Domestic Violence Assessment by Health Care Practitioners (CBM 97-3)

Prepared by
Adam Glazer, M.S.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Martha H. Glock, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Francess E. Page, R.N., M.P.H., Public Health Service Office on Women's Health

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health

Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE®, AVLINE®, BIOETHICSLINE®, CANCERLIT®, CATLINE®, HEALTHSTAR^tm, POPLINE^tm, and TOXLINE®. The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered.

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Current Bibliographies in Medicine
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Bibliography:

Violence Against Women (including Spouse Abuse)

Violence Against Women (including Spouse Abuse)

AUDIOVISUALS

ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS

Domestic violence, a public health menace, is more prevalent than is commonly believed in today's society. It can take the form of sexual abuse, physical abuse, mental abuse, and/or neglect. The number of cases could be dramatically reduced with improved awareness and coordination by health care providers, social workers, educators, and legal professionals. Recent incidents, their details portrayed in high-profile legal cases by the mass media, have served to heighten the public's awareness of this cycle of abuse that has become an integral part of our society. Awareness is growing but it is still an undereported, yet ever increasing problem for women.

The reluctance of health care professionals to facilitate disclosure of domestic violence incidences with their patients, and vice-versa, is a contributing factor to the failure to recognize and assess the problem. Partner violence is a common source of injury for women but physicians, nurses, other health care providers, and their patients rarely discuss the problem. In other instances of domestic violence cases, when abuse is suspected, admission may be difficult to elicit from the patient because of embarrassment or fear of reprisal. Children especially may have a difficult time verbally conveying their horrific experiences.

Health care professionals' awareness, assessment, and treatment of domestic violence are essential. Ethically bound to maintain the health of their patients, physicians and nurses need to know the appropriate and varied methods for interviewing suspected victims of domestic violence, looking for various signs of mental and physical trauma. While often anxiety-provoking, the physical examination can be a positive patient experience and can provide reassurance, education, and case finding. Identification of the abuse is the first step for most victims as they begin the often lengthy ordeal of rehabilitation.

The amount of literature produced on domestic violence is daunting. Therefore, this bibliography focuses on one portion of this broad issue: the aspect of assessing suspected cases of domestic violence by health care professionals, providers, and practitioners.

Included in this bibliography are journal articles, monographs (books and proceedings of conferences) and audiovisuals from January 1990 through February 1997. All items are in English and focus on cases in the United States. Dissertations have been excluded. The bibliography has been broken down by subject as follows: child abuse; elder abuse; violence against women (including spouse abuse); and general domestic violence, where one of the previous subjects was not specifically mentioned. Journal articles, monographs, and audiovisuals are separated.

The bibliography ends with a list of organizations, associations, and institutes that may be contacted for more information on or assistance with domestic violence issues.

Any reproductions of this bibliography, in whole or in part, must include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct format is:
Glazer, Adam; Glock, Martha H.; Page, Francess E., compilers. Domestic violence assessment by health care practitioners [bibliography online]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine; 1997 Jun [insert cited year month day in brackets]. [insert no. of screens or lines in brackets]. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 97-3). 683 citations from January 1990 through February 1997. Available from: URL http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html

Citations are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus ®. Sample journal and monograph citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English translation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original language. In both cases the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation.

Example:
Fisher JD, Fisher WA. Changing AIDS-risk behavior. Psychol Bull 1992 May;111(3):455-74.

Order, with separating punctuation:
Authors. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title Date;Volume(Issue):Pages.

Example:
McCoy CB, Inciardi JA. Sex, drugs & the continuing spread of AIDS. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Co.; 1995. 181 p.

Order, with separating punctuation:
Authors/Editors. Title. Place of Publication: Publisher; Date. Total No. of Pages.

For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication:
Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.

JOURNAL ARTICLES

General

Adams D. Guidelines for doctors on identifying and helping their patients who batter. J Am Med Womens Assoc 1996 May-Jul;51(3):123-6.

Aldarondo E, Straus MA. Screening for physical violence in couple therapy: methodological, practical, and ethical considerations. Fam Process 1994 Dec;33(4):425-39.

Andrews G, Singh M, Bond M. The Defense Style Questionnaire. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993 Apr;181(4):246-56.

Bell CC, Jenkins EJ, Kpo W, Rhodes H. Response of emergency rooms to victims of interpersonal violence. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994 Feb;45(2):142-6.

Bolin L, Elliott B. Physician detection of family violence. Do buttons worn by doctors generate conversations about domestic abuse? Minn Med 1996 Jun;79(6):42-5.

Butts JD. Injuries. Description, documentation, evidence issues. N C Med J 1994 Sep;55(9):423-7.

Cascardi M, Mueser KT, DeGiralomo J, Murrin M. Physical aggression against psychiatric inpatients by family members and partners. Psychiatr Serv 1996 May;47(5):531-3.

Dent-Brown K. Indicators in adults of child sexual abuse. Nurs Times 1992 Apr 8-14;88(15):52-3.

Eighteen indicators for detecting abuse or neglect. Home Care Qual Manag 1995 Oct;1(8):106.

Eilenberg J, Fullilove MT, Goldman RG, Mellman L. Quality and use of trauma histories obtained from psychiatric outpatients through mandated inquiry. Psychiatr Serv 1996 Feb;47(2):165-9.

Elvik SL, Berkowitz CD, Nicholas E, Lipman JL, Inkelis SH. Sexual abuse in the developmentally disabled: dilemmas of diagnosis. Child Abuse Negl 1990;14(4):497-502.

Fakhoury T, Abou-Khalil B, Newman K. Psychogenic seizures in old age: a case report. Epilepsia 1993 Nov-Dec;34(6):1049-51.

Family violence: an AAFP white paper. The AAFP Commission on Special Issues and Clinical Interests. Am Fam Physician 1994 Dec;50(8):1636-40, 1644-6.

Fite DL. Physicians can help victims of violence during examinations. Tex Med 1992 Dec;88(12):57-8.

Fordham H. MSMS Annual Scientific Meeting to promote importance of recognizing, treating domestic violence. Mich Med 1992 Oct;91(10):27-8.

Furniss KK. Screening for abuse in the clinical setting. AWHONNS Clin Issues Perinat Womens Health Nurs 1993;4(3):402-6.

Gottfried D. Medical aspects of domestic violence. Conn Med 1990 May;54(5):267-9.

Hall LA, Sachs B, Rayens MK, Lutenbacher M. Childhood physical and sexual abuse: their relationship with depressive symptoms in adulthood. Image J Nurs Sch 1993 Winter;25(4):317-23.

Hoff LA, Rosenbaum L. A victimization assessment tool: instrument development and clinical implications. J Adv Nurs 1994 Oct;20(4):627-34.

Lawson C. Clinical assessment of mother-son sexual abuse. Clin Soc Work J 1991 Winter;19(4):391-403.

Leach MM, Bethune C. Assisting sexually abused adults. Practical guide to interviewing patients. Can Fam Physician 1996 Jan;42:82-6.

Lechner ME, Vogel ME, Garcia-Shelton LM, Leichter JL, Steibel KR. Self-reported medical problems of adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. J Fam Pract 1993 Jun;36(6):633-8.

Ledray LE. Sexual assault evidentiary exam and treatment protocol. J Emerg Nurs 1995 Aug;21(4):355-9.

Leserman J, Drossman DA, Li Z. The reliability and validity of a sexual and physical abuse history questionnaire in female patients with gastrointestinal disorders. Behav Med 1995 Fall;21(3):141-50.

Limandri BJ, Tilden VP. Nurses' reasoning in the assessment of family violence. Image J Nurs Sch 1996 Fall;28(3):247-52.

Lion JR. Pitfalls in the assessment and measurement of violence: a clinical view. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991 Spring;3(2):S40-3.

McDowell JD. Diagnosing and treating victims of domestic violence. N Y State Dent J 1996 Apr;62(4):36-42.

McDowell JD, Kassebaum DK, Fryer GE Jr. Recognizing and reporting dental violence: a survey of dental practitioners. Spec Care Dent 1994 Mar-Apr;14(2):49-53.

Minoff LA. A case of rape: real and imagined. Psychoanal Rev 1992 Winter;79(4):537-53.

Mitchell D, Grindel CG, Laurenzano C. Sexual abuse assessment on admission by nursing staff in general hospital psychiatric settings. Psychiatr Serv 1996 Feb;47(2):159-64.

Molliconi SA, Runyan CW. Detecting domestic violence. A pilot study of family practitioners. N C Med J 1996 May-Jun;57(3):136-8.

Neufeld B. SAFE questions: overcoming barriers to the detection of domestic violence. Am Fam Physician 1996 Jun;53(8):2575-80, 2582.

Ochs HA, Neuenschwander MC, Dodson TB. Are head, neck and facial injuries markers of domestic violence? J Am Dent Assoc 1996 Jun;127(6):757-61.

Roesler TA. Reactions to disclosure of childhood sexual abuse. The effect on adult symptoms. J Nerv Ment Dis 1994 Nov;182(11):618-24.

Rowan AB, Foy DW, Rodriguez N, Ryan S. Posttraumatic stress disorder in a clinical sample of adults sexually abused as children. Child Abuse Negl 1994 Jan;18(1):51-61.

Sheridan MJ. A proposed intergenerational model of substance abuse, family functioning, and abuse/neglect. Child Abuse Negl 1995 May;19(5):519-30.

Silvester J, Bentovim A, Stratton P, Hanks HG. Using spoken attributions to classify abusive families. Child Abuse Negl 1995 Oct;19(10):1221-32.

Simple 3-step process identifies abuse victims. Home Care Qual Manag 1995 Oct;1(8):105-7.

Skoglund P. Assessment of domestic violence by nurse practitioners. Nurse Pract Forum 1992 Dec;3(4):217-9.

Statement on memories of sexual abuse. American Psychiatric Association Board of Trustees. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1994 Oct;42(4):261-4.

Wilcox GN, Armstrong LJ. Identifying family violence: a community prototype incorporating Native Hawaiian values and practices. Hawaii Med J 1996 Sep;55(9):169-70.

Child Abuse

Ablin DS, Reinhart MA. Esophageal perforation by a tooth in child abuse. Pediatr Radiol 1992;22(5):339-41.

