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Current Bibliographies in Medicine 93-3


Disease Prevention Research at NIH




CBM  93-3  



Disease Prevention Research at NIH


January 1990 through August 1993

2326 Citations




Prepared by 


Ronald L. Gordner, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine



In cooperation with:

John T. Kalberer, Jr., Ph.D., NIH Coordinator for Disease
     Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of Disease
     Prevention, National Institutes of Health

William R. Harlan, M.D., Associate Director for Disease
     Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes
     of Health





U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
 AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health


National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland  20894


1993



SERIES  NOTE


Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in part of
the National Library of Medicine's Literature Search Series, which
ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15.  In 1989 it also subsumed the
Specialized Bibliography Series.  Each bibliography in the new series
covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a
current awareness function.  Citations are usually derived from
searching a variety of online databases.  NLM databases utilized include
MEDLINE, AVLINE, BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT, CATLINE,
HEALTH, POPLINE, and TOXLINE.  The only criterion for the
inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic
being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is
not considered.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

               Karen Patrias, Editor
               Current Bibliographies in Medicine
               Reference Section
               National Library of Medicine
               Bethesda, MD  20894
               Phone: 301-496-6097
               Fax: 301-402-1384
               Internet: patrias@nlm.nih.gov


Ordering Information:

Current Bibliographies in Medicine is sold by the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, P.O. 371954,
Pittsburgh, PA  15250-7954.  To order the entire CBM series for
calendar year 1993 (approximately 7 bibliographies), send $24.00
($30.00 foreign) to the Superintendent of Documents citing GPO List
ID: CBM93.  For your convenience an order blank is given inside the
back cover.  Orders for individual bibliographies in the series ($3.50,
$4.38 foreign) should be sent to the Superintendent of Documents
citing the title, CBM number, and the GPO List ID given above.


Internet Access:

The Current Bibliographies in Medicine series is also available at no
cost to anyone with Internet access through FTP (File Transfer
Protocol).  FTP to nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov and login: as nlmpubs.  The
index file in the "bibs" directory provides information on the
bibliographies available.


Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved
by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through
September 30, 1993.



DISEASE PREVENTION RESEARCH AT NIH


Americans today are taking a more active role in their health care than
ever before.  They realize the influence that they can have on their own
health and the overall health status of the country.  They are more
aware that advances in biomedical care alone will not eliminate the
devastating impact of chronic disease, and that health promotion and
disease prevention comprise perhaps our best opportunity to reduce the
ever-increasing portion of our resources that are spent on treating
preventable illness.

This bibliography was prepared in support of the conference titled
"Disease Prevention Research at NIH: An Agenda for All" held in
Bethesda, MD on October 6-8, 1993.  The purpose of the conference is
to chart a course for future prevention research activities at the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) and to foster intra-agency
collaboration.  The conference is supported by the NIH Institutes,
Centers, and Divisions as well as by the Office of the Director, NIH and
was planned by both governmental and non-governmental
organizations.  Prevention related interventions often have implications
that cut across organ systems, disease entities, population groups, and
Congressional and Institute mandates.

The purpose of the bibliography is to present a selection of citations to
publications in the disease prevention areas addressed by the
conference speakers.  The arrangement of the publications in the
bibliography parallels the organization of the conference.  The first two
sections contain citations to general prevention research and the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services initiative "Healthy People
2000."  The sections corresponding to several plenary sessions are
age-related: Maternal and Child Health, Adolescent and Young Adults,
Adults, and Older Adults.  Topics included here are vaccines, cancer
chemoprevention, cardiovascular and periodontal disease prevention,
prevention of violent behavior and substance abuse, and the prevention
of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.  A final section of the
bibliography includes publications relating to workshop topics, such as
physical health and activity, obesity, and diet and nutrition.

Journal articles are the primary type of publication covered, although
citations to some books, book chapters, government publications,
conference papers, and meeting abstracts have been included.  Letters
to the editor, short communications, and dissertations were generally
excluded.  The majority of the publications selected were produced by
investigators supported by intramural or extramural Public Health
Service (PHS) funds or discuss PHS prevention activities or goals. 
Some categories may also contain selected non-PHS review articles. 
All citations are to English language publications.  Some citations may
appear in more than one category.

The compilers wish to thank the following people who either reviewed
or contributed citations for the final bibliography: Jan Howard, Ph.D.,
Chief, Prevention Research Branch, National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism; Emily Chew, M.D., Medical Officer, Division
of Biometry and Epidemiology, National Eye Institute; Peter F. Kador,
M.D., Chief, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Ocular Disease, National
Eye Institute; Carmen Moten, Office of Science Policy and Legislation,
National Eye Institute; Reva Lawrence, Office of the Director, National
Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; and Susan
Van Lenten and Lisa Bundara-Freeland, Office of Science Policy and
Analysis, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.   
  


SEARCH  STRATEGY


A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing
bibliographies in the CBM series.  To assist you in updating or
otherwise manipulating the material in this search, the strategy used for
the NLM's MEDLINE database is given below.  Please note that the
search strategies presented here differ from individual demand searches
in that they are generally broadly formulated and irrelevant citations
edited out prior to printing.

The following strategy may be used with additional specific MeSH
terms (subheadings such as ET and EP may also be used to broaden the
scope of prevention research): 


SS 1 = EXP ACCIDENT PREVENTION OR 
       EXP PREVENTIVE MEDICINE OR 
       EXP PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY OR
       EXP ORTHODONTICS, PREVENTIVE

SS 2 = EXP PREVENTIVE PSYCHIATRY OR 
       EXP PRIMARY PREVENTION OR 
       EXP PREVENTIVE HEALTH SERVICES

SS 3 = HEALTH PROMOTION OR EXP MASS SCREENING

SS 4 = PC (SH)

SS 5 = 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4

SS 6 = 5 AND SUP PHS

SS 7 = 5 AND EXP UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE

SS 8 = 6 OR 7


It is also possible to search the ID field in MEDLINE from 1990 to
date with a two-character grant acronym (ie., AG for National Institute
on Aging) for studies funded by specific institutes. See the NLM
Technical Bulletin 1992 Sep-Oct;(268):17-8 for a listing of institutes'
two-character grant acronyms. 



GRATEFUL MED


To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers
GRATEFUL MED, microcomputer-based software that provides a
user-friendly interface to most NLM databases.  This software was
specifically developed for health professionals and features multiple
choice menus and "fill in the blank" screens for easy search preparation. 
GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC (or IBM-compatible) with
DOS 2.0 or a Macintosh, and requires a Hayes (or Hayes-compatible)
modem.  It may be purchased from the National Technical Information
Service in Springfield, Virginia, for $29.95 (plus $3.00 per order for
shipping).  For your convenience, an order blank has been enclosed at
the back of this bibliography.



SAMPLE  CITATIONS


Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to the
rules established for Index Medicus*.  Sample journal and monograph
citations appear below.  For journal articles written in a foreign
language, the English translation of the title is placed in brackets; for
monographs, the title is given in the original language.  In both cases
the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation
appearing at the end of the citation.  Note also that a colon (:) may
appear within an author's name or article title.  The NLM computer
system automatically inserts this symbol in the place of a diacritical
mark.


Journal Article:

          Authors                  Article Title

     Cole JS 3d, Gruber J. Progress and prospects for human
     cancer vaccines. 
          J Natl Cancer Inst 1992 Jan 1;84(1):18-23.  

       Abbreviated Journal   Date   Volume  Issue  Pages
           Title


Monograph:

             Authors/Editors                      Title

     Holder HD, Howard JM, eds. Community prevention trials
     for alcohol problems: methodological issues.
     Wesport (CT): Praeger; 1992. 317 p.   

     Place of     Publisher    Date   Total No.Publication        of Pages

_________________________________

*For details of the formats used for references, see the following
publication:

Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for
bibliographic citation.  Bethesda (MD):  The Library; 1991 Apr. 
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.



TABLE  OF  CONTENTS
                                             

     General Prevention Research

     Healthy People 2000

     Maternal and Child Health
          Application of Gene Intervention Therapy
          Clinical Trials on Low Birth Weight
          Vaccines and Immunization
               General
               Haemophilus influenzae
               Diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus
               Measles, mumps, and rubella
               Poliomyelitis
               HIV/AIDS and hepatitis
               Immunoglobulin
               Other
          Prevention of Childhood Lead Poisoning
          Prevention of Neonatal Brain Diseases
          Prevention of Drug Abuse

     Adolescents and Young Adults
          Sexually Transmitted Disease
          and HIV Infection Prevention 
               General sexually transmitted diseases
               General HIV/AIDS prevention
               Homosexuals and bisexuals
               Women, minorities, and the indigent
               Substance abuse
               Occupational exposure
               Condoms and spermicidal agents
               Vaccines
               Drug prophylaxis
          Violent Behavior Prevention
               General
               Aggression
               Physical and sexual abuse of children
               Physical and sexual abuse of adults
               Suicide and self-injurious behavior
          Prevention of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
          Prevention of Secondary Effects of Head 
             and Spinal Cord Injury
          Prevention of Tobacco Use
          Prevention of Alcohol Use and Abuse
          Etiology and Management of Asthma
          Reducing the Risk of Insect or Tick-Borne Diseases
               Malaria
               Lyme disease
               Mosquito and other insect control
               Insect bites, stings, and immunotherapy
               Other

     Adults
          Chemoprevention in Cancer
          Prevention of Non-Insulin-Dependent
             Diabetes Mellitus
          Current Concepts in the Prevention of
             Periodontal Disease
          Application of Pain Research to Prevention
          Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Preventable Disease
          Aldose Reductase Inhibitors in the Prevention of
             Diabetic Complications
          Prevention of Osteoporosis
          Cardiovascular Prevention Working Group

     Older Adults
          Prevention of Cataracts and Retinopathy
          Depression, Impaired Cognition, and
             Independent Function
          Vaccines and Immunization
          Prevention of Falls and Disequilibrium
             in the Elderly
          Prevention of Hormonally Associated Conditions 
             in Older Women
          Prevention of Oral Complications of Cancer Treatment  
             and Chemotherapy

     Other Workshops
          Diet and Nutrition as it Relates to Aging 
            and Chronic Disease
          The Ambient Environment: Monitoring Effects 
            and Initiating Change
          Physical Activity and Health
          Obesity


GENERAL PREVENTION RESEARCH


Anderson HJ. ED overcrowding, preventive care topics of studies.
Hospitals 1992 Jan 5;66(1):58. 

Brown CH. Comparison of mediational selected strategies and
sequential designs for preventive trials: comments on a proposal by
Pillow et al.  Am J Community Psychol 1991 Dec;19(6):837-46.
Comment on: Am J Community Psychol 1991 Dec;19(6):809-36. 

Brown SA. Meta-analysis of diabetes patient education research:
variations in intervention effects across studies. Res Nurs Health 1992
Dec;15(6):409-19. 

Brown SA. Quality of reporting in diabetes patient education research:
1954-1986. Res Nurs Health 1990 Feb;13(1):53-62. 

Bullough B, Rosen G. Preventive medicine in the United States,
1900-1990: trends and interpretations. Canton (MA): Science History
Publications; 1992.  140 p.

Caldwell RA. Mediational screening: is the benefit worth the cost? Am
J Community Psychol 1991 Dec;19(6):847-51. 

Cassens BJ, ed. Preventive medicine and public health. 2nd ed.
Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1992.  497 p. 

Christiani DC, Durvasula R, Myers J. Occupational health in
developing countries: review of research needs. Am J Ind Med
1990;17(3):393-401. Comment in: Am J Ind Med 1991;20(1):131-2. 

Cogswell B, Eggert MS. People want doctors to give more preventive
care: a qualitative study of health care consumers. Arch Fam Med 1993
Jun;2(6):611-9. 

Comas-Diaz L. Delivering preventive health care to Hispanics: a
manual for providers. Rev. ed. Washington: National Coalition of
Hispanic Health and Human Services Organizations; 1990.  137 p.

Connor SP, Livengood JR. Academic centers for prevention research.
Making prevention a practical reality. Am Psychol 1991
May;46(5):525-7. 

Davis K, Bialek R, Parkinson M, Smith J, Vellozzi C. Paying for
preventive care: moving the debate forward. Am J Prev Med 1990;6(4
Suppl):7-30. 

DeFriese GH, Fielding JE. Health risk appraisal in the 1990s:
opportunities, challenges, and expectations. Annu Rev Public Health
1990:11:401-18.

Dickersin K, Berlin JA. Meta-analysis: state-of-the-science. Epidemiol
Rev 1992;14:154-76.

Dickersin K, Higgins K, Meinert Cl. Identification of meta-analyses.
The need for standard terminology. Controlled Clin Trials 1990
Feb;11(1):52-66.

Emery RE. Mediational screening in theory and in practice. Am J
Community Psychol 1991 Dec;19(6):853-7. 

Fielding JE, Lancry PJ. Lessons from France--vive la différence. The
French health care system and US health care system reform. JAMA
1993 Aug 11;270(6):748-56.

Gillis AJ. Allocation of healthcare resources: the case for health
promotion. Nurs Forum 1992 Oct-Dec;27(4):21-6. 

Guide to clinical preventive services: an assessment of the effectiveness
of 169 interventions. A report of the U.S. Preventive Services Task
Force. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1989.  419 p.

Harris NO, Christen AG. Primary preventive dentistry. 3rd ed. Norwalk
(CT): Appleton & Lange; 1991. 580 p.

A healthy America: the challenge for states. Rx for a healthy America.
Washington: National Governors' Association; 1991.  120 p.

Holland WW. Public health research in the UK [editorial]. Rev
Epidemiol Sante Publique 1991;39(1):3-5. 

Kennie DC. Preventive care for elderly people. New York: Cambridge
University Press; 1993.  300 p.

Kernagan SG, Jones LD. Prevention strategies in ambulatory care: a
manager's guide. [Chicago]: Society for Ambulatory Care
Professionals; American Hospital Association; 1992.  44 p.

Koepsell TD, Wagner EH, Cheadle AC, Patrick DL, Martin DC, Diehr
PH, Perrin EB, Kristal AR, Allan-Andrilla CH, Dey LJ. Selected
methodological issues in evaluating community-based health promotion
and disease prevention programs. Annu Rev Public Health
1992;13:31-57. 

Lane MJ. Privacy protection: implications for public health researchers.
Med J Aust 1991 Dec 2-16;155(11-12):831-3. 

Leaf A. Preventive medicine for our ailing health care system. JAMA
1993 Feb 3;269(5):616-8. 

Levy BS, Kjellstrom T, Forget G, Jones MR, Pollier L. Ongoing
research in occupational health and environmental epidemiology in
developing countries. Arch Environ Health 1992 May-Jun;
47(3):231-5. 

Lorion RP. Targeting preventive interventions: enhancing risk estimates
through theory. Am J Community Psychol 1991 Dec;19(6):859-65.

Maxcy KF, Last JM, Wallace RB, eds. Maxcy-Rosenau-Last public
health and preventive medicine. 13th ed. Norwalk (CT): Appleton &
Lange; 1992.  1257 p.

McGinnis JM. Prevention in 1989: the state of the nation. Am J Prev
Med 1990 Jan-Feb;6(1):1-5.

McGinnis JM. The role of the Federal Government in promoting health
through the schools: report from the Office of Disease Prevention and
Health Promotion. J Sch Health 1992 Apr;62(4):131-4.

McGinnis JM. Setting objectives for public health in the 1990s:
experience and prospects. Annu Rev Public Health 1990;11:231-49.

McGinnis JM, Richmond JB, Brandt EN Jr, Windom RE, Mason JO.
Health progress in the United States. Results of the 1990 objectives for
the nation. JAMA 1992 Nov 11;268(18):2545-52.

McGinnis JM, Woolf SH. Background and objectives of the U.S.
Preventive Services Task Force. J Gen Intern Med 1990 Sep-Oct;5(5
Suppl):S11-3.

Montgomery R. Research increasingly aimed at prevention. Iowa Med
1992 Apr;82(4):194.

Omenn GS. Prevention and the elderly: appropriate policies. Health Aff
(Millwood) 1990 Summer;9(2):80-93. 

Petosa R, Goodman RM. Recruitment and retention of schools
participating in school health research.  J Sch Health 1991
Dec;61(10):426-9. 

Prevention'91/'92: federal programs and progress. Washington: U.S.
Dept. Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of
Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1992.  190 p.  Available
from: U.S. GPO, Washington, DC.  Issued biennually.

Preventive health services for Medicare beneficiaries: policy and
research issues; special report. Washington: U.S. Congress, Office of
Technology Assessment; 1990 Feb.  37 p.

Reid JB. Mediational screening as a model for prevention research. Am
J Community Psychol 1991 Dec;19(6):867-72. 

Rose GA. The strategy of prevention medicine. New York: Oxford
University Press; 1992.  138 p.

Sandler IN, Braver SL, Wolchik SA, Pillow DR, Gersten JC. Small
theory and the strategic choices of prevention research. Am J
Community Psychol 1991 Dec;19(6):873-80. 

Scherl DJ, Noren J, Osterweis M, eds. Promoting health and preventing
disease. Washington: Association of Academic Health Centers; 1992. 
212 p. (Health policy annual; 2).

Selby ML, Riportella-Muller R, Sorenson JR, Quade D, Sappenfield
MM, Potter HB, Farel AM. Public health nursing interventions to
improve the use of a health service: using a pilot study to guide
research. Public Health Nurs 1990 Mar;7(1):3-12. 

Selden CR, compiler. Meta-analysis [bibliography]. Bethesda (MD):
National Library of Medicine, Reference Section; 1992.  13 p. 
(Current bibliographies in medicine; 92-13). 337 citations; January
1980 through October 1992.

Skelton WD, Osterweis M, eds. Promoting community health: the role
of the academic health center. 2nd ed. Washington: Association of
Academic Health Centers; 1992.  306 p.

Slymen DJ, Drew JA, Wright BL, Elder JP, Williams SJ. Compliance
with a 12-month assessment in an elderly cohort participating in a
preventive intervention study: the San Diego Medicare Preventive
Health Project. Int J Epidemiol 1992 Aug;21(4):701-6. 

Tabak ER, Mullen PD, Simons-Morton DG, Green LW, Mains DA,
Eilat-Greenberg S, Frankowski RF, Glenday MC. Definition and yield
of inclusion criteria for a meta-analysis of patient education studies in
clinical preventive services. Eval Health Prof 1991 Dec;14(4):388-411. 

Teutsch SM. A framework for assessing the effectiveness of disease
and injury prevention. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992 Mar
27;41(RR 3):1-12. 

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: an update on current activities. J
Fam Pract 1991 Dec;33(6):654, 657. 

Weinstein MC. The costs of prevention. J Gen Inter Med 1990
Sep-Oct;5(5 Suppl):S89-92.

Wickizer TM, Von Korff M, Cheadle A, Maeser J, Wagner EH,
Pearson D, Beery W, Psaty BM. Activating communities for health
promotion: a process evaluation method. Am J Public Health 1993
Apr;83(4):561-7. 

Williams BC, Miller CA. American Academy of Pediatrics. Preventive
health care for young children: Findings from a 10-country study and
directions for United States policy. Pediatrics 1992 May;89(5 Pt
2):981-98. Comment in: Pediatrics 1992 Dec;90(6):1005-6. 

Yach D. The use and value of qualitative methods in health research in
developing countries. Soc Sci Med 1992 Aug;35(4):603-12. 

Yeaton WH, Smith D, Rogers K. Evaluating understanding of popular
press reports of health research. Health Educ Q 1990
Summer;17(2):223-34. 
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000


Allukian M Jr. Forging the future: the public health imperative. Am J
Public Health 1993 May;83(5):655-60. 

Aubertin A. Year 2000 health objectives stress early detection and
intervention. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990 Oct 3;82(19):1536-7. 

Babbitz MA. Cardiovascular risk reduction and achievement of the
Year 2000 Health Objectives [editorial]. AAOHN J 1990
Sep;38(9):401. 

Boyd-Monk H. Nursing support of Healthy People 2000 [editorial]. J
Ophthalmic Nurs Technol 1990 Sep-Oct;9(5):183-4. 

Bronner Y. Healthy People 2000: a call to action for ADA members. J
Am Diet Assoc 1991 Dec;91(12):1520-1. 

Brown KC, Mattson AH, Newman KD, Sirles AT. A community health
nursing curriculum and Healthy People 2000. Clin Nurse Spec 1992
Winter;6(4):203-8. Comment in: Clin Nurse Spec 1992 Winter;
6(4):202. 

Clean air national health objective for the year 2000. MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep 1991 May 3;40(17):287. 

Cooper DL. Year 2000 fitness objectives for the nation. The physician's
role. Clin Sports Med 1991 Jan;10(1):223-6. 

Corbin SB. National oral health objectives for the year 2000. J Public
Health Dent 1990;50(2 Spec No):128-32. 

Counts JM. LIFT 2000: Laboratory Initiatives for the Year 2000. Clin
Chem 1992 Aug;38(88 Pt 2):1517-8. 

Danford DE, Stephenson MG. Healthy People 2000: development of
nutrition objectives. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Dec;91(12):1517-9. 

Driscoll C. What is `Healthy People 2000?' Iowa Med 1991
Apr;81(4):163-4. 

Ehlinger EP. Access to health care and the year 2000 objectives. Minn
Med 1991 Jan;74(1):15-7. 

Evans S. Healthy youth 2000: national health promotion and disease
prevention objectives for adolescents. Kans Nurse 1991 May;66(5):2. 

Farris RP, Nicklas TA, Webber LS, Berenson GS. Nutrient
contribution of the school lunch program: implications for healthy
people 2000. J Sch Health 1992 May;62(5):180-4. 

Francis K. Fitness and Healthy Alabama 2000 health objectives. Ala
Med 1992 Mar;61(9):19-24. 

From the Centers for Disease Control. Healthy People 2000: national
health promotion, disease prevention objectives for the year 2000.
JAMA 1990 Oct 24-31;264(16):2057, 2060. 

Gift HC. Research directions in oral health promotion for older adults.
J Dent Educ 1992 Sep;56(9):626-31. 

Glazner L. NEHW embraces Healthy People 2000. NEHW Health
Watch 1991;11(4):1-3. 

Goals for the year 2000: a national program of action for children.
World summit for children, September 29-30, 1990. Washington: U.S.
Executive Office of the President; 1990 Sep.  35 p.  Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91110619XSP.

Gold MR. Healthy People 2000: access to preventive services for all
[editorial]. J Fam Pract 1992 Apr;34(4):401-3. 

Green RH. Politics, power and poverty: health for all in 2000 in the
Third World? Soc Sci Med 1991;32(7):745-55. 

Haag AB. Objectives of Healthy People 2000. A priority issue for the
AAOHN. Occup Health Saf 1991 Oct;60(10):40. 

Havens DH, Peterson J. Year 2000 health objectives.  J Pediatr Health
Care 1990 Nov-Dec;4(6):320-2. 

Health objectives for the year 2000. Fam Plann Perspect 1990
Nov-Dec;22(6):272-5. 

The health objectives 2000 act: our first and foremost legislative goal
[editorial]. J Public Health Policy 1990 Summer;11(2):141-3. 

Healthier people in Wisconsin: a public health agenda for the year
2000. Madison (WI): Wisconsin Dept. of Health and Social Services;
1990 Feb.  212 p.

Healthier People 2000: consortium action. Rockville (MD): U.S. Dept.
of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service; 1992.  330 p. 
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB93130144XSP.

Healthy children 2000: national health promotion and disease
prevention objectives related to mothers, infants, children, adolescents,
and youth. Rockville (MD): U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services,
Public Health Service, Health Resources and Services Administration,
Maternal and Child Health Bureau; [1991].  244 p.  Available from:
U.S. GPO, Washington, DC; HE209202H344.

Healthy communities 2000, model standards: guidelines for community
attainment of the year 2000 national health objectives. 3rd ed.
Washington: American Public Health Association; 1991.  473 p.

Healthy People 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention
objectives. Rockville (MD): U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services,
Public Health Service; 1991.  158 p.  Available from: U.S. GPO,
Washington, DC; PB91-205013.

Healthy people 2000; national health promotion and disease prevention
objectives. [Washington]: U.S. National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health; 1990 Sep.  683 p.  Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PB93123305XSP.

Healthy People 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention
objectives (excerpts). US Public Health Service. J Allied Health 1990
Fall;19(4):297-311. 

Healthy People 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention
objectives; full report, with commentary. [Washington]: U.S. Dept. of
Health & Human Services, Public Health Service; [1991]. 692 p. 
Available from: U.S. GPO, Washington, DC; HE202D638.

Healthy People 2000; national health promotion and disease prevention
objectives [summary]. Washington: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human
Service, Public Health Service; 1991.  154 p. Available from: U.S.
GPO, Washington, DC; HE202D638.

Healthy People 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention
objectives. Occupational health and safety. [Washington]: U.S.
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health; 1991.  14 p.
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB92145721XSP.

Healthy People 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention
objectives and healthy schools.  J Sch Health 1991 Sep;61(7):298-328. 

Healthy People 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention
objectives for the year 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1990
Oct 5;39(39):689-90, 695-7. 

Healthy People 2000: nutrition objectives. J Am Diet Assoc 1991
Dec;91(12):1515-6. 

Healthy People 2000: Public Health Service action. Rockville (MD):
U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service; 1992. 
270 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB93129153XSP.

Healthy People 2000: a role for America's religious communities.
Atlanta (GA): Emory University, Carter Center; Chicago: Park Ridge
Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics; [1990].  42 p.

Healthy People 2000: state action, 1992 edition. Rockville (MD): U.S.
Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service; 1992.  154
p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB93130003XSP.

Healthy Texans 2000 partnership. Austin (TX): Texas Department of
Health; [1991].  74 p.

Horvitz I. Health People 2000--protection from air pollution. NEHW
Health Watch 1992;12(2):1-3. 

Hostetter TA. ATPO's support of Healthy People 2000  [editorial]. J
Ophthalmic Nurs Technol 1990 Sep-Oct;9(5):185.  Association of
Technical Personnel in Ophthalmology.

Igoe JB. Healthy People 2000. Pediatr Nurs 1990
Nov-Dec;16(6):584-6. 

Kamerow D, Messore J. Year 2000 objectives for HIV infection: a
preview. Inf Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):477 (abstract no. 4094). 