Adam BS, Everett BL, O'Neal E. PTSD in physically and sexually abused psychiatrically hospitalized children. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1992 Fall;23(1):3-8.

Adams J, McClellan J, Douglass D, McCurry C, Storck M. Sexually inappropriate behaviors in seriously mentally ill children and adolescents. Child Abuse Negl 1995 May;19(5):555-68.

Adams JA. Is it (or is it not) sexual abuse? The medical examiner's dilemma. Child Youth Serv 1991;15(2):129-43.

Adams JA. Quality assurance in sexual abuse evaluation: an idea whose time has come. J Child Sex Abuse 1993;2(3):103-6.

Adams JA, Wells R. Normal versus abnormal genital findings in children: how well do examiners agree? Child Abuse Negl 1993 Sep-Oct;17(5):663-75.

Adolescents as victims of family violence. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association. JAMA 1993 Oct 20;270(15):1850-6.

Aideyan UO, Smith WL. Radiological features in a case of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Pediatr Radiol 1995;25(1):70-1.

Aiken MM. Documenting sexual abuse in prepubertal girls. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 1990 May-Jun;15(3):176-7.

Albert SB, Shub JL, Lecce LC. Child abuse. Recognition and reporting. N Y State Dent J 1992 Mar;58(3):16-7.

Alexander RC. To team or not to team: approaches to child abuse. J Child Sex Abuse 1993;2(2):95-7.

Altieri MF. Child abuse. When to be suspicious and what to do then. Postgrad Med 1990 Feb 1;87(2):153-6, 161-2.

American Academy of Pediatrics. Section on Radiology: Diagnostic imaging of child abuse. Pediatrics 1991 Feb;87(2):262-4.

American Medical Association Diagnostic and Treatment Guidelines on Child Sexual Abuse. Arch Fam Med 1993 Jan;2(1):19-27.

Anderson CL. The parenting profile assessment: screening for child abuse. Appl Nurs Res 1993 Feb;6(1):31-8.

Anderson J, McKane JP. Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Br J Hosp Med 1996 Jun 19-Jul 9;56(1):43-5.

Andrews AP. Ocular manifestations of child abuse. Pa Med 1996 Mar;99 Suppl:71-5.

Ascherman LI, Safier EJ. Sibling incest: a consequence of individual and family dysfunction. Bull Menninger Clin 1990 Summer;54(3):311-22.

Ashworth TG. Cot death and anal abuse--(was I right in disregarding the alleged anal abuse?). Med Sci Law 1993 Apr;33(2):171-2.

Baldwin DD, Landa HM. Common problems in pediatric gynecology. Urol Clin North Am 1995 Feb;22(1):161-76.

Baldwin MA. Munchausen syndrome by proxy: neurological manifestations. J Neurosci Nurs 1994 Feb;26(1):18-23.

Bar-on ME, Zanga JR. Child abuse: a model for the use of structured clinical forms. Pediatrics 1996 Sep;98(3 Pt 1):429-33.

Barradell R, Addo A, McDonagh AJ, Cork MJ, Wales JK. Phytophotodermatitis mimicking child abuse. Eur J Pediatr 1993 Apr;152(4):291-2.

Barsky N, DeVos D. Radiologic technologists and child abuse. Radiol Technol 1996 Jul-Aug;67(6):475-6.

Bauwens JE, Gibbons MS, Hubbard MM, Stamm WE. Chlamydia pneumoniae (strain TWAR) isolated from two symptom-free children during evaluation for possible sexual assault. J Pediatr 1991 Oct;119(4):591-3.

Bays J, Chadwick D. Medical diagnosis of the sexually abused child. Child Abuse Negl 1993 Jan-Feb;17(1):91-110.

Bays J, Lewman LV. Toluidine blue in the detection at autopsy of perineal and anal lacerations in victims of sexual abuse. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1992 Jun;116(6):620-1.

Bechtel N. Commentary on empiric therapy of perianal lesions in a sexually abused child: medical and forensic implications. ENAS Nurs Scan Emerg Care 1994 May-Jun;4(3):7.

Benedict MI, White RB, Wulff LM, Hall BJ. Reported maltreatment in children with multiple disabilities. Child Abuse Negl 1990;14(2):207-17.

Benedict MI, Zuravin S, Somerfield M, Brandt D. The reported health and functioning of children maltreated while in family foster care. Child Abuse Negl 1996 Jul;20(7):561-71.

Bennett C. Sexually abused boys: awareness, assessment, and intervention. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 1993 Apr-Jun;6(2):29-35.

Berkowitz CD. Pediatric abuse. New patterns of injury. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1995 May;13(2):321-41.

Berliner L, Conte JR. Sexual abuse evaluations: conceptual and empirical obstacles. Child Abuse Negl 1993 Jan-Feb;17(1):111-25.

Berry RK. Child abuse: quick assessment and action. HT Mag Healthc Travel Prof 1994 May-Jun;1(6):34-7.

Berson NL, Herman-Giddens ME, Frothingham TE. Children's perceptions of genital examinations during sexual abuse evaluations. Child Welfare 1993 Jan-Feb;72(1):41-9.

Biehler JL, Sieck C, Bonner B, Steumky JH. A survey of health care and child protective services provider knowledge regarding the toe tourniquet syndrome. Child Abuse Negl 1994 Nov;18(11):987-93.

Biilingsbey RC. Indicators of sexual abuse in children's Rorschach responses: an exploratory study. J Child Sex Abuse 1995;4(2):83-98.

Bingham EA. Significance of anogenital warts in children. Br J Hosp Med 1994 Nov 2-15;52(9):469-72.

Bithoney WG, Vandeven AM, Ryan A. Elevated lead levels in reportedly abused children. J Pediatr 1993 May;122(5 Pt 1):719-20.

Bohdiewicz PJ, Gallegos E, Fink-Bennett D. Raccoon eyes and the MIBG super scan: scintigraphic signs of neuroblastoma in a case of suspected child abuse. Pediatr Radiol 1995 Nov;25 Suppl 1:S90-2.

Boney-McCoy S, Finkelhor D. Prior victimization: a risk factor for child sexual abuse and for PTSD-related symptomatology among sexually abused youth. Child Abuse Negl 1995 Dec;19(12):1401-21.

Bourne R, Chadwick DL, Kanda MB, Ricci LR. When you suspect child abuse. Patient Care 1993 Feb 15;27(3):22-6, 28, 33-4 passim.

Boyce MC, Melhorn KJ, Vargo G. Pediatric trauma documentation. Adequacy for assessment of child abuse. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996 Jul;150(7):730-2.

Brayden RM, Altemeier WA 3d, Yeager T, Muram D. Interpretations of colposcopic photographs: evidence for competence in assessing sexual abuse? Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(1-2):69-76.

Britton HL, O'Keefe MA. Use of nonanatomical dolls in the sexual abuse interview. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(4):567-73.

Brown GR, Anderson B. Psychiatric morbidity in adult inpatients with childhood histories of sexual and physical abuse. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Jan;148(1):55-61.

Brown GR, Runyan DK. Diagnosing child maltreatment. N C Med J 1994 Sep;55(9):404-8.

Brown L. Family violence. Part II. Hidden secrets: child abuse. Nurs BC 1992 Mar-Apr;24(2):10-2.

Brown T. Radiography's role in detecting child abuse. Radiol Technol 1995 Jul-Aug;66(6):389-90.

Budenz DL, Farber MG, Mirchandani HG, Park H, Rorke LB. Ocular and optic nerve hemorrhages in abused infants with intracranial injuries. Ophthalmology 1994 Mar;101(3):559-65.

Bursch B, Weinberg HD, Shilkoff S. Nurses' knowledge of and experience with Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1996 Apr-Jun;19(2):93-102.

Busuttil A. A biopsied vaginal lesion in a child alleging abuse. Med Sci Law 1994 Jul;34(3):253-6.

Caldwell RA, Bogat GA, Davidson WS. "The assessment of child abuse potential and the prevention of child abuse and neglect: a policy analysis": Erratum. Am J Community Psychol 1992 Dec;20(6):811.

Caliso JA, Milner JS. Childhood history of abuse and child abuse screening. Child Abuse Negl 1992 Sep-Oct;16(5):647-59.

Camasso MJ, Jagannathan R. Prediction accuracy of the Washington and Illinois risk assessment instruments: an application of receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Soc Work Res 1995 Sep;19(3):174-83.

Campis LB, Hebden-Curtis J, DeMaso DR. Developmental differences in detection and disclosure of sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993 Sep;32(5):920-4.

Carey TC, Kempton TL, Gemmill WD. The significance of emotions in the affective presentation of sexually abused girls. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1996 Winter;27(2):115-24.

Carlson J, Fernlund P, Ivarsson SA, Jakobsson I, Neiderud J, Nilsson KO, Svensson M, Swanstein U. Munchausen syndrome by proxy: an unexpected cause of severe chronic diarrhoea in a child. Acta Paediatr 1994 Jan;83(1):119-21.

Carrion WV, Dormans JP, Drummond DS, Christofersen MR. Circumferential growth plate fracture of the thoracolumbar spine from child abuse. J Pediatr Orthop 1996;16(2):210-4.

Carty HM. Fractures caused by child abuse. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1993 Nov;75(6):849-57.

Castiglia PT. Sexual abuse of children. J Pediatr Health Care 1990 Mar-Apr;4(2):91-3.

Celano MP. A developmental model of victims' internal attributions of responsibility for sexual abuse. J Interpers Violence 1992 Mar;7(1):57-69.

Chadwick DL. Commentary: The medical examination in child sexual abuse: a balance between history and exam. J Child Sex Abuse 1992;1(4):123-5.

Chaffin M, Kelleher K, Hollenberg J. Onset of physical abuse and neglect: psychiatric, substance abuse, and social risk factors from prospective community data. Child Abuse Negl 1996 Mar;20(3):191-203.

Chamberlain JM, Carraccio CL. Follow-up: who does it and how do they do it? Pediatr Emerg Care 1994 Dec;10(6):320-1.

Chantler L, Pelco L, Mertin P. The psychological evaluation of child sexual abuse using the Louisville Behavior Checklist and Human Figure Drawing. Child Abuse Negl 1993 Mar-Apr;17(2):271-9.

Chapman S. Radiological aspects of non-accidental injury. J R Soc Med 1990 Feb;83(2):67-71.

Chen C-Y, Tiu C-M, Chou Y-H, Hsu C-C, Chang C-Y, Yu C. Intramural duodenal hematoma in children: report of two cases. J Med Ultrasound 1995;3(1):28-32.

Chiocca EM. Shaken baby syndrome: a nursing perspective. Pediatr Nurs 1995 Jan-Feb;21(1):33-8.

Chou KJ, Cunningham SJ. Hematologic abnormalities and child abuse. Emerg Off Pediatr 1996;9(2):43-6.

Christopher NC, Anderson D, Gaertner L, Roberts D, Wasser TE. Childhood injuries and the importance of documentation in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 1995 Feb;11(1):52-7.

Clinical recognition of sexually abused children. Child Abuse Negl 1993 Jan-Feb;17(1):1-185.

Clinicians and radiologists should be watchful for signs of child abuse. Sch Nurse News 1993 Mar 1993;10(2):3.

Clinton GT, Jenkins MV. Rorschach responses of sexually abused children: an exploratory study. J Child Sex Abuse 1994;3(1):67-84.

Coant PN, Kornberg AE, Brody AS, Edwards-Holmes K. Markers for occult liver injury in cases of physical abuse in children. Pediatrics 1992 Feb;89(2):274-8.

Cohle SD, Hawley DA, Berg KK, Kiesel EL, Pless JE. Homicidal cardiac lacerations in children. J Forensic Sci 1995 Mar;40(2):212-8.

Cohn DS. Anatomical doll play of preschoolers referred for sexual abuse and those not referred. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(4):455-66.

Conte JR. Has this child been sexually abused? Dilemmas for the mental health professional who seeks the answer. Special Issue: sexual child abuse. Crim Justice Behav 1992 Mar;19(1):54-73.

Conway JJ, Collins M, Tanz RR, Radkowski MA, Anandappa E, Hernandez R, Freeman EL. The role of bone scintigraphy in detecting child abuse. Semin Nucl Med 1993 Oct;23(4):321-33.

Coody D, Brown M, Montgomery D, Flynn A, Yetman R. Shaken baby syndrome: identification and prevention for nurse practitioners. J Pediatr Health Care 1994 Mar-Apr;8(2):50-6.

Corwin DL. Child sexual abuse assessment and professional ethics: commentary on controversies, limits and when to just say no. J Child Sex Abuse 1995;4(4):115-22.

Corwin DL, Olafson E. Overview: clinical identification of sexually abused children. Child Abuse Negl 1993 Jan-Feb;17(1):3-5.

Cosentino CE, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, Alpert JL, Gaines R. Cross-gender behavior and gender conflict in sexually abused girls. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993 Sep;32(5):940-7.

Coulborn-Faller K, Corwin DL. Children's interview statements and behaviors: role in identifying sexually abused children. Child Abuse Negl 1995 Jan;19(1):71-82.

Cox LA. The shaken baby syndrome: diagnosis using CT and MRI. Radiol Technol 1996 Jul-Aug;67(6):513-20.

Cozolino LJ. Ritualistic child abuse, psychopathology, and evil. J Psychol Theol 1990 Fall;18(3):218-27.

Cramer KE. Orthopedic aspects of child abuse. Pediatr Clin North Am 1996;43(5):1035-51.

Crane S. Child sexual abuse: evaluation and treatment. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1994 Dec;6(6):531-5.

Cunningham N. Physical abuse of children: recognition and management. Emerg Pediatr 1991 Feb;4(1):13-5.

da Fonseca MA, Idelberg J. The important role of dental hygienists in the identification of child maltreatment. J Dent Hyg 1993 Mar-Apr;67(3):135-9.

Daly KE, Calvert PT. Accidental femoral fracture in infants. Injury 1991 Jul;22(4):337-8.

Darmstadt GL. Perianal lymphangioma circumscriptum mistaken for genital warts. Pediatrics 1996 Sep;98(3 Pt 1):461-3.

Davidson DA. Physical abuse of preschoolers: identification and intervention through occupational therapy. Am J Occup Ther 1995 Mar;49(3):235-43.

De Bellis MD, Burke L, Trickett PK, Putnam FW. Antinuclear antibodies and thyroid function in sexually abused girls. J Trauma Stress 1996 Apr;9(2):369-78.

De Bellis MD, Lefter L, Trickett PK, Putnam FW Jr. Urinary catecholamine excretion in sexually abused girls. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994 Mar-Apr;33(3):320-7.

De San Lazaro C. Making paediatric assessment in suspected sexual abuse a therapeutic experience. Arch Dis Child 1995 Aug;73(2):174-6.

Dembo R, Williams L, Schmeidler J, Christensen C. Recidivism in a cohort of juvenile detainees: a 3 1/2-year follow-up. Int J Addict 1993 May;28(7):631-58.

DeMoya D. Physical signs of sex abuse aren't always there. RN 1994 Nov 1994;57(11):73.

Dent JA, Paterson CR. Fractures in early childhood: osteogenesis imperfecta or child abuse? J Pediatr Orthop 1991 Mar-Apr;11(2):184-6.

Devlin BK, Reynolds E. Child abuse. How to recognize it, how to intervene. Am J Nurs 1994 Mar;94(3):26-31; quiz 32.

Diamond P, Hansen CM, Christofersen MR. Child abuse presenting as a thoracolumbar spinal fracture dislocation: a case report. Pediatr Emerg Care 1994 Apr;10(2):83-6.

DiBiase P, Timmis H, Bonilla JA, Szeremeta W, Post JC. Munchausen syndrome by proxy complicating ear surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996 Dec;122(12):1377-80.

Distinguishing sudden infant death syndrome from child abuse fatalities. Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics 1994 Jul;94(1):124-6.

Dore MM, Doris JM, Wright P. Identifying substance abuse in maltreating families: a child welfare challenge. Child Abuse Negl 1995 May;19(5):531-43.

Dorfman DH, Paradise JE. Emergency diagnosis and management of physical abuse and neglect of children. Curr Opin Pediatr 1995 Jun;7(3):297-301.

dos Santos LM, Stewart G, Meert K, Rosenberg NM. Soft tissue swelling with fractures: abuse versus nonintentional. Pediatr Emerg Care 1995 Aug;11(4):215-6.

Doueck HJ. Screening for child abuse: problems and possibilities. Appl Nurs Res 1995 Nov;8(4):191-8.

Dowd MD, Fitzmaurice L, Knapp JF, Mooney D. The interpretation of urogenital findings in children with straddle injuries. J Pediatr Surg 1994 Jan;29(1):7-10.

Drake AF, Makielski K, McDonald-Bell C, Atcheson B. Two new otolaryngologic findings in child abuse. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995 Dec;121(12):1417-20.

Dubowitz H. Medical neglect: what can physicians do? Md Med J 1994 Apr;43(4):337-41.

Dubowitz H, Bross DC. The pediatrician's documentation of child maltreatment. Am J Dis Child 1992 May;146(5):596-9.

Duhaime AC, Alario AJ, Lewander WJ, Schut L, Sutton LN, Seidl TS, Nudelman S, Budenz D, Hertle R, Tsiaras W, et al. Head injury in very young children: mechanisms, injury types, and ophthalmologic findings in 100 hospitalized patients younger than 2 years of age. Pediatrics 1992 Aug;90(2 Pt 1):179-85.

Duncan AA, Chandy J. Case report: multiple neonatal fractures--dietary or deliberate? Clin Radiol 1993 Aug;48(2):137-9.

Dyson C, Hosein IK. The role of the microbiology laboratory in the investigation of child sexual abuse. J Med Microbiol 1996 Nov;45(5):313-8.

Eisen ML, Macur-Brousil RJ. Ethical and practical issues in the assessment of sexual abuse: a response to Milchman. J Child Sex Abuse 1995;4(4):123-8.

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Gustavson E, Levitt C. Physical abuse with severe hypothermia. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996 Jan;150(1):111-2.

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Hibbard RA, Zollinger TW. Medical evaluation referral patterns for sexual abuse victims. Child Abuse Negl 1992 Jul-Aug;16(4):533-40.

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Hymel KP, Jenny C. Child sexual abuse. Pediatr Rev 1996 Jul;17(7):236-49; quiz 249-50.

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Jenny C. Sexually transmitted diseases and child abuse. Pediatr Ann 1992 Aug;21(8):497-503.

Jessee SA. Detecting and reporting child maltreatment--dentists' obligations. Gen Dent 1994 May-Jun;42(3):218-21; quiz 223-4.

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Kleinman PK, Marks SC Jr. A regional approach to the classic metaphyseal lesion in abused infants: the proximal tibia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996 Feb;166(2):421-6.

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Pelcovitz D, Kaplan S, Goldenberg B, Mandel F, Lehane J, Guarrera J. Post-traumatic stress disorder in physically abused adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994 Mar-Apr;33(3):305-12.

Pence DM, Wilson CA. Reporting and investigating child sexual abuse. Future Child 1994 Summer-Fall;4(2):70-83.

Peterson L. Current directions in assessment of abused children: introduction to the special series. Behav Ther 1995;26(4):573-7.

Peterson LW, Hardin M, Nitsch MJ. The use of children's drawings in the evaluation and treatment of child sexual, emotional, and physical abuse. Arch Fam Med 1995 May;4(5):445-52.

Pezdek K. Avoiding false claims of child sexual abuse: empty promises. Fam Relat 1994 Jul;43(3):258-60.

Philip PA, Traisman ES, Philip M. Musculoskeletal injuries in child abuse. Phys Med Rehabil State Art Rev 1995 Feb;9(1):251-68.

Piatt JH Jr, Steinberg M. Isolated spinal cord injury as a presentation of child abuse. Pediatrics 1995 Oct;96(4 Pt 1):780-2.

Pillitteri A, Seidl A, Smith C, Stanton M. Parent gender, victim gender, and family socioeconomic level influences on the potential reporting by nurses of physical child abuse. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1992 Oct-Dec;15(4):239-47.

Pistole DR, Ornduff SR. TAT assessment of sexually abused girls: an analysis of manifest content. J Pers Assess 1994 Oct;63(2):211-22.

Plassmann R. Munchhausen syndromes and factitious diseases. Psychother Psychosom 1994;62(1-2):7-26.