Kernaghan SG. Healthy People 2000 in rural America: hospitals and
communities rally. Chicago: American Hospital Association; 1992.  39
p.

Kernagan SG, Jones LD. Prevention strategies in ambulatory care: a
manager's guide. [Chicago]: Society for Ambulatory Care
Professionals; American Hospital Association; 1992.  44 p.

Kligman EW, Kamerow DB. Year 2000 health objectives and the
family physician. Am Fam Physician 1990 Sep;42(3):851-4. 

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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH


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1992 Dec 24-31;360(6406):749-53. 

Wu GY, Wu CH. Delivery systems for gene therapy. Biotherapy
1991;3(1):87-95. 

Yang J, Seelig M, Rayner S, Bredesen DE. Increasing the proliferative
capacity of muscular dystrophy myoblasts. Muscle Nerve 1992
Aug;15(8):941-8. 

Yang Y, Raper SE, Cohn JA, Engelhardt JF, Wilson JM. An approach
for treating the hepatobiliary disease of cystic fibrosis by somatic gene
transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993 May 15;90(10):4601-5. 

Yeager AM. Bone marrow transplantation in lysosomal storage
diseases: a prelude to gene-insertion therapy. Md Med J 1990
Apr;39(4):337-41. 

Zhang LX, Wu M, Han JS. Suppression of audiogenic epileptic
seizures by intracerebral injection of a CCK gene vector. Neuroreport
1992 Aug;3(8):700-2. 

Zimmerman BK. Human germ-line therapy: the case for its
development and use. J Med Philos 1991 Dec;16(6):593-612. 

Zwiebel J. Prospects for gene therapy. Biotechnol Ther
1989-90;1(2):193-201.      Clinical Trials on Low Birth Weight


Achenbach TM, Howell CT, Aoki MF, Rauh VA. Nine-year outcome
of the Vermont intervention program for low birth weight infants.
Pediatrics 1993 Jan;91(1):45-55. 

Achenbach TM, Phares V, Howell CT, Rauh VA, Nurcombe B.
Seven-year outcome of the Vermont Intervention Program for
Low-Birthweight Infants. Child Dev 1990 Dec;61(6):1672-81. 

Ballard PL, Ballard RA, Creasy RK, Padbury J, Polk DH, Bracken M,
Moya FR, Gross I. Plasma thyroid hormones and prolactin in
premature infants and their mothers after prenatal treatment with
thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Pediatr Res 1992 Dec;32(6):673-8. 

Ballard RA, Ballard PL, Creasy RK, Padbury J, Polk DH, Bracken M,
Moya FR, Gross I. Respiratory disease in very-low-birthweight infants
after prenatal thyrotropin-releasing hormone and glucocorticoid. TRH
Study Group. Lancet 1992 Feb 29;339(8792):510-5. 

Berendes HW, Kessel S, Yaffe S. Advances in the preventon of low
birthweight: proceedings of an international symposium; 1988 May
8-11; Cape Cod, MA.  Washington: National Center for Education in
Maternal and Child Health; 1991.  254 p.  Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA.; PB91218297XSP.

Bhatia J, Rassin DK. Feeding the premature infant after hospital
discharge: growth and biochemical responses. J Pediatr 1991
Apr;118(4 Pt 1):515-9. 

Birch EE, Birch DG, Hoffman DR, Uauy R. Dietary essential fatty acid
supply and visual acuity development. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992
Oct;33(11):3242-53. 

Braddick MR, Kreiss JK, Embree JB, Datta P, Ndinya-Achola JO,
Pamba H, Maitha G, Roberts PL, Quinn TC, Holmes KK. Impact of
maternal HIV infection on obstetrical and early neonatal outcome.
AIDS 1990 Oct;4(10):1001-5. 

Brooten D, Gennaro S, Knapp H, Jovene N, Brown L, York R.
Functions of the CNS in early discharge and home followup of very
low birthweight infants. Clin Nurse Spec 1991 Winter;5(4):196-201. 

Carlson SE, Cooke RJ, Rhodes PG, Peeples JM, Werkman SH, Tolley
EA. Long-term feeding of formulas high in linolenic acid and marine oil
to very low birth weight infants: phospholipid fatty acids. Pediatr Res
1991 Nov;30(5):404-12. 

Casey PH, Kraemer HC, Bernbaum J, Tyson JE, Sells JC, Yogman
MW, Bauer CR. Growth patterns of low birth weight preterm infants: a
longitudinal analysis of a large, varied sample. J Pediatr 1990
Aug;117(2 Pt 1):298-307. 

Casey PH, Kraemer HC, Bernbaum J, Yogman MW, Sells JC. Growth
status and growth rates of a varied sample of low birth weight, preterm
infants: a longitudinal cohort from birth to three years of age. J Pediatr
1991 Oct;119(4):599-605. 

Cigarette smoking and the risk of low birth weight: a comparison in
black and white women. Alameda County Low Birth Weight Study
Group. Epidemiology 1990 May;1(3):201-5. 

Collins JW Jr, Hoppe M, Brown K, Edidin DV, Padbury J, Ogata ES.
A controlled trial of insulin infusion and parenteral nutrition in
extremely low birth weight infants with glucose intolerance.   J Pediatr
1991 Jun;118(6):921-7. 

Constantine WL, Haynes CW, Spiker D, Kendall-Tackett K,
Constantine NA. Recruitment and retention in a clinical trial for low
birth weight, premature infants. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1993
Feb;14(1):1-7. 

Costarino AT Jr, Gruskay JA, Corcoran L, Polin RA, Baumgart S.
Sodium restriction versus daily maintenance replacement in very low
birth weight premature neonates: a randomized, blind therapeutic trial.
J Pediatr 1992 Jan;120(1):99-106. Comment in: J Pediatr 1992
Oct;121(4):663-4. 

Edwards MS, Rench MA, Hall MA, Baker CJ. Fibronectin levels in
premature infants with late-onset sepsis. J Perinatol 1993
Jan-Feb;13(1):8-13. 

Enhancing the outcomes of low-birth-weight, premature infants. A
multisite, randomized trial. The Infant Health and Development
Program. JAMA 1990 Jun 13;263(22):3035-42. 

Ershoff DH, Quinn VP, Mullen PD, Lairson DR. Pregnancy and
medical cost outcomes of a self-help prenatal smoking cessation
program in a HMO. Public Health Rep 1990 Jul-Aug;105(4):340-7. 

Flynn JT, Bancalari E, Snyder ES, Goldberg RN, Feuer W, Cassady J,
Schiffman J, Feldman HI, Bachynski B, Buckley E, et al. A cohort
study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity
of retinopathy of prematurity. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc
1991;89:77-92; discussion 92-5. 

Goldenberg RL, Cliver SP, Cutter GR, Hoffman HJ, Cassady G, Davis
RO, Nelson KG. Black-white differences in newborn anthropometric
measurements. Obstet Gynecol 1991 Nov;78(5 Pt 1):782-8. 

Goldenberg RL, Hoffman HJ, Cliver SP, Cutter GR, Nelson KG,
Copper RL. The influence of previous low birth weight on birth weight,
gestational age, and anthropometric measurements in the current
pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1992 Feb;79(2):276-80. 

Hack M, Horbar JD, Malloy MH, Tyson JE, Wright E, Wright L. Very
low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and
Human Development Neonatal Network. Pediatrics 1991
May;87(5):587-97. Comment in: Pediatrics 1992 Feb;89(2):357;
discussion 357-8. 

Haddow JE, Knight GJ, Kloza EM, Palomaki GE, Wald NJ.
Cotinine-assisted intervention in pregnancy to reduce smoking and low
birthweight delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Sep;98(9): 859-65. 

Higgins RD, Richter SE, Davis JM. Nasal continuous positive airway
pressure facilitates extubation of very low birth weight neonates.
Pediatrics 1991 Nov;88(5):999-1003. 

High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional
mechanical ventilation in the treatment of respiratory failure in preterm
infants: assessment of pulmonary function at 9 months of corrected
age. HiFi Study Group. J Pediatr 1990 Jun;116(6): 933-41. 

Horbar JD, Onstad L, Wright E. Predicting mortality risk for infants
weighing 501 to 1500 grams at birth: a National Institutes of Health
Neonatal Research Network report. Crit Care Med 1993
Jan;21(1):12-8. Comment in: Crit Care Med 1993 Jan; 21(1):2-3. 

Kinney J, Mundorf L, Gleason C, Lee C, Townsend T, Thibault R,
Nussbaum A, Abby H, Yolken R. Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of
intravenous immune globulin administration to high-risk neonates. Am
J Dis Child 1991 Nov;145(11):1233-8. 

Kirby RS, Swanson ME, Kelleher KJ, Bradley RH, Casey PH.
Identifying at-risk children for early intervention services: lessons from
the Infant Health and Development Program. J Pediatr 1993
May;122(5 Pt 1):680-6. 

Kraemer HC, Fendt KH. Random assignment in clinical trials: issues in
planning (Infant Health and Development Program). J Clin Epidemiol
1990;43(11):1157-67. 

Krishnamoorthy KS, Kuban KC, Leviton A, Brown ER, Sullivan KF,
Allred EN. Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage, sonographic
localization, phenobarbital, and motor abnormalities in low birth weight
infants. Pediatrics 1990 Jun;85(6):1027-33. 

Lang MJ, Hall RT, Reddy NS, Kurth CG, Merritt TA. A controlled
trial of human surfactant replacement therapy for severe respiratory
distress syndrome in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 1990
Feb;116(2):295-300. 

Leviton A, Kuban KC, Pagano M, Allred EN, Van Marter L. Antenatal
corticosteroids appear to reduce the risk of postnatal germinal matrix
hemorrhage in intubated low birth weight newborns. Pediatrics 1993
Jun;91(6):1083-8. 

Malloy MH, Onstad L, Wright E. The effect of cesarean delivery on
birth outcome in very low birth weight infants. National Institute of
Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.
Obstet Gynecol 1991 Apr;77(4):498-503. 

Marks JS, Koplan JP, Hogue CJ, Dalmat ME. A
cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis of smoking cessation for
pregnant women. Am J Prev Med 1990 Sep-Oct;6(5):282-9. 

McClead RE Jr, Lentz ME, Coniglio JG, Meng HC, Gozs S. The effect
of three intravenous fat emulsions containing different concentrations
of linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids on the plasma total fatty acid profile
of neonates. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991 Jan;12(1):89-95. 

McCormick MC, Brooks-Gunn J, Shapiro S, Benasich AA, Black G,
Gross RT. Health care use among young children in day care. Results
in a randomized trial of early intervention. JAMA 1991 May
1;265(17):2212-7. 

Merritt TA, Hallman M, Berry C, Pohjavuori M, Edwards DK 3d,
Jaaskelainen J, Grafe MR, Vaucher Y, Wozniak P, Heldt G, et al.
Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of human surfactant given at birth
versus rescue administration in very low birth weight infants with lung
immaturity. J Pediatr 1991 Apr;118(4 Pt 1): 581-94. 

Neggers YH, Cutter GR, Acton RT, Alvarez JO, Bonner JL,
Goldenberg RL, Go RC, Roseman JM. A positive association between
maternal serum zinc concentration and birth weight. Am J Clin Nutr
1990 Apr;51(4):678-84. 

Palmer EA, Flynn JT, Hardy RJ, Phelps DL, Phillips CL, Schaffer DB,
Tung B. Incidence and early course of retinopathy of prematurity. The
Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group.
Ophthalmology 1991 Nov;98(11):1628-40. 

Palta M, Gabbert D, Fryback D, Widjaja I, Peters ME, Farrell P,
Johnson J. Development and validation of an index for scoring baseline
respiratory disease in the very low birth weight neonate. Severity Index
Development and Validation Panels and Newborn Lung Project.
Pediatrics 1990 Nov;86(5):714-21. 

Phelps DL, Brown DR, Tung B, Cassady G, McClead RE, Purohit
DM, Palmer EA. 28-day survival rates of 6676 neonates with birth
weights of 1250 grams or less. Pediatrics 1991 Jan;87(1):7-17. 

Piedra PA, Kasel JA, Norton HJ, Gruber WC, Garcia-Prats JA, Baker
CJ. Evaluation of an intravenous immunoglobulin preparation for the
prevention of viral infection among hospitalized low birth weight
infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990 Jul;9(7):470-5. 

Prestridge LL, Schanler RJ, Shulman RJ, Burns PA, Laine LL. Effect
of parenteral calcium and phosphorus therapy on mineral retention and
bone mineral content in very low birth weight infants.  J Pediatr 1993
May;122(5 Pt 1):761-8. 

Quinn GE, Dobson V, Repka MX, Reynolds J, Kivlin J, Davis B,
Buckley E, Flynn JT, Palmer EA. Development of myopia in infants
with birth weights less than 1251 grams. The Cryotherapy for
Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Ophthalmology 1992
Mar;99(3):329-40. 

Ramey CT, Bryant DM, Wasik BH, Sparling JJ, Fendt KH, LaVange
LM. Infant Health and Development Program for low birth weight,
premature infants: program elements, family participation, and child
intelligence. Pediatrics 1992 Mar;89(3):454-65. 

Relationship of intraventricular hemorrhage or death with the level of
umbilical artery catheter placement: a multicenter randomized clinical
trial. Umbilical Artery Catheter Trial Study Group. Pediatrics 1992
Dec;90(6):881-7. 