Polk-Walker GC. What really happened? Incidence and factor assessment of abused children and adolescents. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 1990 Nov;28(11):17-22.

Pollack MH, Otto MW, Rosenbaum JF, Sachs GS. Personality disorders in patients with panic disorder: association with childhood anxiety disorders, early trauma, comorbidity, and chronicity. Compr Psychiatry 1992 Mar-Apr;33(2):78-83.

Powell MP, Wagner WG. Psychological evaluation of sexually abused children. J Ment Health Couns 1991 Oct;13(4):473-85.

Putnam FW, Helmers K, Trickett PK. Development, reliability, and validity of a child dissociation scale. Child Abuse Negl 1993 Nov-Dec;17(6):731-41.

Quinn KM. False and unsubstantiated sexual abuse allegations: clinical issues. Child Youth Care Forum 1991;15(2):145-57.

Rahm N. Child abuse--mistaken diagnosis? Radiol Technol 1991 May-Jun;62(5):390-3.

Rahm N. Child abuse -- mistaken diagnosis? Can J Med Radiat Technol 1992 May;23(2):71-4.

Ramundo ML, McKnight T, Kempf J, Satkowiak L. Clinical predictors of computed tomographic abnormalities following pediatric traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Emerg Care 1995;11(1):1-4.

Raphling DL. A patient who was not sexually abused. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1994;42(1):65-78.

Rappley M, Speare KH. Initial evaluation and interview techniques for child sexual abuse. Prim Care 1993 Jun;20(2):329-42.

Ready R. Commentary on physical abuse as cause of injury in women: information for orthopaedic nurses. ENAS Nurs Scan Emerg Care 1993 Sep-Oct;3(5):17.

Realmuto GM, Jensen JB, Wescoe S. Specificity and sensitivity of sexually anatomically correct dolls in substantiating abuse: a pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990 Sep;29(5):743-6.

Realmuto GM, Wescoe S. Agreement among professionals about a child's sexual abuse status: interviews with sexually anatomically correct dolls as indicators of abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1992 Sep-Oct;16(5):719-25.

Reinhart MA. Medical evaluation of young sexual abuse victims: a view entering the 1990s. Med Sci Law 1991 Jan;31(1):81-6.

Rittner B, Wodarski JS. Clinical assessment instruments in the treatment of child abuse and neglect. Special Issue: social work practice with children. Early Child Dev Care 1995;106:43-58.

Rivinus TM, Levoy D, Matzko M, Seifer R. Hospitalized children of substance-abusing parents and physically and sexually abused children: a comparison. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992 Nov;31(6):1019-23.

Roach J, Hoschl R. Diffuse femoral uptake on bone scan after fracture in an infant. Q J Nucl Med 1996 Jun;40(2):194-6.

Roberts R. Knowing when to suspect child sexual abuse. Practitioner 1994 Nov;238(1544):782-6.

Robin M. Beyond validation interviews: an assessment approach to evaluating sexual abuse allegations. Child Youth Serv 1991;15(2):93-114.

Rogers ML. Factors influencing recall of childhood sexual abuse. J Trauma Stress 1995 Oct;8(4):691-716.

Rose SM, Peabody CG, Stratigeas B. Undetected abuse among intensive case management clients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1991 May;42(5):499-503.

Rosenberg NM, Barnett TM, Isaacman DJ, Walkley EI. To file or not to file. Pediatr Emerg Care 1994 Apr;10(2):113-6.

Rosenberg NM, Etzwiler LS, Smith ER, Lelyveld S. Cervical spine injuries. Pediatr Emerg Care 1996;12(3):233-5.

Ryan SB. Responding to child maltreatment. J S C Med Assoc 1995 Oct;91(10):429-30.

Sadeh A, Hayden RM, McGuire JP, Sachs H, Civita R. Somatic, cognitive and emotional characteristics of abused children in a psychiatric hospital. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1994 Spring;24(3):191-200.

Saines J. A considered response to an emotional crisis. A&E nurses' role in detecting child sexual abuse. Prof Nurse 1992 Dec;8(3):148-52.

Salzman JP, Salzman C, Wolfson AN, Albanese M, Looper J, Ostacher M, Schwartz J, Chinman G, Land W, Miyawaki E. Association between borderline personality structure and history of childhood abuse in adult volunteers. Compr Psychiatry 1993 Jul-Aug;34(4):254-7.

Sampietro M, Badylak K. Violence against children: all nurses can make a difference. Mass Nurse 1991 Jun-Jul;61(5):1, 10.

Sargent S, Kennedy JG, Kaplan JA. 'Hyperacute' subdural hematoma: CT mimic of recurrent episodes of bleeding in the setting of child abuse. J Forensic Sci 1996;41(2):314-6.

Saxe MD, McCourt JW. Child abuse: a survey of ASDC members and a diagnostic-data-assessment for dentists. ASDC J Dent Child 1991 Sep-Oct;58(5):361-6.

Scannell G, Waxman K, Tominaga GT. Respiratory distress in traumatized and burned children. J Pediatr Surg 1995;30(4):612-4.

Schellenbach CJ, Trickett PK, Susman EJ. A multimethod approach to the assessment of physical abuse. Violence Vict 1991 Spring;6(1):57-73.

Schreier HA, Libow JA. Munchausen syndrome by proxy: diagnosis and prevalence. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1993 Apr;63(2):318-21.

Schwartz AJ, Ricci LR. How accurately can bruises be aged in abused children? Literature review and synthesis. Pediatrics 1996;97(2):254-7.

Sege R, Stigol LC, Perry C, Goldstein R, Spivak H. Intentional injury surveillance in a primary care pediatric setting. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996 Mar;150(3):277-83.

Sellman SP, Hupertz VF, Reece RM. Crohn's disease presenting as suspected abuse. Pediatrics 1996 Feb;97(2):272-4.

Sfikas PM. Does the dentist have an ethical duty to report child abuse? J Am Dent Assoc 1996 Apr;127(4):521-3.

Shaw A. Don't be so sure it's child abuse. Med Econ 1993 Mar 8;70(5):79-80, 82, 88 passim.

Sheffield MV, Davis GJ. Pseudoabuse of children: a matter of sensitivity and specificity. Can Soc Forensic Sci J 1995;28(1):55-8.

Sheridan MS. Parents' reporting of symptoms in their children: physicians' perceptions. Hawaii Med J 1994 Aug;53(8):216-7, 221-2.

Sherkow SP. Evaluation and diagnosis of sexual abuse of little girls. Annual Meeting of the American Psychoanalytic Association (1988, Montreal, Canada). J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1990;38(2):347-69.

Shubin CI. Sexual abuse of children--a primer for physicians. Md Med J 1994 Apr;43(4):343-7.

Simon WT, Schouten PG. Problems in sexual preference testing in child sexual abuse cases: a legal and community perspective. J Interpers Violence 1992 Dec;7(4):503-16.

Simpson TL, Westerberg VS, Little LM, Trujillo M. Screening for childhood physical and sexual abuse among outpatient substance abusers. J Subst Abuse Treat 1994 Jul-Aug;11(4):347-58.

Sinal SH. Sexual abuse of children and adolescents. South Med J 1994 Dec;87(12):1242-58.

Sirotnak AP, Krugman RD. Physical abuse of children: an update. Pediatr Rev 1994 Oct;15(10):394-9.

Skibinski GJ. The influence of the family preservation model on child sexual abuse intervention strategies: changes in child welfare worker tasks. Child Welfare 1995 Sep-Oct;74(5):975-89.

Slusser MM. Manifestations of sexual abuse in preschool-aged children. Issues Ment Health Nurs 1995 Sep-Oct;16(5):481-91.

Smith K, Killam P. Munchausen syndrome by proxy. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 1994 Jul-Aug;19(4):214-21.

Socolar RR. Physician knowledge of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1996 Aug;20(8):783-90.

Socolar RR, Champion M, Green C. Physicians' documentation of sexual abuse of children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996 Feb;150(2):191-6.

Spaccarelli S. Measuring abuse stress and negative cognitive appraisals in child sexual abuse: validity data on two new scales. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1995 Dec;23(6):703-27.

Spaide RF, Swengel RM, Scharre DW, Mein CE. Shaken baby syndrome. Am Fam Physician 1990 Apr;41(4):1145-52.

Spear RM, Chadwick D, Peterson BM. Fatalities associated with misinterpretation of bloody cerebrospinal fluid in the "shaken baby syndrome." Am J Dis Child 1992 Dec;146(12):1415-7.

Stephenson T, Bialas Y. Estimation of the age of bruising. Arch Dis Child 1996 Jan;74(1):53-5.

Stewart GM, Rosenberg NM. Conditions mistaken for child abuse: Part I. Pediatr Emerg Care 1996;12(2):116-21.

Stewart GM, Rosenberg NM. Conditions mistaken for child abuse: Part II. Pediatr Emerg Care 1996 Jun;12(3):217-21.

Stokes SJ, Saylor CF, Swenson CC, Daugherty TK. A comparison of children's behaviors following three types of stressors. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1995 Winter;26(2):113-23.

Stratakis CA, Graham W, DiPalma J, Leibowitz I. Misdiagnosis of perianal manifestations of Crohn's disease. Two cases and a review of the literature. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1994 Oct;33(10):631-3.

Strouse PJ, Owings CL. Fractures of the first rib in child abuse. Radiology 1995;197(3):763-5.

Sty JR, Carmody TJ, Ruiz ME. Accumulation of Tc-99m MDP in diaphragm and retroperitoneum of a battered child. Clin Nucl Med 1995 Oct;20(10):931.

Sullivan CA, Francis GL, Bain MW, Hartz J. Munchausen syndrome by proxy: 1990. A portent for problems? Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Feb;30(2):112-6.

Sullivan DJ. Minors and emergency medicine. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1993 Nov;11(4):841-51.

Teicher MH, Glod CA, Surrey J, Swett C Jr. Early childhood abuse and limbic system ratings in adult psychiatric outpatients. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1993 Summer;5(3):301-6.

Thakur BK, Kaplan AP. Recurrent unexplained scalp swelling in an eighteen-month-old child: an atypical presentation of angioedema causing confusion with child abuse. J Pediatr 1996 Jul;129(1):163-5.