Repka MX, Hardy RJ, Phelps DL, Summers CG. Surfactant
prophylaxis and retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol 1993
May;111(5): 618-20. 

Schaffer DB, Palmer EA, Plotsky DF, Metz HS, Flynn JT, Tung B,
Hardy RJ. Prognostic factors in the natural course of retinopathy of
prematurity. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity
Cooperative Group. Ophthalmology 1993 Feb;100(2):230-7. 

Shannon KM, Mentzer WC, Abels RI, Wertz M, Thayer-Moriyama J,
Li WY, Thompson D, Decelle S, Phibbs RH. Enhancement of
erythropoiesis by recombinant human erythropoietin in low birth weight
infants: a pilot study. J Pediatr 1992 Apr;120(4 Pt 1):586-92. 

Soll RF, Hoekstra RE, Fangman JJ, Corbet AJ, Adams JM, James LS,
Schulze K, Oh W, Roberts JD Jr, Dorst JP, et al. Multicenter trial of
single-dose modified bovine surfactant extract (Survanta) for
prevention of respiratory distress syndrome. Ross Collaborative
Surfactant Prevention Study Group. Pediatrics 1990
Jun;85(6):1092-102. 

Spiker D, Kraemer HC, Scott DT, Gross RT. Design issues in a
randomized clinical trial of a behavioral intervention: insights from the
Infant Health and Development Program. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1991
Dec;12(6):386-93. 

Uauy R, Mize C, Argyle C, McCracken G Jr. Metabolic tolerance to
arginine: implications for the safe use of arginine salt-aztreonam
combination in the neonatal period. J Pediatr 1991 Jun;118(6):965-70. 

Uauy RD, Birch DG, Birch EE, Tyson JE, Hoffman DR. Effect of
dietary omega-3 fatty acids on retinal function of very-low-birth-weight
neonates. Pediatr Res 1990 Nov;28(5):485-92. 

Van Marter LJ, Leviton A, Allred EN, Pagano M, Kuban KC.
Hydration during the first days of life and the risk of bronchopulmonary
dysplasia in low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 1990 Jun;116(6):942-9. 

Vaucher YE, Harker L, Merritt TA, Hallman M, Gist K, Bejar R, Heldt
GP, Edwards D, Pohjavuori M. Outcome at twelve months of adjusted
age in very low birth weight infants with lung immaturity: a
randomized, placebo-controlled trial of human surfactant. J Pediatr
1993 Jan;122(1):126-32. 

Watterberg KL, Murphy S. Failure of cromolyn sodium to reduce the
incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a pilot study. The Neonatal
Cromolyn Study Group. Pediatrics 1993 Apr;91(4):803-6. 

     Vaccines and Immunization

          General


Bart KJ, Lin KF. Vaccine-preventable disease and immunization in the
developing world. Pediatr Clin North Am 1990 Jun;37(3):735-56. 

Bobo JK, Gale JL, Thapa PB, Wassilak SG. Risk factors for delayed
immunization in a random sample of 1163 children from Oregon and
Washington. Pediatrics 1993 Feb;91(2):308-14. 

Chanock RM. Control of pediatric viral diseases: past successes and
future prospects. Pediatr Res 1990 Jun;27(6 Suppl):S39-43. 

Cutts FT, Orenstein WA, Bernier RH. Causes of low preschool
immunization coverage in the United States. Annu Rev Public Health
1992;13:385-98. 

Cutts FT, Zell ER, Mason D, Bernier RH, Dini EF, Orenstein WA.
Monitoring progress toward US preschool immunization goals. JAMA
1992 Apr 8;267(14):1952-5. 

Cutts FT, Zell ER, Soares AC, Diallo S. Obstacles to achieving
immunization for all 2000: missed immunization opportunities and
inappropriately timed immunization. J Trop Pediatr 1991 Aug;
37(4):153-8. 

Evolution of vaccine development. National Institutes of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases. Neonatal Netw 1992 Jun;11(4):43-7. 

Foster SO, Shepperd J, Davis JH, Agle AN. Working with African
nations to improve the health of their children. Combatting childhood
communicable diseases. JAMA 1990 Jun 27;263(24):3303-5. 

Gindler JS, Cutts FT, Barnett-Antinori ME, Zell ER, Swint EB, Hadler
SC, Rullan JV. Successes and failures in vaccine delivery: evaluation of
the immunization delivery system in Puerto Rico. Pediatrics 1993
Feb;91(2):315-20. 

Henderson DA. The child survival revolution. Pediatr Res 1990
Jun;27(6 Suppl):S56-8. 

Hinman AR. Immunizations in the United States. Pediatrics 1990
Dec;86(6 Pt 2):1064-6. 

Hinman AR. What will it take to fully protect all American children
with vaccines? Am J Dis Child 1991 May;145(5):559-62. 

Hinman AR. What will it take to fully protect all American children
with vaccines? An update. Am J Dis Child 1993 May;147(5):536-7. 

Hinman AR, Orenstein WA. Immunisation practice in developed
countries. Lancet 1990 Mar 24;335(8691):707-10.

Interagency Committee on Immunization (US). Action plan to improve
access to immunization services: report of the Interagency Committee
on Immunization. [Washington]: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human
Services, Public Health Service, National Vaccine Program Office;
[1992].  42 p.

Keane V, Stanton B, Horton L, Aronson R, Galbraith J, Hughart N.
Perceptions of vaccine efficacy, illness, and health among inner-city
parents. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1993 Jan;32(1):2-7. 

Lewis M, Ramsay DS, Suomi SJ. Validating current immunization
practice with young infants. Pediatrics 1992 Nov;90(5):771-3. 

Orenstein WA, Atkinson W, Mason D, Bernier RH. Barriers to
vaccinating preschool children. J Health Care Poor Underserved 1990
Winter;1(3):315-30. 

Orenstein WA, Bernier RH. Surveillance. Information for action.
Pediatr Clin North Am 1990 Jun;37(3):709-34. 

Petry LJ. Immunization controversies [editorial]. J Fam Pract 1993
Feb;36(2):141-3. 

The Public Health Service action plan to improve access to
immunization services. The Interagency Committee to Improve Access
to Immunization Services. Public Health Rep 1992
May-Jun;107(3):243-51. 

Robbins A. Modern vaccines. Progress towards vaccines we need and
do not have. Lancet 1990 Jun 16;335(8703):1436-8. 

Robinson CA, Sepe SJ, Lin KFY. The President's child immunization
initiative: a summary of the problem and the response. Public Health
Rep 1993 Jul-Aug;108(4):419-25. 

Rodewald LE, Szilagyi PG, Humiston SG, Raubertas RF, Roghmann
KJ, Doane CB, Cove LA, Hall CB. Is an emergency department visit a
marker for undervaccination and missed vaccination opportunities
among children who have access to primary care? Pediatrics 1993
Mar;91(3):605-11. 

Stehr-Green PA, Dini EF, Lindegren ML, Patriarca PA. Evaluation of
telephoned computer-generated reminders to improve immunization
coverage at inner-city clinics. Public Health Rep 1993
Jul-Aug;108(4):426-30. 

Szilagyi PG, Rodewald LE, Humiston SG, Raubertas RF, Cove LA,
Doane CB, Lind PH, Tobin MS, Roghmann KJ, Hall CB. Missed
opportunities for childhood vaccinations in office practices and the
effect on vaccination status.  Pediatrics 1993 Jan;91(1):1-7.  Published
erratum appears in Pediatrics 1993 Mar;91(3):545.

Williams BC, Miller CA. American Academy of Pediatrics. Preventive
health care for young children: Findings from a 10-country study and
directions for United States policy. Pediatrics 1992 May;89(5 Pt
2):981-98. Comment in: Pediatrics 1992 Dec;90(6):1005-6. 

Woods DR, Mason DD. Six areas lead national early immunization
drive. Public Health Rep 1992 May-Jun;107(3):252-6. 

          Haemophilus influenzae


Adams WG, Deaver KA, Cochi SL, Plikaytis BD, Zell ER, Broome
CV, Wenger JD. Decline of childhood Haemophilus influenzae type b
(Hib) disease in the Hib vaccine era. JAMA 1993 Jan 13;269(2):221-6.
Comment in: JAMA 1993 Jan 13;269(2):264-6. 

Ambrosino DM, Lee MY, Chen D, Shamberger RC. Response to
Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine in children
undergoing splenectomy. J Pediatr Surg 1992 Aug;27(8):1045-7;
discussion 1048. 

Ambrosino DM, Sood SK, Lee MC, Chen D, Collard HR, Bolon DL,
Johnson C, Daum RS. IgG1, IgG2 and IgM responses to two
Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines in young infants.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992 Oct;11(10):855-9. 

Anderson P, Porcelli S, Pichichero ME. Effect of phosphate ester
residues on the immunogenicity of CRM197-coupled Haemophilus
influenzae type b capsular saccharides in 2-month-old infants. J Infect
Dis 1992 Jun;165 Suppl 1:S160-1. 

Carroll WL, Adderson EE, Quinn A, Shackelford PG. Immunoglobulin
variable region gene expression in response to Haemophilus influenzae
type b polysaccharide. J Infect Dis 1992 Jun;165 Suppl 1:S57-61. 

Chacko A, Granoff DM. In vitro induction of IgG1 and IgG2 secretion
by B cells of children who developed invasive haemophilus disease
despite vaccination. Pediatr Res 1991 Jul;30(1):124-9. 

Daum RS, Siber GR, Ballanco GA, Sood SK. Serum anticapsular
antibody response in the first week after immunization of adults and
infants with the Haemophilus influenzae type b-Neisseria meningitidis
outer membrane protein complex conjugate vaccine. J Infect Dis 1991
Dec;164(6):1154-9. 

Decker MD, Edwards KM, Bradley R, Palmer P. Comparative trial in
infants of four conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines. J
Pediatr 1992 Feb;120(2 Pt 1):184-9. Comment in: J Pediatr 1992
Jul;121(1):172. 

Decker MD, Edwards KM, Bradley R, Palmer P. Responses of children
to booster immunization with their primary conjugate Haemophilus
influenzae type B vaccine or with polyribosylribitol phosphate
conjugated with diphtheria toxoid. J Pediatr 1993 Mar;122(3):410-3. 

FDA approval of use of a new Haemophilus b conjugate vaccine and a
combined diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis and Haemophilus b conjugate
vaccine for infants and children. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993
Apr 23;42(15):296-8. 

Feldman S, Gigliotti F, Shenep JL, Roberson PK, Lott L. Risk of
Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children with cancer and
response of immunocompromised leukemic children to a conjugate
vaccine. J Infect Dis 1990 May;161(5):926-31. 

Gilsdorf JR, McDonnell WM. Mucosal antibodies to Haemophilus
influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide. Pediatr Res 1991
May;29(5):420-3. 

Glezen WP, Englund JA, Siber GR, Six HR, Turner C, Shriver D,
Hinkley CM, Falcao O. Maternal immunization with the capsular
polysaccharide vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b. J Infect Dis
1992 Jun;165 Suppl 1:S134-6. 

Granoff DM, Anderson EL, Osterholm MT, Holmes SJ, McHugh JE,
Belshe RB, Medley F, Murphy TV. Differences in the immunogenicity
of three Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines in infants. J
Pediatr 1992 Aug;121(2):187-94. 

Granoff DM, Holmes SJ. Comparative immunogenicity of Haemophilus
influenzae type b polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines. Vaccine
1991 Jun;9 Suppl:S30-4; discussion S42-3. 

Granoff DM, Rathore MH, Holmes SJ, Granoff PD, Lucas AH. Effect
of immunity to the carrier protein on antibody responses to
Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines. Vaccine 1993; 11
Suppl 1:S46-51. 

Granoff DM, Shackelford PG, Holmes SJ, Lucas AH. Variable region
expression in the antibody responses of infants vaccinated with
Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide-protein conjugates.
Description of a new lambda light chain-associated idiotype and the
relation between idiotype expression, avidity, and vaccine formulation.
The Collaborative Vaccine Study Group. J Clin Invest 1993
Mar;91(3):788-96. 

Hetherington SV, Rutkowski AF. Antibody affinity in infants after
immunization with conjugated capsular polysaccharide from
Haemophilus influenzae type b. J Infect Dis 1990 Nov;162(5):1185-8. 

Holmes SJ, Granoff DM. The biology of Haemophilus influenzae type b
vaccination failure. J Infect Dis 1992 Jun;165 Suppl 1:S121-8. 

Holmes SJ, Lucas AH, Osterholm MT, Froeschle JE, Granoff DM.
Immunoglobulin deficiency and idiotype expression in children
developing Haemophilus influenzae type b disease after vaccination
with conjugate vaccine. The Collaborative Study Group. JAMA 1991
Oct 9;266(14):1960-5. 

Holmes SJ, Murphy TV, Anderson RS, Kaplan SL, Rothstein EP, Gan
VN, Granoff DM. Immunogenicity of four Haemophilus influenzae
type b conjugate vaccines in 17- to 19-month-old children. J Pediatr
1991 Mar;118(3):364-71. 

Lucas AH, Azmi FH, Mink CM, Granoff DM. Age-dependent V region
expression in the human antibody response to the Haemophilus
influenzae type b polysaccharide. J Immunol 1993 Mar 1;
150(5):2056-61. 

Murphy TV, White KE, Pastor P, Gabriel L, Medley F, Granoff DM,
Osterholm MT. Declining incidence of Haemophilus influenzae type b
disease since introduction of vaccination. JAMA 1993 Jan
13;269(2):246-8. Comment in: JAMA 1993 Jan 13;269(2):264-6. 

Nelson WL, Granoff DM. Protective efficacy of Haemophilus
influenzae type b polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid-conjugate vaccine.
Am J Dis Child 1990 Mar;144(3):292-5. 

Santosham M, Rivin B, Wolff M, Reid R, Newcomer W, Letson GW,
Almeido-Hill J, Thompson C, Siber GR. Prevention of Haemophilus
influenzae type b infections in Apache and Navajo children.  J Infect
Dis 1992 Jun;165 Suppl 1:S144-51. 

Schlesinger Y, Granoff DM. Avidity and bactericidal activity of
antibody elicited by different Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate
vaccines. The Vaccine Study Group. JAMA 1992 Mar 18;
267(11):1489-94. 

Schneider LC, Insel RA, Howie G, Madore DV, Geha RS. Response to
a Haemophilus influenzae type b diphtheria CRM197 conjugate vaccine
in children with a defect of antibody production to Haemophilus
influenzae type b polysaccharide.  J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990
May;85(5):948-53. 

Siber GR, Thompson C, Reid GR, Almeido-Hill J, Zacher B, Wolff M,
Santosham M. Evaluation of bacterial polysaccharide immune globulin
for the treatment or prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b and
pneumococcal disease. J Infect Dis 1992 Jun;165 Suppl 1:S129-33. 

Silk HJ, Ambrosino D, Geha RS. Effect of intravenous gammaglobulin
therapy in IgG2 deficient and IgG2 sufficient children with recurrent
infections and poor response to immunization with Hemophilus
influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide antigen. Ann Allergy 1990
Jan;64(1):21-5.  Published erratum appears in Ann Allergy 1990
May;64(5):418.

Vadheim CM, Greenberg DP, Marcy SM, Froeschle J, Ward JI. Safety
evaluation of PRP-D Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine
in children immunized at 18 months of age and older: follow-up study
of 30,000 children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990 Aug;9(8):555-61. 

Ward J, Brenneman G, Letson GW, Heyward WL. Limited efficacy of
a Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in Alaska Native
infants. The Alaska H. influenzae Vaccine Study Group. N Engl J Med
1990 Nov 15;323(20):1393-401. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1990 Nov
15;323(20):1415-6. 

Weinberg GA, Granoff DM. Immunogenicity of Haemophilus
influenzae type b polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines in children
with conditions associated with impaired antibody responses to type b
polysaccharide vaccine. Pediatrics 1990 Apr;85(4 Pt 2):654-61. 

Weinberg GA, Murphy TV, Granoff DM. Haemophilus influenzae type
b polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine in vaccinated
children who developed Haemophilus disease. Pediatrics 1990
Oct;86(4):617-20. 

Wenger JD, Pierce R, Deaver KA, Plikaytis BD, Facklam RR, Broome
CV. Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae type b
polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine in US children aged
18-59 months. Haemophilus Influenzae Vaccine Efficacy Study Group.
Lancet 1991 Aug 17;338(8764):395-8. 

          Diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus


Blackwelder WC, Storsaeter J, Olin P, Hallander HO. Acellular
pertussis vaccines. Efficacy and evaluation of clinical case definitions.
Am J Dis Child 1991 Nov;145(11):1285-9. 

Davidson M, Letson GW, Ward JI, Ball A, Bulkow L, Christenson P,
Cherry JD. DTP immunization and susceptibility to infectious diseases.
Is there a relationship? Am J Dis Child 1991 Jul;145(7):750-4. 

Decker MD, Edwards KM, Bradley R, Palmer P. Responses of children
to booster immunization with their primary conjugate Haemophilus
influenzae type B vaccine or with polyribosylribitol phosphate
conjugated with diphtheria toxoid. J Pediatr 1993 Mar;122(3):410-3. 

Edwards KM, Decker MD, Bradley RB, Taylor JC, Hager CC. Booster
response to acellular pertussis vaccine in children primed with acellular
or whole cell vaccines. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 Apr;10(4):315-8.
Comment in: Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992 Jul; 11(7):598. 

Edwards KM, Decker MD, Halsey NA, Koblin BA, Townsend T,
Auerbach B, Karzon DT. Differences in antibody response to
whole-cell pertussis vaccines. Pediatrics 1991 Nov;88(5):1019-23. 

FDA approval of use of a new Haemophilus b conjugate vaccine and a
combined diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis and Haemophilus b conjugate
vaccine for infants and children. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993
Apr 23;42(15):296-8. 

Food and Drug Administration approval of use of diphtheria and
tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal
Wkly Rep 1991 Dec 20;40(50):881-2. 

Gill TJ 3d, Karasic RB, Antoncic J, Rabin BS. Long-term follow-up of
children born to women immunized with tetanus toxoid during
pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol 1991 Mar;25(2):69-71. 

Golden GS. Pertussis vaccine and injury to the brain.  J Pediatr 1990
Jun;116(6):854-61. Comment in: J Pediatr 1991 Mar;118(3):491-2. 

Griffin MR, Ray WA, Mortimer EA, Fenichel GM, Schaffner W. Risk
of seizures and encephalopathy after immunization with the
diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine. JAMA 1990 Mar
23-30;263(12):1641-5. Comment in: JAMA 1990 Mar 23-30;
263(12):1679-80 and JAMA 1990 Nov 14;264(18):2383-6. 

Griffin MR, Taylor JA, Daugherty JR, Ray WA. No increased risk for
invasive bacterial infection found following diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis
immunization. Pediatrics 1992 Apr;89(4 Pt 1):640-2. 

Howson CP, Fineberg HV. The ricochet of magic bullets: summary of
the Institute of Medicine Report, Adverse Effects of Pertussis and
Rubella Vaccines. Pediatrics 1992 Feb;89(2):318-24. Comment in:
Pediatrics 1992 Feb;89(2):334-6. 

Howson CP, Howe CH, Fineberg HV, eds. Adverse effects of pertussis
and rubella vaccines: report of the Committee to Review the Adverse
Consequences of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines. Washington: U.S.
Institute of Medicine, Division of Health Promotion and Disease
Prevention; 1991. 367 p.

Klein DL. A phase II multicenter evaluation of several candidate
pertussis vaccines in infants. Dev Biol Stand 1991;73:305-9. 

Krantz I, Sekura R, Trollfors B, Taranger J, Zackrisson G, LagergĂŞard
T, Schneerson R, Robbins J. Immunogenicity and safety of a pertussis
vaccine composed of pertussis toxin inactivated by hydrogen peroxide,
in 18- to 23-month-old children. J Pediatr 1990 Apr;116(4):539-43. 

Long SS, Deforest A, Smith DG, Lazaro C, Wassilak GF. Longitudinal
study of adverse reactions following diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis
vaccine in infancy. Pediatrics 1990 Mar;85(3):294-302. 

Murphy TV, Pastor P, Medley F, Osterholm MT, Granoff DM.
Decreased Haemophilus colonization in children vaccinated with
Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine. J Pediatr 1993
Apr;122(4):517-23. 

Nelson WL, Granoff DM. Protective efficacy of Haemophilus
influenzae type b polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid-conjugate vaccine.
Am J Dis Child 1990 Mar;144(3):292-5. 

Onorato IM, Wassilak SG, Meade B. Efficacy of whole-cell pertussis
vaccine in preschool children in the United States. JAMA 1992 May
27;267(20):2745-9. 

Robbins JB, Trollfors B, Taranger J, Lagergard T, Zachrisson G,
Isacson J. Immunologic evaluation of a pertussis toxoid vaccine. Dev
Biol Stand 1991;73:297-303. 

Rubella prevention. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices
Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1990
Nov 23;39(RR-15):1-18. 

Steinschneider A, Freed G, Rhetta-Smith A, Santos VR. Effect of
diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunization on prolonged apnea or
bradycardia in siblings of sudden infant death syndrome victims. J
Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):411-4. 

Storsaeter J, Olin P. Relative efficacy of two acellular pertussis
vaccines during three years of passive surveillance. Vaccine
1992;10(3):142-4. 
Sutter RW, Patriarca PA, Suleiman AJ, Brogan S, Malankar PG, Cochi
SL, Al-Ghassani AA, el-Bualy MS. Attributable risk of DTP
(diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine) injection in
provoking paralytic poliomyelitis during a large outbreak in Oman. J
Infect Dis 1992 Mar;165(3):444-9. 

Typhoid immunization. Recommendations of the Immunization
Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly
Rep 1990 Jul 13;39(RR-10):1-5. 

Van Savage J, Decker MD, Edwards KM, Sell SH, Karzon DT.
Natural history of pertussis antibody in the infant and effect on vaccine
response. J Infect Dis 1990 Mar;161(3):487-92. Comment in: J Infect
Dis 1990 Mar;161(3):473-9. 

Wenger JD, Pierce R, Deaver KA, Plikaytis BD, Facklam RR, Broome
CV. Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae type b
polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine in US children aged
18-59 months. Haemophilus Influenzae Vaccine Efficacy Study Group.
Lancet 1991 Aug 17;338(8764):395-8. 

          Measles, mumps, and rubella


Atkinson WL, Markowitz LE, Adams NC, Seastrom GR. Transmission
of measles in medical settings--United States, 1985-1989. Am J Med
1991 Sep 16;91(3B):320S-324S. 

Carter H, Campbell H. Rational use of measles, mumps, and rubella
vaccine. Drugs 1993 May;45(5):677-83. 

Cutts FT, Henderson RH, Clements CJ, Chen RT, Patriarca PA.
Principles of measles control. Bull World Health Organ 1991;69(1):1-7. 

Embree JE, Datta P, Stackiw W, Sekla L, Braddick M, Kreiss JK,
Pamba H, Wamola I, Ndinya-Achola JO, Law BJ, et al. Increased risk
of early measles in infants of human immunodeficiency virus type
1-seropositive mothers. J Infect Dis 1992 Feb;165(2):262-7. 

Farizo KM, Stehr-Green PA, Markowitz LE, Patriarca PA. Vaccination
levels and missed opportunities for measles vaccination: a record audit
in a public pediatric clinic. Pediatrics 1992 Apr;89(4 Pt 1):589-92. 

Fasano MB, Wood RA, Cooke SK, Sampson HA. Egg hypersensitivity
and adverse reactions to measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. J Pediatr
1992 Jun;120(6):878-81. 

Gindler JS, Atkinson WL, Markowitz LE. Update--the United States
measles epidemic, 1989-1990. Epidemiol Rev 1992;14:270-6. 

Griffin MR, Ray WA, Mortimer EA, Fenichel GM, Schaffner W. Risk
of seizures after measles-mumps-rubella immunization. Pediatrics 1991
Nov;88(5):881-5. 

Herrmann KL. Rubella in the United States: toward a strategy for
disease control and elimination. Epidemiol Infect 1991
Aug;107(1):55-61. 

Hutchins SS, Gindler JS, Atkinson WL, Mihalek E, Ewert D, LeBaron
CE, Swint EB, Hadler SC. Preschool children at high risk for measles:
opportunities to vaccinate. Am J Public Health 1993 Jun;83(6):862-7. 

Hutchins SS, Markowitz LE, Mead P, Mixon D, Sheline J, Greenberg
N, Preblud SR, Orenstein WA, Hull HF. A school-based measles
outbreak: the effect of a selective revaccination policy and risk factors
for vaccine failure. Am J Epidemiol 1990 Jul;132(1):157-68. 

Job JS, Halsey NA, Boulos R, Holt E, Farrell D, Albrecht P, Brutus JR,
Adrien M, Andre J, Chan E, et al. Successful immunization of infants at
6 months of age with high dose Edmonston-Zagreb measles vaccine.
Cite Soleil/JHU Project Team. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991
Apr;10(4):303-11. 

Killewo J, Makwaya C, Munubhi E, Mpembeni R. The protective effect
of measles vaccine under routine vaccination conditions in Dar es
Salaam, Tanzania: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 1991
Jun;20(2):508-14. 

King GE, Markowitz LE, Patriarca PA, Dales LG. Clinical efficacy of
measles vaccine during the 1990 measles epidemic. Pediatr Infect Dis J
1991 Dec;10(12):883-8. 

Lee SH, Ewert DP, Frederick PD, Mascola L. Resurgence of
congenital rubella syndrome in the 1990s. Report on missed
opportunities and failed prevention policies among women of
childbearing age. JAMA 1992 May 20;267(19):2616-20. 

Markowitz LE, Nieburg P. The burden of acute respiratory infection
due to measles in developing countries and the potential impact of
measles vaccine. Rev Infect Dis 1991 May-Jun;13 Suppl 6:S555-61. 

Markowitz LE, Orenstein WA. Measles vaccines. Pediatr Clin North
Am 1990 Jun;37(3):603-25. 