Thomas JL, Towberman DB. Responding to the child within. Child abuse and the EMS provider. J Emerg Med Serv JEMS 1992 Mar;17(3):98-9, 101-6, 108.

Thomas SA, Rosenfield NS, Leventhal JM, Markowitz RI. Long-bone fractures in young children: distinguishing accidental injuries from child abuse. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):471-6.

Thompson AE, Kaplan CA. Childhood emotional abuse. Br J Psychiatry 1996 Feb;168(2):143-8.

Thompson AH, Newman SC. Mortality in a child welfare population: implications for policy. Child Welfare 1995 Jul-Aug;74(4):843-57.

Torem MS, Gilbertson A, Light V. Indications of physical, sexual, and verbal victimization in projective tree drawings. J Clin Psychol 1990 Nov;46(6):900-6.

Tostevin PM, Hollis LJ, Bailey CM. Pharyngeal trauma in children--accidental and otherwise. J Laryngol Otol 1995 Dec;109(12):1168-75.

Urbanski LF, Hanlon DP. Pediatric orthopedics. Top Emerg Med 1996 Jun;18(2):73-90.

Valente SM. The challenge of ritualistic child abuse. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 1992 Apr-Jun;5(2):37-46.

Van Hook M. Emergency shelter placement of rural children: placement and discharge patterns. Child Youth Serv Rev 1994;16(5-6):379-97.

Vandeven AM, Emans SJ. Sexual abuse of children and adolescents. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1992 Dec;4(6):843-8.

Veltkamp L, Miller TW, Kearl GW, Barlow-Elliott L, Bright K. Interdisciplinary treatment of abused families in Kentucky. J Ky Med Assoc 1992 May;90(5):232-9.

Von Burg MM, Hazelrigg CO, Shoemaker JA, Hibbard RA. A statewide survey of dentists' knowledge of abuse. ASDC J Dent Child 1993 Jul-Oct;60(4-5):321-4.

Von Burg MM, Hibbard RA. Munchausen syndrome by proxy: a different kind of child abuse. Indiana Med 1995 Sep-Oct;88(5):378-82.

Walden TA, Grisaffe D, Deitrich-MacLean G. Observing interactions of abusive and nonabusive dyads: information extracted by accurate and inaccurate judges. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1990 Jun;18(3):241-54.

Wardinsky TD. Genetic and congenital defect conditions that mimic child abuse. J Fam Pract 1995 Oct;41(4):377-83.

Wardinsky TD, Vizcarrondo FE, Cruz BK. The mistaken diagnosis of child abuse: a three-year USAF Medical Center analysis and literature review. Mil Med 1995 Jan;160(1):15-20.

Warner JE, Hansen DJ. The identification and reporting of physical abuse by physicians: a review and implications for research. Child Abuse Negl 1994 Jan;18(1):11-25.

Waterman J, Lusk R. Psychological testing in evaluation of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1993 Jan-Feb;17(1):145-59.

Weissgold DJ, Budenz DL, Hood I, Rorke LB. Ruptured vascular malformation masquerading as battered/shaken baby syndrome: a nearly tragic mistake. Surv Ophthalmol 1995;39(6):509-12.

Wherry JN, Jolly JB, Feldman J, Adam B, Manjanatha S. The child dissociative checklist: preliminary findings of a screening measure. J Child Sex Abuse 1994;3(3):51-66.

Whetsell-Mitchell J. Indicators of child sexual abuse: children at risk. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1995 Oct-Dec;18(4):319-40.

Whetsell-Mitchell J. The many faces of child sexual abuse. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1995 Oct-Dec;18(4):299-318.

White S, Edelstein B. Behavioral assessment and investigatory interviewing. Behav Assess 1991;13(3):245-64.

Willging JP, Bower CM, Cotton RT. Physical abuse of children. A retrospective review and an otolaryngology perspective. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992 Jun;118(6):584-90.

Williamson SL, Perrot LL. The significance of postmortem radiographs in infants. J Forensic Sci 1990 Mar;35(2):365-7.

Wissow LS, Wilson ME. Use of epidemiological data in the diagnosis of physical child abuse: variations in response to hypothetical cases. Child Abuse Negl 1992;16(1):45-55.

Wolfe DA, Sas L, Wekerle C. Factors associated with the development of posttraumatic stress disorder among child victims of sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1994 Jan;18(1):37-50.

Wolfner G, Faust D, Dawes RM. The use of anatomically detailed dolls in sexual abuse evaluations: the state of the science. Appl Prev Psychol 1993 Winter;2(1):1-11.

Wood B, Orsak C, Murphy M, Cross HJ. Semistructured child sexual abuse interviews: interview and child characteristics related to credibility of disclosure. Child Abuse Negl 1996 Jan;20(1):81-92.

Wozencraft T, Wagner W, Pellegrin A. Depression and suicidal ideation in sexually abused children. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(4):505-11.

Yancho C. Into the arms of safety. McLaren Regional Medical Center, Child Evaluation Clinic. Mich Health Hosp 1995 Summer;31(4):36-7.

Yates A. "Clinical expertise and the assessment of child sexual abuse": Discussion. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993 Sep;32(5):931-33.

Yates A. Differentiating hypererotic states in the evaluation of sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991 Sep;30(5):791-5.

Yates A. When children witness domestic violence. Hawaii Med J 1996 Sep;55(9):162-3.

Yorker BC, Kahan BB. Munchausen's syndrome by proxy as a form of child abuse. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 1990 Oct;4(5):313-8.

Young SJ, Wells DL, Ogden EJ. Lichen sclerosus, genital trauma and child sexual abuse. Aust Fam Physician 1993 May;22(5):729, 732-3.

Young WC, Sachs RG, Braun BG, Watkins RT. Patients reporting ritual abuse in childhood: a clinical syndrome. Report of 37 cases. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(3):181-9. Comment in: Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(3):163-70; Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(3):171-3; Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(3):175-9; Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(4):609-13.

Zlotnick C, Davidson J, Shea MT, Pearlstein T. Validation of the Davidson Trauma Scale in a sample of survivors of childhood sexual abuse. J Nerv Ment Dis 1996 Apr;184(4):255-7.

Zuravin SJ, Orme JG, Hegar RL. Disposition of child physical abuse reports: review of the literature and test of predictive model. Child Youth Serv Rev 1995;17(4):547-66.

Zurbuchen P, LeCoultre C, Calza AM, Halperin DS. Cutaneous necrosis after contact with calcium chloride: a mistaken diagnosis of child abuse. Pediatrics 1996 Feb;97(2):257-8.

Elder Abuse

All AC. A literature review: assessment and intervention in elder abuse. J Gerontol Nurs 1994 Jul;20(7):25-32.

Anetzberger G, Robbins JM. Podiatric medical considerations in dealing with elder abuse. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1994 Jul;84(7):329-33.

Aravanis SC, Adelman RD, Breckman R, Fulmer TT, Holder E, Lachs M, O'Brien JG, Sanders AB. Diagnostic and treatment guidelines on elder abuse and neglect. Arch Fam Med 1993 Apr;2(4):371-88.

Benbow SM, Haddad PM. Sexual abuse of the elderly mentally ill. Postgrad Med J 1993 Oct;69(816):803-7.

Black JS. Preventing elder abuse takes physician awareness [interview by Juli C. McGreevy]. Pa Med 1993 Feb;96(2):20-2.

Bourland MD. Elder abuse. From definition to prevention. Postgrad Med 1990 Feb 1;87(2):139-44.

Brandl B, Raymond J. Older abused and battered women: an invisible population. Wis Med J 1996 May;95(5):298-300.

Cammer Paris BE. Violence against elderly people. Mt Sinai J Med 1996 Mar;63(2):97-100.

Fagg J. Ageing matters. Detection of abuse. Nurs Times 1994 Sep 14-20;90(37):66-8.

Fordham H. Elder abuse: diagnosis can often be difficult. Mich Med 1992 Sep;91(9):30.

Frederich KW, Fritsch T. Victims among the ill--the adult abuse medical protocol. Ky Hosp Mag 1993 Winter;10(1):24-5.

Fulmer T. Elder mistreatment: progress in community detection and intervention. Fam Community Health 1991 Jul;14(2):26-34.

Fulmer T, Birkenhauser D. Elder mistreatment assessment as a part of everyday practice. J Gerontol Nurs 1992 Mar;18(3):42-5.

Greenberg EM. Violence and the older adult: The role of the acute care nurse practitioner. Crit Care Nurs Q 1996;19(2):76-84.

Hazzard WR. Elder abuse: definitions and implications for medical education. Acad Med 1995 Nov;70(11):979-81.

Kelly MA, Grace EG, Wisnom C. Abuse of older persons: detection and prevention by dental professionals. Gen Dent 1992 Jan-Feb;40(1):30-3.

Kingston P, Penhale B. Elder abuse and neglect: issues in the accident and emergency department. Accid Emerg Nurs 1995 Jul;3(3):122-8.

Kingston P, Penhale B. A major problem needing recognition. Assessment and management of elder abuse and neglect. Prof Nurse 1994 Feb;9(5):343-4, 346-7.

Kingston P, Phillipson C. Elder abuse and neglect. Br J Nurs 1994 Dec 8-1995 Jan 11;3(22):1171-2, 1189-90.

Lachs MS, Fulmer T. Recognizing elder abuse and neglect. Clin Geriatr Med 1993 Aug;9(3):665-81.

Lachs MS, Pillemer K. Abuse and neglect of elderly persons. N Engl J Med 1995 Feb;332(7):437-43.

McDowell JD. Elder abuse: the presenting signs and symptoms in the dental practice. Tex Dent J 1990 Feb;107(2):29-32, 40.

Mitchell CA, Smyth C. A case study of an abused older woman. Health Care Women Int 1994 Nov-Dec;15(6):521-35.

O'Brien ME. Elder abuse. How to spot it--how to help. N C Med J 1994 Sep;55(9):409-11.

Paris BE, Meier DE, Goldstein T, Weiss M, Fein ED. Elder abuse and neglect: how to recognize warning signs and intervene. Geriatrics 1995 Apr;50(4):47-51; quiz 52-3.

Pritchard F. Elderly care counts. Darkness visible. Nurs Times 1996 Oct 16-22;92(42):26-31.

Ramsey-Klawsnik H. Recognizing and responding to elder maltreatment. Pride Inst J Long Term Home Health Care 1993 Summer;12(3):12-20.

Rosenblatt DE. Elder abuse: what can physicians do? Arch Fam Med 1996 Feb;5(2):88-90.

Rosenblatt DE, Cho KH, Durance PW. Reporting mistreatment of older adults: the role of physicians. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996 Jan;44(1):65-70.

Schor JD, Selby A, Bertone CA. Geriatric assessment in the diagnosis and treatment of elder abuse. N J Med 1995 Feb;92(2):108-10.

Smelters D. Addressing elder abuse: the SEVNA model. Saint Elizabeth Visiting Nurses Association. Perspectives (Montclair) 1993 Spring;17(1):7-10.

Spence DM. The elder assessment team: protecting elders from abuse and neglect. Nurs Adm Q 1990 Winter;14(2):24-8.

Uva JL, Guttman T. Elder abuse education in an emergency medicine residency program. Acad Emerg Med 1996;3(8):817-9.

Wolf RS. Elder abuse: scope, characteristics, and treatment. Nurse Pract Forum 1990 Sep;1(2):102-8.

Wrigley M. Abuse of elderly people--pathological carers. Ir Med J 1991 Mar;84(1):31-2.

Violence Against Women (including Spouse Abuse)

Abbott J, Johnson R, Koziol-McLain J, Lowenstein SR. Domestic violence against women: Incidence and prevalence in an emergency department population. JAMA 1995 Jun 14;273(22):1763-7. Comment in: JAMA 1995 Nov 15;274(19):1507; discussion 1508; JAMA 1995 Nov 15;274(19):1508.

ACOG issues technical bulletin on domestic violence. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Am Fam Physician 1995 Dec;52(8):2387-8, 2391.

Adlakha A, Lobl JK. Acute neurologic deficit in a battered woman. Hosp Pract 1993 Feb 28;28(2A):95-6, 98.

Alpert EJ. Violence in intimate relationships and the practicing internist: new 'disease' or new agenda? Ann Intern Med 1995;123(10):774-81.

Ambuel B, Hamberger LK, Lahti J. Partner violence: a systematic approach to identification and intervention in outpatient health care. Wis Med J 1996 May;95(5):292-7.

American Medical Association Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. Physicians and domestic violence: ethical considerations. JAMA 1992 Jun 17;267(23):3190-3. Comment in: JAMA 1992 Jun 17;267(23):3194-5; JAMA 1992 Nov 4;268(17):2377-8.

American Medical Association Diagnostic and Treatment Guidelines on Domestic Violence. Arch Fam Med 1992 Sep;1(1):39-47. Published erratum appears in Arch Fam Med 1992 Nov;1(2):287.

Anderson C. Research for practice. Looking out for the abused pregnant woman. Am J Nurs 1996 Jul;96(7):54.

Attala JM. Danger signs: detecting abuse against women in the home. Home Care Provid 1996 Jan-Feb;1(1):12-8.

Attala JM. Risk identification of abused women participating in a women, infants, and children program. Health Care Women Int 1994 Nov-Dec;15(6):587-97.

Attala JM, Hudson WW, McSweeney M. A partial validation of two short-form Partner Abuse Scales. Women Health 1994;21(2-3):125-39.

Barkan SE, Gary LT. Woman abuse and pediatrics: expanding the web of detection. J Am Med Womens Assoc 1996 May-Jul;51(3):96-100.

Bauer HM, Rodriguez MA. Letting compassion open the door: battered women's disclosure to medical providers. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 1995 Fall;4(4):459-65.

Beck SR, Freitag SK, Singer N. Ocular injuries in battered women. Ophthalmology 1996;103(1):148-51.

Bicehouse T, Hawker L. Domestic violence: myths and safety issues. J Holist Nurs 1995 Mar;13(1):83-92.

Bintliff S. Domestic violence...myths and barriers. Hawaii Med J 1996 Sep;55(9):159-61.

Boss NH. An emergency department protocol for domestic violence. Disch Plann Update 1994 Mar-Apr;14(2):9-11.

Brashear DB. The role of the physician in identifying and treating abused women. Indiana Med 1990 Jul;83(7):492-5.

Brashear DB. The role of the physician in identifying and treating abused women. Indiana Med 1990 Aug;83(8):574-7.

Brayden RM, Deitrich-MacLean G, Dietrich MS, Sherrod KB, Altemeier WT. Evidence for specific effects of childhood sexual abuse on mental well-being and physical self-esteem. Child Abuse Negl 1995 Oct;19(10):1255-62.

Brown JB, Lent B, Brett PJ, Sas G, Pederson LL. Development of the Woman Abuse Screening Tool for use in family practice. Fam Med 1996 Jun;28(6):422-8.

Butler MJ. Domestic violence: a nursing imperative. J Holist Nurs 1995 Mar;13(1):54-69.

Campbell DW, Campbell J, King C, Parker B, Ryan J. The reliability and factor structure of the index of spouse abuse with African-American women. Violence Vict 1994 Fall;9(3):259-74.

Campbell J, Kub JE, Rose L. Depression in battered women. J Am Med Womens Assoc 1996 May-Jul;51(3):106-10.

Campbell JC, Pliska MJ, Taylor W, Sheridan D. Battered women's experiences in the emergency department. J Emerg Nurs 1994 Aug;20(4):280-8.

Carlin AS, Kemper K, Ward NG, Sowell H, Gustafson B, Stevens N. The effect of differences in objective and subjective definitions of childhood physical abuse on estimates of its incidence and relationship to psychopathology. Child Abuse Negl 1994 May;18(5):393-9.

Carlson-Catalano J. You make the diagnosis: case study. A battered woman. Nurs Diagn 1996 Jan-Mar;7(1):24, 42-4.

Chescheir N. Violence against women: response from clinicians. Ann Emerg Med 1996 Jun;27(6):766-8.

Cloitre M, Cancienne J, Brodsky B, Dulit R, Perry SW. Memory performance among women with parental abuse histories: enhanced directed forgetting or directed remembering? J Abnorm Psychol 1996 May;105(2):204-11.

Cordova JV, Jacobson NS, Gottman JM, Rushe R, Cox G. Negative reciprocity and communication in couples with a violent husband. J Abnorm Psychol 1993 Nov;102(4):559-64.

Curnow SA. Battered women in the critical care setting: strategies for critical care nurses. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 1995 May-Jun;14(3):160-7.

Dancu CV, Riggs DS, Hearst-Ikeda D, Shoyer BG, Foa EB. Dissociative experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among female victims of criminal assault and rape. J Trauma Stress 1996 Apr;9(2):253-67.

Dattel BJ, Chez RA. Women, domestic violence, and the obstetrician/gynecologist. Prim Care Update Ob Gyns 1996;3(5):179-83.

Dickson F, Tutty LM. The role of public health nurses in responding to abused women. Public Health Nurs 1996 Aug;13(4):263-8.

Dill DL, Chu JA, Grob MC, Eisen SV. The reliability of abuse history reports: a comparison of two inquiry formats. Compr Psychiatry 1991 Mar-Apr;32(2):166-9.

Domestic violence: how EDs can address the legacy of pain. ED Manag 1995 Oct;7(10):109-12.

Drossman DA. The link between early abuse and GI disorders in women. Emerg Med 1992 Apr 30;24(6):170-5.

Dutton MA, Burghardt KJ, Perrin SG, Chrestman KR, Halle PM. Battered women's cognitive schemata. J Trauma Stress 1994 Apr;7(2):237-55. Published erratum appears in J Trauma Stress 1994 Jul;7(3):503.

Elliott BA, Johnson MM. Domestic violence in a primary care setting. Patterns and prevalence. Arch Fam Med 1995 Feb;4(2):113-9.

Emergency department response to domestic violence--California, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Aug 20;42(32):617-20.

Emergency medicine and domestic violence. American College of Emergency Physicians. Ann Emerg Med 1995 Mar;25(3):442-3.

Famularo R, Fenton T, Kinscherff R, Ayoub C, Barnum R. Maternal and child posttraumatic stress disorder in cases of child maltreatment. Child Abuse Negl 1994 Jan;18(1):27-36.

Feiner B. "It's none of my business..." one question EMS personnel may not ask as willingly: did your husband beat you up? Emerg Med Serv 1994 Apr 1994;23(4):42.

Frederich KW, Fritsch T. Victims among the ill--the adult abuse medical protocol. Ky Hosp Mag 1993 Winter;10(1):24-5.

Freund KM, Bak SM, Blackhall L. Identifying domestic violence in primary care practice. J Gen Intern Med 1996 Jan;11(1):44-6.

From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency department response to domestic violence--California, 1992. JAMA 1993 Sep 8;270(10):1174-6.

German DN, Habenicht DJ, Futcher WG. Psychological profile of the female adolescent incest victim. Child Abuse Negl 1990;14(3):429-38.

Goldwater L, Duffy JF. Use of the MMPI to uncover histories of childhood abuse in adult female psychiatric patients. J Clin Psychol 1990 Jul;46(4):392-8.

Gremillion DH, Evins G. Why don't doctors identify and refer victims of domestic violence? N C Med J 1994 Sep;55(9):428-32.

Gremillion DH, Kanof EP. Overcoming barriers to physician involvement in identifying and referring victims of domestic violence. Ann Emerg Med 1996 Jun;27(6):769-73.

Hartzell KN, Botek AA, Goldberg SH. Orbital fractures in women due to sexual assault and domestic violence. Ophthalmology 1996;103(6):953-7.

Hazen A, Mark Y. Domestic violence: a guide for health care providers. R I Med 1995 Oct;78(10):290-2.

Hegge M, Condon BA. Nurses' educational needs regarding battered women. J Nurs Staff Dev 1996 Sep-Oct;12(5):229-35.

Henderson A. Critical care nurses need to know about abused women. Crit Care Nurse 1992 Feb;12(2):27-30.

Henry CA, Hull AF. Battered women: how the primary care practitioner can help. Cleve Clin J Med 1996 Jul-Aug;63(4):199-201.

Hoag-Apel CM. Protocol for domestic violence intervention. Nurs Manag 1994 Sep;25(9):81-2.

Hoff LA. Battered women: understanding, identification, and assessment. A psychosociocultural perspective, Part 1. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 1992 Oct-Dec;4(4):148-55.