Markowitz LE, Sepulveda J, Diaz-Ortega JL, Valdespino JL, Albrecht
P, Zell ER, Stewart J, Zarate ML, Bernier RH. Immunization of
six-month-old infants with different doses of Edmonston-Zagreb and
Schwarz measles vaccines. N Engl J Med 1990 Mar 1;322(9):580-7.
Published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1990 Mar 22;322(12):863.

Sutter RW, Markowitz LE, Bennetch JM, Morris W, Zell ER, Preblud
SR. Measles among the Amish: a comparative study of measles severity
in primary and secondary cases in households. J Infect Dis 1991
Jan;163(1):12-6. 

Thacker SB, Millar JD. Mathematical modeling and attempts to
eliminate measles: a tribute to the late Professor George Macdonald.
Am J Epidemiol 1991 Mar 15;133(6):517-25. 

Wu VH, McFarland H, Mayo K, Hanger L, Griffin DE, Dhib-Jalbut S.
Measles virus-specific cellular immunity in patients with vaccine failure.
J Clin Microbiol 1993 Jan;31(1):118-22. 

          Poliomyelitis


Adenyi-Jones SC, Faden H, Ferdon MB, Kwong MS, Ogra PL.
Systemic and local immune responses to enhanced-potency inactivated
poliovirus vaccine in premature and term infants. J Pediatr 1992
May;120(5):686-9. 

de Quadros CA, Andrus JK, Olive JM, Guerra de Macedo C,
Henderson DA. Polio eradication from the Western Hemisphere. Annu
Rev Public Health 1992;13:239-52. 

Deming MS, Jaiteh KO, Otten MW Jr, Flagg EW, Jallow M, Cham M,
Brogan D, N'jie H. Epidemic poliomyelitis in The Gambia following the
control of poliomyelitis as an endemic disease. II. Clinical efficacy of
trivalent oral polio vaccine. Am J Epidemiol 1992 Feb
15;135(4):393-408. 

Faden H, Modlin JF, Thoms ML, McBean AM, Ferdon MB, Ogra PL.
Comparative evaluation of immunization with live attenuated and
enhanced-potency inactivated trivalent poliovirus vaccines in
childhood: systemic and local immune responses.  J Infect Dis 1990
Dec;162(6):1291-7. 

Ogra PL, Faden HS, Abraham R, Duffy LC, Sun M, Minor PD. Effect
of prior immunity on the shedding of virulent revertant virus in feces
after oral immunization with live attenuated poliovirus vaccines. J
Infect Dis 1991 Jul;164(1):191-4. Comment in: J Infect Dis 1992
Oct;166(4):935-6. 

Onorato IM, Modlin JF, McBean AM, Thoms ML, Losonsky GA,
Bernier RH. Mucosal immunity induced by enhance-potency
inactivated and oral polio vaccines. J Infect Dis 1991 Jan;163(1):1-6. 

Patriarca PA, Wright PF, John TJ. Factors affecting the
immunogenicity of oral poliovirus vaccine in developing countries:
review. Rev Infect Dis 1991 Sep-Oct;13(5):926-39. 

Sutter RW, Patriarca PA, Brogan S, Malankar PG, Pallansch MA, Kew
OM, Bass AG, Cochi SL, Alexander JP, Hall DB, et al. Outbreak of
paralytic poliomyelitis in Oman: evidence for widespread transmission
among fully vaccinated children. Lancet 1991 Sep
21;338(8769):715-20. 

          HIV/AIDS and hepatitis


Alter MJ, Hadler SC, Margolis HS, Alexander WJ, Hu PY, Judson FN,
Mares A, Miller JK, Moyer LA. The changing epidemiology of
hepatitis B in the United States. Need for alternative vaccination
strategies. JAMA 1990 Mar 2;263(9):1218-22. 

Ammann AJ. Biologic and immunomodulating factors in the treatment
of pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J
1990 Dec;9(12):894-904. 

Braun MM, Cauthen G. Relationship of the human immunodeficiency
virus epidemic to pediatric tuberculosis and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
immunization. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992 Mar;11(3):220-7. 

Dixon DO, Rida WN, Fast PE, Hoth DF. HIV vaccine trials: some
design issues including sample size calculation. J Acquir Immune Defic
Syndr 1993 May;6(5):485-96. 

Dolin R, Graham BS, Greenberg SB, Tacket CO, Belshe RB, Midthun
K, Clements ML, Gorse GJ, Horgan BW, Atmar RL, et al. The safety
and immunogenicity of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1
(HIV-1) recombinant gp160 candidate vaccine in humans. NIAID
AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. Ann Intern Med 1991 Jan 15;
114(2):119-27. 

Embree JE, Datta P, Stackiw W, Sekla L, Braddick M, Kreiss JK,
Pamba H, Wamola I, Ndinya-Achola JO, Law BJ, et al. Increased risk
of early measles in infants of human immunodeficiency virus type
1-seropositive mothers. J Infect Dis 1992 Feb;165(2):262-7.

Freed GL, Bordley WC, Clark SJ, Konrad TR. Reactions of
pediatricians to a new Centers for Disease Control recommendation for
universal immunization of infants with hepatitis B vaccine. Pediatrics
1993 Apr;91(4):699-702. 

Gorse GJ, Belshe RB, Newman FK, Frey SE. Lymphocyte proliferative
responses following immunization with human immunodeficiency virus
recombinant GP160. The NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials
Network. Vaccine 1992;10(6):383-8.

Gorse GJ, Frey SE, Newman FK, Belshe RB. Detection of binding
antibodies to native and recombinant human immunodeficiency virus
type 1 envelope glycoproteins following recombinant gp160
immunization measured by flow cytometry and enzyme immunoassays.
The AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. J Clin Microbiol 1992
Oct;30(10):2606-12. 

Mahoney FJ, Burkholder BT, Matson CC. Prevention of hepatitis B
virus infection. Am Fam Physician 1993 Mar;47(4):865-74. 

Mahoney FJ, Woodruff BA, Erben JJ, Coleman PJ, Reid EC, Schatz
GC, Kane MA. Effect of a hepatitis B vaccination program on the
prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection. J Infect Dis 1993 Jan;
167(1):203-7. 

Margolis HS, Alter MJ, Hadler SC. Hepatitis B: evolving epidemiology
and implications for control. Semin Liver Dis 1991 May;11(2):84-92. 

Margolis HS, Shapiro CN. Who should receive hepatitis A vaccine?
Considerations for the development of an immunization strategy.
Vaccine 1992;10 Suppl 1:S85-7. 

Marwick C. Hepatitis A vaccines considered for licensing. JAMA 1992
Apr 15;267(15):2007-8. 

Mofenson LM, Wright PF, Fast PE. Summary of the Working Group
on Perinatal Intervention. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1992
Aug;8(8):1435-8. 

Niu MT, Targonski PV, Stoll BJ, Albert GP, Margolis HS. Prevention
of perinatal transmission of the hepatitis B virus. Outcome of infants in
a community prevention program. Am J Dis Child 1992
Jul;146(7):793-6. 

Pape JW, Deschamps MM, Verdier RI, Jean S, Desvarieux M, Taverne
G, Gelin C, Hyppolite PR, Denize J, Mellon R, et al. The urge for an
AIDS vaccine: perspectives from a developing country. AIDS Res
Hum Retroviruses 1992 Aug;8(8):1535-7. 

Protection against viral hepatitis. Recommendations of the
Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep 1990 Feb 9;39(RR-2):1-26. 

Shapiro CN, Margolis HS. Impact of hepatitis B virus infection on
women and children. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1992 Mar;6(1):75-96. 

Stevens CE, Toy PT, Taylor PE, Lee T, Yip HY. Prospects for control
of hepatitis B virus infection: implications of childhood vaccination and
long-term protection. Pediatrics 1992 Jul;90(1 Pt 2):170-3. 

Tabor E, Gerety RJ, Cairns J, Bayley AC. Antibody responses of
adults, adolescents, and children to a plasma-derived hepatitis B
vaccine in a rural African setting. J Med Virol 1990 Oct;32(2):134-8. 

Ukwu HN, Graham BS, Lambert JS, Wright PF. Perinatal transmission
of human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection and maternal
immunization strategies for prevention. Obstet Gynecol 1992 Sep; 80(3
Pt 1):458-68. 

Vasudevachari MB, Uffelman KW, Kovacs J, Yeh CK, Lane HC,
Salzman NP. Envelope-specific antibodies in the saliva of individuals
vaccinated with recombinant HIV-1 gp160.  J Acquir Immune Defic
Syndr 1992;5(8):817-21. Published erratum appears in J Acquir
Immune Defic Syndr 1992;5(11):1179.

Wainwright RB, McMahon BJ, Bulkow LR, Parkinson AJ, Harpster
AP. Protection provided by hepatitis B vaccine in a Yupik Eskimo
population. Seven-year results. Arch Intern Med 1991
Aug;151(8):1634-6. 

          Immunoglobulin


Beratan ME, Dickler HB, compilers. Intravenous immunoglobulin:
prevention and treatment of disease [bibliography]. Bethesda (MD):
National Library of Medicine, Reference Section; 1990. 35 p. (Current
bibliographies in medicine; 90-4). 888 citations; January 1986 through
April 1990.

Bernhisel-Broadbent J, Yolken RH, Sampson HA. Allergenicity of
orally administered immunoglobulin preparations in food-allergic
children. Pediatrics 1991 Feb;87(2):208-14. 

Fischer GW. Immunoglobulin therapy for neonatal sepsis: an overview
of animal and clinical studies.  J Clin Immunol 1990 Nov;10(6
Suppl):40S-46S. 

Fischer GW. Immunoglobulin therapy in older infants and children.
Infect Dis Clin North Am 1992 Mar;6(1):97-116. 

Hill HR. Intravenous immunoglobulin in use in the neonate: role in
prophylaxis and therapy of infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993
Jul;12(7):549-59. 

Hill HR. The role of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment and
prevention of neonatal bacterial infection. Semin Perinatol 1991
Jun;15(3 Suppl 2):41-6. 

Johnston RB Jr. Immunotherapy and immunoprophylaxis in the
newborn infant: the need for definitive clinical trials. Rev Infect Dis
1990 May-Jun;12 Suppl 4:S392-3. 

Kliegman RM, Clapp DW, Berger M. Targeted immunoglobulin
therapy for the prevention of neonatal infections. Rev Infect Dis 1990
May-Jun;12 Suppl 4:S443-55; discussion S455-6. 

Ott MJ, Senner A, Esker S, Knapp R, Bolinger AM. Intravenous
gamma-globulin: clinical applications in pediatric care. J Pediatr Nurs
1990 Oct;5(5):307-15. 

Piedra PA, Kasel JA, Norton HJ, Gruber WC, Garcia-Prats JA, Baker
CJ. Evaluation of an intravenous immunoglobulin preparation for the
prevention of viral infection among hospitalized low birth weight
infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990 Jul;9(7):470-5. 

Siber GR, Thompson C, Reid GR, Almeido-Hill J, Zacher B, Wolff M,
Santosham M. Evaluation of bacterial polysaccharide immune globulin
for the treatment or prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b and
pneumococcal disease. J Infect Dis 1992 Jun;165 Suppl 1:S129-33. 

Silk HJ, Ambrosino D, Geha RS. Effect of intravenous gammaglobulin
therapy in IgG2 deficient and IgG2 sufficient children with recurrent
infections and poor response to immunization with Hemophilus
influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide antigen.  Ann Allergy 1990
Jan;64(1):21-5. Published erratum appears in Ann Allergy 1990
May;64(5):418.
          Other


Anderson EL, Newman FK, Maassab HF, Belshe RB. Evaluation of a
cold-adapted influenza B/Texas/84 reassortant virus (CRB-87) vaccine
in young children. J Clin Microbiol 1992 Sep;30(9):2230-4. 

Belshe RB, Karron RA, Newman FK, Anderson EL, Nugent SL,
Steinhoff M, Clements ML, Wilson MH, Hall SL, Tierney EL, et al.
Evaluation of a live attenuated, cold-adapted parainfluenza virus type 3
vaccine in children. J Clin Microbiol 1992 Aug;30(8):2064-70. 

Belshe RB, Swierkosz EM, Anderson EL, Newman FK, Nugent SL,
Maassab HF. Immunization of infants and young children with live
attenuated trivalent cold-recombinant influenza A H1N1, H3N2, and B
vaccine. J Infect Dis 1992 Apr;165(4):727-32. 

Chanock RM, Parrott RH, Connors M, Collins PL, Murphy BR.
Serious respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus:
prospects for improved therapy and effective immunization. Pediatrics
1992 Jul;90(1 Pt 2):137-43. 

Clover RD, Crawford S, Glezen WP, Taber LH, Matson CC, Couch
RB. Comparison of heterotypic protection against influenza
A/Taiwan/86 (H1N1) by attenuated and inactivated vaccines to
A/Chile/83-like viruses. J Infect Dis 1991 Feb;163(2):300-4. 

Edwards KM, King JC, Steinhoff MC, Thompson J, Clements ML,
Wright PF, Murphy BR. Safety and immunogenicity of live attenuated
cold-adapted influenza B/Ann Arbor/1/86 reassortant virus vaccine in
infants and children. J Infect Dis 1991 Apr;163(4):740-5. 