Holtz H, Furniss KK. The health care provider's role in domestic violence. Trends Health Care Law Ethics 1993 Spring;8(2):47-53.

Holtz HA, Esposito CN, Podhorin R. A domestic violence primer for clinicians. N J Med 1994 Dec;91(12):848-50.

Houskamp B. Assessing and treating battered women: a clinical review of issues and approaches. New Dir Ment Health Serv 1994 Winter;(64):79-89.

Hunt DM. Spouse abuse. Care goes beyond the office door. Postgrad Med 1990 Feb 1;87(2):130-5.

Jezierski M. Abuse of women by male partners: basic knowledge for emergency nurses. J Emerg Nurs 1994 Oct;20(5):361-8; quiz 368-72.

Keller LE. Invisible victims: battered women in psychiatric and medical emergency rooms. Bull Menninger Clin 1996;60(1):1-21.

Layman MJ, Gidycz CA, Lynn SJ. Unacknowledged versus acknowledged rape victims: situational factors and posttraumatic stress. J Abnorm Psychol 1996 Feb;105(1):124-31.

Lazzaro MV, McFarlane J. Establishing a screening program for abused women. J Nurs Adm 1991 Oct;21(10):24-9.

Leavitt F, Labott SM. Authenticity of recovered sexual abuse memories: a Rorschach study. J Trauma Stress 1996 Jul;9(3):483-96.

Leroi AM, Bernier C, Watier A, Hemond M, Goupil G, Black R, Denis P, Devroede G. Prevalence of sexual abuse among patients with functional disorders of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Int J Colorectal Dis 1995;10(4):200-6.

Leserman J, Drossman DA, Li Z, Toomey TC, Nachman G, Glogau L. Sexual and physical abuse history in gastroenterology practice: how types of abuse impact health status. Psychosom Med 1996 Jan-Feb;58(1):4-15.

Markin DA. Fighting the silent epidemic. Hospital launches comprehensive program against domestic violence. Health Prog 1996 Mar-Apr;77(2):30-3.

Mayer L. The severely abused woman in obstetric and gynecologic care. Guidelines for recognition and management. J Reprod Med 1995 Jan;40(1):13-8.

McAfee RE. Physicians' role in the fight against family violence. Breaking the cycle, controlling the costs. N C Med J 1994 Sep;55(9):398-9.

McCoy M. Domestic violence: clues to victimization. Ann Emerg Med 1996 Jun;27(6):764-5.

McDowell JD. Domestic violence recognizing signs of abuse in patients. Dent Teamwork 1994 May-Jun;7(3):23-5; quiz 26-7.

McFarlane J. Abuse during pregnancy: the horror and the hope. AWHONNS Clin Issues Perinat Womens Health Nurs 1993;4(3):350-62.

McFarlane J, Greenberg L, Weltge A, Watson M. Identification of abuse in emergency departments: effectiveness of a two-question screening tool. J Emerg Nurs 1995 Oct;21(5):391-4.

McFarlane J, Parker B, Soeken K. Abuse during pregnancy: frequency, severity, perpetrator, and risk factors of homicide. Public Health Nurs 1995 Oct;12(5):284-9.

Meyer IH, Muenzenmaier K, Cancienne J, Struening E. Reliability and validity of a measure of sexual and physical abuse histories among women with serious mental illness. Child Abuse Negl 1996 Mar;20(3):213-9.

Mississippi State Medical Association & Alliance Physician Resource Directory. Diagnostic & treatment guidelines on domestic violence. J Miss State Med Assoc 1995 Oct-Nov;36(10):331-46.

Mortlock T. The battered woman in the accident and emergency department. Accid Emerg Nurs 1996 Oct;4(4):187-9.

Moss VA, Taylor WK. Domestic violence. Identification, assessment, intervention. AORN J 1991 May;53(5):1158-64.

Newhill CE, Mulvey EP, Lidz CW. Characteristics of violence in the community by female patients seen in a psychiatric emergency service. Psychiatr Serv 1995 Aug;46(8):785-9.

Norton LB, Peipert JF, Zierler S, Lima B, Hume L. Battering in pregnancy: an assessment of two screening methods. Obstet Gynecol 1995 Mar;85(3):321-5.

Olson L, Anctil C, Fullerton L, Brillman J, Arbuckle J, Sklar D. Increasing emergency physician recognition of domestic violence. Ann Emerg Med 1996 Jun;27(6):741-6.

Owens J. Domestic violence--a medical perspective. Hawaii Med J 1994 Sep;53(9):242-3, 245.

Parker B, McFarlane J. Identifying and helping battered pregnant women. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 1991 May-Jun;16(3):161-4.

Parsons LH, Zaccaro D, Wells B, Stovall TG. Methods of and attitudes toward screening obstetrics and gynecology patients for domestic violence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995 Aug;173(2):381-6; discussion 386-7.

Pearce EJ, Lovejoy FH. Detecting a history of childhood sexual experiences among women substance abusers. J Subst Abuse Treat 1995 Jul-Aug;12(4):283-7.

Pelcovitz D, Kaplan S, Goldenberg B, Mandel F, Lehane J, Guarrera J. Post-traumatic stress disorder in physically abused adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994 Mar-Apr;33(3):305-12.

Physical violence and injuries in intimate relationships--New York, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996 Sep 6;45(35):765-7.

Pitts C, Waller G. Self-denigratory beliefs following sexual abuse: association with the symptomatology of bulimic disorders. Int J Eat Disord 1993 May;13(4):407-10.

Poteat GM, Grossnickle WF, Cope JG, Wynne DC. Psychometric properties of the Wife Abuse Inventory. J Clin Psychol 1990 Nov;46(6):828-34.

Prouty J. Responding to violence in acute care settings. Mass Nurse 1994 Oct-Nov;64(9):3, 14.

Quillian JP. Screening for spousal or partner abuse in a community health setting. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 1996 Apr;8(4):155-60.

Ryan J, King C. Violence against women: clinical issues. NLN Publ 1992 Jul;(41-2472):127-33.

Salber PS. Improving emergency department response to victims of domestic violence. West J Med 1993 Nov;159(5):599-600.

Saunders DG, Kindy P Jr. Predictors of physicians' responses to woman abuse: the role of gender, background, and brief training. J Gen Intern Med 1993 Nov;8(11):606-9.

Schiavone FM, Salber PR. Hitting close to home. Domestic violence and the EMS responder. J Emerg Med Serv JEMS 1994 Feb;19(2):112-5, 118-21, 123.

Schwarz ED, Kowalski JM, Hanus S. Malignant memories: signatures of violence. Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;19:280-300.

Seng JS, Petersen BA. Incorporating routine screening for history of childhood sexual abuse into well-woman and maternity care. J Nurse Midwifery 1995 Jan-Feb;40(1):26-30.

Shadigian E. Domestic violence: identification and management for the clinician. Compr Ther 1996 Jul;22(7):424-8.

Smikle CB, Sorem KA, Satin AJ, Hankins GD. Physical and sexual abuse in a middle-class obstetric population. South Med J 1996 Oct;89(10):983-8.

Smith M, Martin F. Domestic violence: recognition, intervention, and prevention. Medsurg Nurs 1995 Feb;4(1):21-5.

Snyder JA. Emergency department protocols for domestic violence. J Emerg Nurs 1994 Feb;20(1):65-8.

Surrey J, Swett C Jr, Michaels A, Levin S. Reported history of physical and sexual abuse and severity of symptomatology in women psychiatric outpatients. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1990 Jul;60(3):412-7.

The assessment and treatment of victims of domestic abuse: model protocol. Wis Med J 1994 Apr;93(4):178-82.

The battered woman: the medical assistant's step-by-step guide to recognition and intervention. PMA 1992 Jan-Feb;25(1):15-8.

Veltkamp LJ, Miller TW. Clinical strategies in recognizing spouse abuse. Psychiatr Q 1990 Fall;61(3):179-87.

Waldinger RJ, Swett C Jr, Frank A, Miller K. Levels of dissociation and histories of reported abuse among women outpatients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1994 Nov;182(11):625-30.

Walker EA, Torkelson N, Katon WJ, Koss MP. The prevalence rate of sexual trauma in a primary care clinic. J Am Board Fam Pract 1993 Sep-Oct;6(5):465-71.

Walker LE, Bourne R, Ryan MA. Case vignette: confidentiality and spouse battering [and] The importance of knowing what you know and don't know [and] Rocky Brute: a duty to warn? [and] Double trouble: Rocky Brute and the ethics of confidentiality. Ethics Behav 1994;4(2):161-74.

Waller AE, Hohenhaus SM, Shah PJ, Stern EA. Development and validation of an emergency department screening and referral protocol for victims of domestic violence. Ann Emerg Med 1996 Jun;27(6):754-60.

Warshaw C. Domestic violence: changing theory, changing practice. J Am Med Womens Assoc 1996 May-Jul;51(3):87-91, 100.

Wyatt GE, Guthrie D, Notgrass CM. Differential effects of women's child sexual abuse and subsequent sexual revictimization. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992 Apr;60(2):167-73.

Zlotnick C, Shea MT, Pearlstein T, Simpson E, Costello E, Begin A. The relationship between dissociative symptoms, alexithymia, impulsivity, sexual abuse, and self-mutilation. Compr Psychiatry 1996 Jan-Feb;37(1):12-6.

Zlotnick C, Zakriski AL, Shea MT, Costello E, Begin A, Pearlstein T, Simpson E. The long-term sequelae of sexual abuse: support for a complex posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 1996 Apr;9(2):195-205.

MONOGRAPHS

General

American Medical Association, Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. Reports of the Council. Chicago: American Medical Association; 1992 Jan. Physicians and family violence: ethical considerations; p. 10-27. (Reports of the Council; no. 38).

Hoorwitz AN. The clinical detective: techniques in the evaluation of sexual abuse. 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton; 1992. 303 p.

Preventive Services Task Force (US). Guide to clinical preventive services. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996. Screening for family violence; p. 555-65.

Child Abuse

Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect (US). A nation's shame: fatal child abuse and neglect in the United States. 5th report. Executive summary. Washington: The Advisory Board; 1995 Apr. 294 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED393 570. Sponsored by: Administration for Children, Youth, and Families (DHHS), Washington.

Bandman EL, Bandman B. Nursing ethics through the life span. 2nd ed. Norwalk (CT): Appleton and Lange; 1990. Ethical issues in the nursing care of children; p. 159-75.

Breer W. Diagnosis and treatment of the young male victim of sexual abuse. Springfield (IL): Thomas; 1992. 225 p.

Broughton DD. Recognition and evaluation of child abuse. In: Yawn BP, et al. Exploring rural medicine: current issues and concepts. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1994. p. 73-82.

Giardino AP, et al. A practical guide to the evaluation of sexual abuse in the prepubertal child. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1992. 152 p.

Haynes-Seman C, Baumgarten D. Children speak for themselves: using the Kempe interactional assessment to evaluate allegations of parent child sexual abuse. New York: Brunner/Mazel; 1994. 192 p.

Heger A, Emans SJ, Jenny C, editors. Evaluation of the sexually abused child: a medical textbook and photographic atlas. New York: Oxford University Press; 1992. 244 p.

Iwaniec D. The emotionally abused and neglected child: identification, assessment, and intervention. New York: J. Wiley & Sons; 1995. 206 p. (Wiley series in child care and protection).

Jenny C. Medical evaluation of physically and sexually abused children. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1996. 143 p.

Kalichman SC. Mandated reporting of suspected child abuse: ethics, law and policy. 1st ed. Washington: American Psychological Association; 1993. 245 p.

Michaelis KL. Reporting child abuse: a guide to mandatory requirements for school personnel. Thousands Oaks (CA): Corwin Press; 1993. 72 p. (The practicing administrator's leadership series. Road maps to success).

Minnesota kids: a closer look. 1996 data book. Minneapolis (MN): Kids Count Minnesota, Minneapolis; 1996. 259 p. Available from: Congregations Concerned for Children, 122 West Franklin Avenue, Suite 218, Minneapolis, MN 55404 and ERIC, Arlington, VA; EDRS Price - MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. Sponsored by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, Greenwich, CT.

Monteleone JA, editor. Recognition of child abuse for the mandated reporter. 2nd ed. St. Louis: G.W. Medical Publishing; 1996. 275 p.

National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (US). Child abuse and neglect: a shared community concern. Revised. Washington: The Center; 1992 Mar. 35 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; DHHS (ACF) 92 30531.

Ney T, editor. True and false allegations of child sexual abuse: assessment and case management. New York: Brunner/Mazel Inc.; 1995. 371 p.

Pillitteri AR. The role of the nurse as a mandated reporter of child abuse. In: Bullough B, et al. Nursing issues for the nineties and beyond. New York: Springer; 1994. p. 95-109.

SD Governor's Task Force on Children's Justice report. Pierre (SD): South Dakota Governor's Office; 1990 Jan. Contract No: 018801-5-DCJ. 50 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; EDRS Price - MF01/PC02 Plus Postage. Sponsored by the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (DHHS/OHDS), Washington.

Underwager RC, Wakefield H, with Ross Legrand CSB. The real world of child interrogations. Springfield (IL): Thomas; 1990. 359 p.

Zellman GL, Bell RM. The role of professional background, case characteristics, and protective agency response in mandated child abuse reporting. Santa Monica (CA): Rand Corporation; 1990 Jan. 193 p.

Elder Abuse

ECRI. Healthcare Risk Control. Vol. 4, Elder abuse reporting. Plymouth Meeting (PA): ECRI; 1996. 14 p. Available from: ECRI, Circulation Department, 5200 Butler Pike, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462.

National Association of State Units on Aging (Washington). Elder abuse training strategies: aging and elder abuse professionals. Issue paper. Washington: Administration on Aging; 1994 May. Report No.: AOAAM90049917. Contract No.: AOA90AM0499. 6 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB95-178810XSP.

Sengstock MC, O'Brien JG (Michigan State Office of Services to the Aging, Michigan State University; College of Human Medicine, Wayne State University. Michigan physicians' conference on elder abuse. Final report. Washington: [Administration on Aging]: 1990 May. Grant No: HHS 05AM9045/01. 252 p.

Weinberg AD, Wei JY, editors. The early recognition of elder abuse: a quick reference guide. Bayside (NY): American Medical Publishing Company; 1995. 36 p.

Violence Against Women (including Spouse Abuse)

Moseley R, Cheong J, Bell C. Prenatal screening for maternal drug use. In: Monagle JF, Thomasma DC, editors. Health care ethics: critical issues. Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen Publishers; 1994. p. 87-90.

Salber PR, Taliaferro EH. The physician's guide to domestic violence: how to ask the right questions and recognize abuse: another way to save a life. Volcano (CA): Volcano Press; 1995. 114 p.

AUDIOVISUALS

Assessment of sexual trauma in the adult female [videocassette]. Topeka (KS): Menninger Foundation; 1993. 1 videocassette: 37 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 guide, 8 p. Credits: Alice Brand Bartlett, content consultant.

Battered child [videocassette]. Oak Brook (IL): Radiological Society of North America; 1990. 1 videocassette: 60 min., sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 leaflet. Credits: Nancy B. Genieser, Paul K. Kleinman.

Families in violence: assessment & interventions with intrapartum patients [videocassette]. Westcott Communications, Inc., producer. Carrollton (TX): Westcott Communications, Inc.; 1993. 1 videocassette: 90 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. (Dynamics in OGN nursing). Accompanied by: 1 guide, 13 p. Credits: Barbara True-Driver, Jacquelyn Campbell.

Head injuries in child abuse [videocassette]. Oak Brook (IL): Radiological Society of North America; 1990. 1 videocassette: 23 min., sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 leaflet. Credits: Derek C. Harwood-Nash.

Identifying victims of abuse [videocassette]. Reeter AK. Medfilms, Inc., producer. Tucson (AZ): Medfilms, Inc.; 1995. 1 videocassette: 13 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 guide, 16 p.

Pediatric trauma: broken bones, bruised bodies, and battered brains [videocassette]. Oak Brook (IL): Radiological Society of North America; 1995. 1 videocassette: 90 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 leaflet. Credits: George S. Bisset III, Diego Jaramillo, Erin C. Prenger.

Physician's role in identifying and managing domestic violence [videocassette]. Salber P, Taliaferro E. Secaucus (NJ): Network for Continuing Medical Education; 1995. 1 videocassette: 60 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. (NCME telecourse; vol. 675).

ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS TO CONTACT FOR ASSISTANCE WITH FAMILY AND INTIMATE VIOLENCE

The following list is a sampling of associations dealing with family and intimate violence, of which domestic violence is a category. More local and regional organizations, associations, and domestic violence coalitions may be available in your area.

Administration for Children, Youth and Families
US Department of Health and Human Services
Office of Public Affairs
370 L'Enfant Promenade, SW
Washington, DC 20447
TEL - (202) 401-9215
http://www.acf.dhhs.gov/

Family Violence Prevention Fund
383 Rhode Island Avenue
Suite 304
San Francisco, CA 94103-51133
TEL - (415) 252-8900
FAX - (415) 252-8991
http://www.igc.org/fund/

National Center on Elder Abuse
800 First Street, NE
Suite 500
Washington, DC 20002
TEL - (202) 682-2470

The National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information (NCCAN)
PO Box 1182
Washington, DC 20013-1182
TEL - (800) FYI-3366 [800-394-3366]
http://www.calib.com/nccanch/

National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV)
PO Box 18749
Denver, CO 80218
TEL - (303) 839-1852

National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse (NCPCA)
332 South Michigan Avenue
Suite 1600
Chicago, IL 60604
TEL - (312) 663-3520
TEL - (800) 835-2671
FAX - (312) 939-8962

National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (NCPEA)
Medical Center of Central Massachusetts
Institute on Aging
119 Belmont Street
Worcester, MA 01605
TEL - (508) 793-6166
FAX - (508) 793-6906

National Council on Child Abuse and Family Violence
1155 Connecticut Avenue, NW
Suite 400
Washington, DC 20036
TEL - (202) 429-6695
TEL - (800) 222-2000
FAX - (818) 914-3616
E-mail: NCCAFV@compuserve.com

National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect (NDACAN)
G20 MVR
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853-4401
http://www.ndacan.cornell.edu/

National Domestic Violence Hotline
TEL - (800) 799-SAFE [800-799-7233]
TDD - (800) 787-3224

National Health Resource Center on Domestic Violence
Family Violence Prevention Fund
383 Rhode Island Avenue
Suite 304
San Francisco, CA 94103-51133
TEL - (888) Rx-ABUSE [888-792-2873]

NIA (National Institute on Aging) Information Center
PO Box 8057
Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8057
TEL - (800) 222-2225
TTY - (800) 222-4225
E-mail: NIAINFO@access.digex.net

National Organization for Victim Assistance (NOVA)
1757 Park Road, NW
Washington, DC 20010
TEL - (202) 232-6682
FAX - (202) 462-2255

US Public Health Services' Office on Women's Health
200 Independence Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20201
TEL - (202) 690-7650
FAX - (202) 690-7172

Violence Against Women Office
US Department of Justice
810 Seventh Street, NW
Room 6201
Washington, DC 20001
TEL - (202) 307-6026
FAX - (202) 307-3911
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/vawo/

WomanKind: Support System for Battered Women
Fairview Health System
6401 France Avenue, South
Minneapolis, MN 55435
TEL - (612) 924-5775

First published: 27 November 2002
Last updated: 27 November 2002
Date Archived: 29 August 2004
Metadata | Permanence level: Permanent: Stable Content

Current Bibliographies in Medicine 97-3

Domestic Violence Assessment by Health Care Practitioners

Table of Contents

Series Note

Introduction

Sample Citations

Bibliography:

JOURNAL ARTICLES

General

Child Abuse

Elder Abuse

Violence Against Women (including Spouse Abuse)

MONOGRAPHS

General

Child Abuse

Elder Abuse

Violence Against Women (including Spouse Abuse)

AUDIOVISUALS

ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS

JOURNAL ARTICLES

General

Child Abuse

Elder Abuse

Violence Against Women (including Spouse Abuse)

MONOGRAPHS

General

Child Abuse

Elder Abuse

Violence Against Women (including Spouse Abuse)

AUDIOVISUALS

ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS TO CONTACT FOR ASSISTANCE WITH FAMILY AND INTIMATE VIOLENCE