Garcon NM, Groothuis J, Brown S, Lauer B, Pietrobon P, Six HR.
Serum IgG subclass antibody responses in children vaccinated with
influenza virus antigens by live attenuated or inactivated vaccines.
Antiviral Res 1990 Aug;14(2):109-16. 

Gershon AA. Human immune responses to live attenuated varicella
vaccine. Rev Infect Dis 1991 Nov-Dec;13 Suppl 11:S957-9. 

Green KY, Taniguchi K, Mackow ER, Kapikian AZ. Homotypic and
heterotypic epitope-specific antibody responses in adult and infant
rotavirus vaccinees: implications for vaccine development. J Infect Dis
1990 Apr;161(4):667-79. 

Griffiss JM, Yamasaki R, Estabrook M, Kim JJ. Meningococcal
molecular mimicry and the search for an ideal vaccine. Trans R Soc
Trop Med Hyg 1991;85 Suppl 1:32-6. 

Groothuis JR, Levin MJ, Lehr MV, Weston JA, Hayward AR. Immune
response to split-product influenza vaccine in preterm and full-term
young children. Vaccine 1992;10(4):221-5. 

Groothuis JR, Levin MJ, Rabalais GP, Meiklejohn G, Lauer BA.
Immunization of high-risk infants younger than 18 months of age with
split-product influenza vaccine. Pediatrics 1991 Jun;87(6):823-8. 

Gruber WC, Taber LH, Glezen WP, Clover RD, Abell TD, Demmler
RW, Couch RB. Live attenuated and inactivated influenza vaccine in
school-age children. Am J Dis Child 1990 May;144(5):595-600. 

Hardy I, Gershon AA, Steinberg SP, LaRussa P. The incidence of
zoster after immunization with live attenuated varicella vaccine. A
study in children with leukemia. Varicella Vaccine Collaborative Study
Group. N Engl J Med 1991 Nov 28;325(22): 1545-50. Comment in: N
Engl J Med 1991 Nov 28;325(22):1577-9. 

Heilman C, La Montagne JR. Influenza: status and prospects for its
prevention, therapy, and control. Pediatr Clin North Am 1990
Jun;37(3):669-88. 

Hermogenes AW, Gross PA. Influenza virus vaccine: a need for
emphasis. Semin Respir Infect 1992 Mar;7(1):54-60. 

Hibberd PL, Rubin RH. Prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in the
pediatric renal transplant recipient. Pediatr Nephrol 1991
Jan;5(1):112-7. 

Kapikian AZ, Flores J, Vesikari T, Ruuska T, Madore HP, Green KY,
Gorziglia M, Hoshino Y, Chanock RM, Midthun K, et al. Recent
advances in development of a rotavirus vaccine for prevention of severe
diarrheal illness of infants and young children. Adv Exp Med Biol
1991;310:255-64. 

Kapikian AZ, Vesikari T, Ruuska T, Madore HP, Christy C, Dolin R,
Flores J, Green KY, Davidson BL, Gorziglia M, et al. An update on the
"Jennerian" and modified "Jennerian" approach to vaccination of infants
and young children against rotavirus diarrhea. Adv Exp Med Biol
1992;327:59-69. 

Kobayashi M, Araki K, Thompson J, Tollefson SJ, Wright PF.
Sequential administration of two human-rhesus rotavirus reassortant
strains of VP7 serotype 1 and 2 specificity to infants and young
children. J Infect Dis 1993 Mar;167(3):748-52. 

Levandowski RA, Regnery HL, Staton E, Burgess BG, Williams MS,
Groothuis JR. Antibody responses to influenza B viruses in
immunologically unprimed children. Pediatrics 1991 Nov;88(5):1031-6. 

Levine MM, Kaper JB. Live oral vaccines against cholera: an update.
Vaccine 1993;11(2):207-12. 

Madore HP, Christy C, Pichichero M, Long C, Pincus P, Vosefsky D,
Kapikian AZ, Dolin R. Field trial of rhesus rotavirus or human-rhesus
rotavirus reassortant vaccine of VP7 serotype 3 or 1 specificity in
infants. The Elmwood, Panorama, and Westfall Pediatric Groups. J
Infect Dis 1992 Aug;166(2):235-43. 

Midthun K, Halsey NA, Jett-Goheen M, Clements ML, Steinhoff M,
King JC, Karron R, Wilson M, Burns B, Perkis V, et al. Safety and
immunogenicity of human rotavirus vaccine strain M37 in adults,
children, and infants. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):792-6. 

Murphy JR, Grez L, Schlesinger L, Ferreccio C, Baqar S, Muänoz C,
Wasserman SS, Losonsky G, Olson JG, Levine MM. Immunogenicity
of Salmonella typhi Ty21a vaccine for young children. Infect Immun
1991 Nov;59(11):4291-3. 

Padilla-Noriega L, Fiore L, Rennels MB, Losonsky GA, Mackow ER,
Greenberg HB. Humoral immune responses to VP4 and its cleavage
products VP5* and VP8* in infants vaccinated with rhesus rotavirus. J
Clin Microbiol 1992 Jun;30(6):1392-7. 

Perez-Schael I, Blanco M, Vilar M, Garcia D, White L, Gonzalez R,
Kapikian AZ, Flores J. Clinical studies of a quadrivalent rotavirus
vaccine in Venezuelan infants. J Clin Microbiol 1990 Mar;28(3):553-8. 

Perez-Schael I, Garcia D, Gonzalez M, Gonzalez R, Daoud N, Perez
M, Cunto W, Kapikian AZ, Flores J. Prospective study of diarrheal
diseases in Venezuelan children to evaluate the efficacy of rhesus
rotavirus vaccine. J Med Virol 1990 Mar;30(3):219-29. 

Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the
Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep 1992 May 15;41(RR-9):1-17. 

Ruuskanen O, Ogra PL. Respiratory synctial virum. Curr Probl Pediatr
1993 Feb;23(2):50-79. 

Santosham M, Letson GW, Wolff M, Reid R, Gahagan S, Adams R,
Callahan C, Sack RB, Kapikian AZ. A field study of the safety and
efficacy of two candidate rotavirus vaccines in a Native American
population. J Infect Dis 1991 Mar;163(3):483-7. 

Shapiro ED, Berg AT, Austrian R, Schroeder D, Parcells V, Margolis
A, Adair RK, Clemens JD. The protective efficacy of polyvalent
pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. N Engl J Med 1991  Nov
21;325(21):1453-60. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 Nov
21;325(21):1506-8. 

Steinhoff MC, Fries LF, Karron RA, Clements ML, Murphy BR. Effect
of heterosubtypic immunity on infection with attenuated influenza A
virus vaccines in young children. J Clin Microbiol 1993 Apr;
31(4):836-8. 

Steinhoff MC, Halsey NA, Fries LF, Wilson MH, King J, Burns BA,
Samorodin RK, Perkis V, Murphy BR, Clements ML. The
A/Mallard/6750/78 avian-human, but not the A/Ann Arbor/6/60
cold-adapted, influenza A/Kawasaki/86 (H1N1) reassortant virus
vaccine retains partial virulence for infants and children. J Infect Dis
1991 May;163(5):1023-8. 

Steinhoff MC, Halsey NA, Wilson MH, Burns BA, Samorodin RK,
Fries LF, Murphy BR, Clements ML. Comparison of live attenuated
cold-adapted and avian-human influenza A/Bethesda/85 (H3N2)
reassortant virus vaccines in infants and children.  J Infect Dis 1990
Aug;162(2):394-401. 

Suharyono, Simanjuntak C, Witham N, Punjabi N, Heppner DG,
Losonsky G, Totosudirjo H, Rifai AR, Clemens J, Lim YL, et al. Safety
and immunogenicity of single-dose live oral cholera vaccine CVD
103-HgR in 5-9-year-old Indonesian children. Lancet 1992 Sep
19;340(8821):689-94. 

Tajima T, Thompson J, Wright PF, Kondo Y, Tollefson SJ, King J,
Kapikian AZ. Evaluation of a reassortant rhesus rotavirus vaccine in
young children. Vaccine 1990 Feb;8(1):70-4. 

Wright PF, King J, Araki K, Kondo Y, Thompson J, Tollefson SJ,
Kobayashi M, Kapikian AZ. Simultaneous administration of two
human-rhesus rotavirus reassortant strains of VP7 serotype 1 and 2
specificity to infants and young children. J Infect Dis 1991
Aug;164(2):271-6. 

Yellow fever vaccine. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices
Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1990
May 4;39(RR-6):1-6. 

Yolken RH, Maldonado Y, Kinney J, Vonderfecht S. Epidemiology
and potential methods for prevention of neonatal intestinal viral
infections. Rev Infect Dis 1990 May-Jun;12 Suppl 4:S421-7. 

     Prevention of Childhood Lead Poisoning


Bellinger D, Leviton A, Rabinowitz M, Allred E, Needleman H,
Schoenbaum S. Weight gain and maturity in fetuses exposed to low
levels of lead. Environ Res 1991 Apr;54(2):151-8. 

Bellinger D, Leviton A, Sloman J. Antecedents and correlates of
improved cognitive performance in children exposed in utero to low
levels of lead. Environ Health Perspect 1990 Nov;89:5-11. 

Bellinger D, Sloman J, Leviton A, Rabinowitz M, Needleman HL,
Waternaux C. Low-level lead exposure and children's cognitive
function in the preschool years. Pediatrics 1991 Feb;87(2):219-27. 

Bellinger DC, Stiles KM, Needleman HL. Low-level lead exposure,
intelligence and academic achievement: a long-term follow-up study.
Pediatrics 1992 Dec;90(6):855-61. Comment in: Pediatrics 1992
Dec;90(6):995-7. 

Bellows J, Rudolph L. The initial impact of a workplace lead-poisoning
prevention project. Am J Public Health 1993 Mar;83(3):406-10. 

Blatt SD, Weinberger HL. Prevalence of lead exposure in a clinic using
1991 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations.
Am J Dis Child 1993 Jul;147(7):761-3. 

Brewer RD, Miller CP, Norman EH, Freeman JI, Wester T. The
prevention of childhood lead poisoning in North Carolina. N C Med J
1992 Apr;53(4):149-52. Published erratum appears in N C Med J 1992
May;53(5):198.

Childhood lead poisoning prevention: a resource directory. 2nd ed.
Washington: National Center for Maternal and Child Health; 1991.  97
p.  Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB92141035XSP.

Conaway MR, Waternaux C, Allred E, Bellinger D, Leviton A.
Pre-natal blood lead levels and learning difficulties in children: an
analysis of non-randomly missing categorical data. Stat Med 1992
Apr;11(6):799-811. 

Cory-Slechta DA, Pokora MJ, Widzowski DV. Postnatal lead exposure
induces supersensitivity to the stimulus properties of a D2-D3 agonist.
Brain Res 1992 Dec 11;598(1-2):162-72. 

Dietrich KN, Berger OG, Succop PA. Lead exposure and the motor
developmental status of urban six-year-old children in the Cincinnati
Prospective Study. Pediatrics 1993 Feb;91(2):301-7. Comment in:
Pediatrics 1993 Feb;91(2):504-5. 

Dietrich KN, Berger OG, Succop PA, Hammond PB, Bornschein RL.
The developmental consequences of low to moderate prenatal and
postnatal lead exposure: intellectual attainment in the Cincinnati Lead
Study Cohort following school entry. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1993
Jan-Feb;15(1):37-44. 

Dietrich KN, Succop PA, Berger OG, Hammond PB, Bornschein RL.
Lead exposure and the cognitive development of urban preschool
children: the Cincinnati Lead Study cohort at age 4 years. Neurotoxicol
Teratol 1991 Mar-Apr;13(2):203-11. 

Dietrich KN, Succop PA, Berger OG, Keith RW. Lead exposure and
the central auditory processing abilities and cognitive development of
urban children: the Cincinnati Lead Study cohort at age 5 years.
Neurotoxicol Teratol 1992 Jan-Feb;14(1):51-6. 

Dietrich KN, Succop PA, Bornschein RL, Krafft KM, Berger O,
Hammond PB, Buncher CR. Lead exposure and neurobehavioral
development in later infancy. Environ Health Perspect 1990
Nov;89:13-9. 

Ernhart CB. A critical review of low-level prenatal lead exposure in the
human: 1. Effects on the fetus and newborn. Reprod Toxicol
1992;6(1):9-19. 

Ernhart CB. A critical review of low-level prenatal lead exposure in the
human: 2. Effects on the developing child. Reprod Toxicol
1992;6(1):21-40. 

Ernhart CB, Greene T. Low-level lead exposure in the prenatal and
early preschool periods: language development. Arch Environ Health
1990 Nov-Dec;45(6):342-54. 

Ernhart CB, Greene T. Postpartum changes in maternal blood lead
concentrations. Br J Ind Med 1992 Jan;49(1):11-3. Comment in: Br J
Ind Med 1992 Sep;49(9):671-2. 

Factor-Litvak P, Graziano JH, Kline JK, Popovac D, Mehmeti A,
Ahmedi G, Shrout P, Murphy MJ, Gashi E, Haxhiu R, et al. A
prospective study of birthweight and length of gestation in a population
surrounding a lead smelter in Kosovo, Yugoslavia. Int J Epidemiol
1991 Sep;20(3):722-8. 

Farfel MR, Chisolm JJ Jr. An evaluation of experimental practices for
abatement of residential lead-based paint: report on a pilot project.
Environ Res 1991 Aug;55(2):199-212. 

Farfel MR, Chisolm JJ Jr. Health and environmental outcomes of
traditional and modified practices for abatement of residential
lead-based paint. Am J Public Health 1990 Oct;80(10):1240-5.
Comment in: Am J Public Health 1991 Oct;81(10):1342-5. 

Fischbein A, Sassa S, Butts G, Kaul B. Increased lead absorption in a
potter and her family members. N Y State J Med 1991 Jul;91(7):317-9. 

Fischbein A, Wallace J, Sassa S, Kappas A, Butts G, Rohl A, Kaul B.
Lead poisoning from art restoration and pottery work: unusual
exposure source and household risk. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol
1992 Jan-Feb;11(1):7-11. 

Fox DA, Katz LM, Farber DB. Low level developmental lead exposure
decreases the sensitivity, amplitude and temporal resolution of rods.
Neurotoxicology 1991 Winter;12(4):641-54. 

Geronimus AT, Hillemeier MM. Patterns of blood lead levels in US
black and white women of childbearing age. Ethn Dis 1992
Summer;2(3):222-31. 

Goldstein GW. Lead poisoning and brain cell function. Environ Health
Perspect 1990 Nov;89:91-4. 

Graziano JH, Popovac D, Factor-Litvak P, Shrout P, Kline J, Murphy
MJ, Zhao YH, Mehmeti A, Ahmedi X, Rajovic B, et al. Determinants
of elevated blood lead during pregnancy in a population surrounding a
lead smelter in Kosovo, Yugoslavia. Environ Health Perspect 1990
Nov;89:95-100. 

Greene T, Ernhart CB. Prenatal and preschool age lead exposure:
relationship with size. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1991
Jul-Aug;13(4):417-27. 

Greene T, Ernhart CB, Boyd TA. Contributions of risk factors to
elevated blood and dentine lead levels in preschool children. Sci Total
Environ 1992 Apr 30;115(3):239-60. 

Hakim RB, Stewart WF, Canner JK, Tielsch JM. Occupational lead
exposure and strabismus in offspring: a case-control study. Am J
Epidemiol 1991 Feb 15;133(4):351-6. 

Hammond PB, Dietrich KN. Lead exposure in early life: health
consequences. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 1990;115:91-124. 

Implementation of the Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992 May 1;41(17):288-90. 

Leviton A, Bellinger D, Allred E. The Boston Teacher Questionnaire.
3. A reassessment. J Child Neurol 1993 Jan;8(1):64-72. Comment in: J
Child Neurol 1993 Jan;8(1):3-6. 

Leviton A, Bellinger D, Allred EN, Rabinowitz M, Needleman H,
Schoenbaum S. Pre- and postnatal low-level lead exposure and
children's dysfunction in school. Environ Res 1993 Jan;60(1):30-43. 

Lindbohm ML, Sallmen M, Anttila A, Taskinen H, Hemminki K.
Paternal occupational lead exposure and spontaneous abortion. Scand J
Work Environ Health 1991 Apr;17(2):95-103. 

Lindbohm ML, Taskinen H, Kyyr:onen P, Sallmen M, Anttila A,
Hemminki K. Effects of parental occupational exposure to solvents and
lead on spontaneous abortion. Scand J Work Environ Health 1992;18
Suppl 2:37-9. 

Lippmann M. 1989 Alice Hamilton lecture. Lead and human health:
background and recent findings. Environ Res 1990 Feb;51(1):1-24. 

Loiacono NJ, Graziano JH, Kline JK, Popovac D, Ahmedi X, Gashi E,
Mehmeti A, Rajovic B. Placental cadmium and birthweight in women
living near a lead smelter. Arch Environ Health 1992
Jul-Aug;47(4):250-5. 

McElvaine MD, DeUngria EG, Matt:e TD, Copley CG, Binder S.
Prevalence of radiographic evidence of paint chip ingestion among
children with moderate to severe lead poisoning, St Louis, Missouri,
1989 through 1990. Pediatrics 1992 Apr;89(4 Pt 2):740-2. Comment
in: Pediatrics 1992 Dec;90(6):1007-8. 

Murphy MJ, Graziano JH, Popovac D, Kline JK, Mehmeti A,
Factor-Litvak P, Ahmedi G, Shrout P, Rajovic B, Nenezic DU, et al.
Past pregnancy outcomes among women living in the vicinity of a lead
smelter in Kosovo, Yugoslavia. Am J Public Health 1990
Jan;80(1):33-5. 

Needleman HL, Gatsonis CA. Low-level lead exposure and the IQ of
children. A meta-analysis of modern studies. JAMA 1990 Feb
2;263(5):673-8. 

Needleman HL, Schell A, Bellinger D, Leviton A, Allred EN. The
long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. An
11-year follow-up report. N Engl J Med 1990 Jan 11;322(2):83-8.
Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 Feb 7;324(6): 415-8. 

Rabinowitz MB, Allred EN, Bellinger DC, Leviton A, Needleman HL.
Lead and childhood propensity to infectious and allergic disorders: is
there an association? Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1990
May;44(5):657-60. 

Roper WL, Houk VN, Falk H, Binder S. Preventing lead poisoning in
young children: a statement by the Centers for Disease Control.
Atlanta: U.S. Centers for Disease Control; 1991 Oct.  110 p.  Available
from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB92155076XSP.

Rudolph L, Sharp DS, Samuels S, Perkins C, Rosenberg J.
Environmental and biological monitoring for lead exposure in
California workplaces. Am J Public Health 1990 Aug;80(8):921-5.
Comment in: Am J Public Health 1990 Aug;80(8):907-8. 

Sallmen M, Lindbohm ML, Anttila A, Taskinen H, Hemminki K.
Paternal occupational lead exposure and congenital malformations. J
Epidemiol Community Health 1992 Oct;46(5):519-22. 

Schirmer J, Anderson H, Peterson DE. Public health. Childhood lead
exposure in Wisconsin in 1990. Wis Med J 1991 Jan;90(1):31, 33-5. 

Schlenker T. A rationale for universal screening for childhood lead
poisoning. Wis Med J 1992 Mar;91(3):133-5. 

Shukla R, Dietrich KN, Bornschein RL, Berger O, Hammond PB. Lead
exposure and growth in the early preschool child: a follow-up report
from the Cincinnati Lead Study. Pediatrics 1991 Nov;88(5): 886-92. 

Stiles KM, Bellinger DC. Neuropsychological correlates of low-level
lead exposure in school-age children: a prospective study. Neurotoxicol
Teratol 1993 Jan-Feb;15(1):27-35. 

Thacker SB, Hoffman DA, Smith J, Steinberg K, Zack M. Effect of
low-level body burdens of lead on the mental development of children:
limitations of meta-analysis in a review of longitudinal data. Arch
Environ Health 1992 Sep-Oct;47(5):336-46. 

Weitzman M, Glotzer D. Lead poisoning. Pediatr Rev 1992
Dec;13(12):461-8. 

     Prevention of Neonatal Brain Diseases


Bada HS, Korones SB, Perry EH, Arheart KL, Pourcyrous M, Runyan
JW 3d, Anderson GD, Magill HL, Fitch CW, Somes GW. Frequent
handling in the neonatal intensive care unit and intraventricular
hemorrhage. J Pediatr 1990 Jul;117(1 Pt 1):126-31. 

Beckman JS. The double-edged role of nitric oxide in brain function
and superoxide-mediated injury.  J Dev Physiol 1991 Jan;15(1):53-9. 

Bondy ML, Lustbader ED, Buffler PA, Schull WJ, Hardy RJ, Strong
LC. Genetic epidemiology of childhood brain tumors. Genet Epidemiol
1991;8(4):253-67. 

Chace DH, Millington DS, Terada N, Kahler SG, Roe CR, Hofman LF.
Rapid diagnosis of phenylketonuria by quantitative analysis for
phenylalanine and tyrosine in neonatal blood spots by tandem mass
spectrometry. Clin Chem 1993 Jan;39(1):66-71. 

Connolly AM, Volpe JJ. Clinical features of bilirubin encephalopathy.
Clin Perinatol 1990 Jun;17(2):371-9. 

Doherty LB, Rohr FJ, Levy HL. Detection of phenylketonuria in the
very early newborn blood specimen. Pediatrics 1991 Feb;87(2):240-4. 

Eisensmith RC, Woo SL. Phenylketonuria and the phenylalanine
hydroxylase gene. Mol Biol Med 1991 Feb;8(1):3-18. 

Emerson JC, Malone KE, Daling JR, Starzyk P. Childhood brain tumor
risk in relation to birth characteristics. J Clin Epidemiol
1991;44(11):1159-66.

Gold EB, Leviton A, Lopez R, Gilles FH, Hedley-Whyte ET, Kolonel
LN, Lyon JL, Swanson GM, Weiss NS, West D, et al. Parental
smoking and risk of childhood brain tumors. Am J Epidemiol 1993 Mar
15;137(6):620-8. 

Goldhaber MK, Selby JV, Hiatt RA, Quesenberry CP. Exposure to
barbiturates in utero and during childhood risk of intracranial and spinal
cord tumors. Cancer Res 1990 Aug 1;50(15):4600-3. 

Griffin MR, Ray WA, Mortimer EA, Fenichel GM, Schaffner W. Risk
of seizures and encephalopathy after immunization with the
diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine. JAMA 1990 Mar
23-30;263(12):1641-5. Comment in: JAMA 1990 Mar 23-30;
263(12):1679-80 and JAMA 1990 Nov 14;264(18):2383-6. 

Hickey CA, Covington C. Maternal phenylketonuria: case management
as a preventive approach to a chronic condition affecting pregnancy.
NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs 1990;1(2):214-25. 

High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional
intermittent mechanical ventilation in the treatment of respiratory
failure in preterm infants: neurodevelopmental status at 16 to 24
months of postterm age. The HIFI Study Group.  J Pediatr 1990
Dec;117(6):939-46. 

Kaempf JW, Porreco R, Molina R, Hale K, Pantoja AF, Rosenberg
AA. Antenatal phenobarbital for the prevention of periventricular and
intraventricular hemorrhage: a double-blind, randomized,
placebo-controlled, multihospital trial. J Pediatr 1990 Dec;
117(6):933-8. Comment in: J Pediatr 1991 Dec;119(6):1007. 

Koch R, de la Cruz F. The danger of birth defects in the children of
mothers with phenylketonuria.  J NIH Res 1991 Dec;3(12):61-3. 

Koch R, Hanley W, Levy H, Matalon R, Rouse B, Dela Cruz F, Azen
C, Gross Friedman E. A preliminary report of the collaborative study of
maternal phenylketonuria in the United States and Canada. J Inherit
Metab Dis 1990;13(4):641-50. 

Ment LR, Oh W, Philip AG, Ehrenkranz RA, Duncan CC, Allan W,
Taylor KJ, Schneider K, Katz KH, Makuch RW. Risk factors for early
intraventricular hemorrhage in low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 1992
Nov;121(5 Pt 1):776-83. 

Morton DH, Bennett MJ, Seargeant LE, Nichter CA, Kelley RI.
Glutaric aciduria type I: a common cause of episodic encephalopathy
and spastic paralysis in the Amish of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. 
Am J Med Genet 1991 Oct 1;41(1):89-95. 

Msall ME, Buck GM, Rogers BT, Merke D, Catanzaro NL, Zorn WA.
Risk factors for major neurodevelopmental impairments and need for
special education resources in extremely premature infants. J Pediatr
1991 Oct;119(4):606-14. Published erratum appears in J Pediatr 1992
May;120(5):838.

Nelson KB. Prenatal and perinatal factors in the etiology of autism.
Pediatrics 1991 May;87(5 Pt 2):761-6. 

Newman TB, Maisels MJ. Does hyperbilirubinemia damage the brain of
healthy full-term infants? Clin Perinatol 1990 Jun;17(2):331-58. 

Palmer C, Vannucci RC, Towfighi J. Reduction of perinatal
hypoxic-ischemic brain damage with allopurinol. Pediatr Res 1990
Apr;27(4 Pt 1):332-6. 

Smith KJ, Eckardt MJ. The effects of prenatal alcohol on the central
nervous system. Recent Dev Alcohol 1991;9:151-64. 

Svensson E, Eisensmith RC, Dworniczak B, von Dobeln U, Hagenfeldt L, 
Horst J, Woo SL. Two missense mutations causing mild hyperphenylalaninemia 
associated with DNA haplotype 12. Hum Mutat 1992;1(2):129-37. 

Swanson MW, Bennett FC, Shy KK, Whitfield MF. Identification of
neurodevelopmental abnormality at four and eight months by the
movement assessment of infants. Dev Med Child Neurol 1992
Apr;34(4):321-37. Comment in: Dev Med Child Neurol 1992
Dec;34(12):1118-9. 

Volpe JJ. Brain injury in the premature infant--current concepts of
pathogenesis and prevention. Biol Neonate 1992;62(4):231-42. 

Volpe JJ. Brain injury in the premature infant: is it preventable? Pediatr
Res 1990 Jun;27(6 Suppl):S28-33. 

Wolf B, Heard GS. Screening for biotinidase deficiency in newborns:
worldwide experience. Pediatrics 1990 Apr;85(4):512-7. 

     Prevention of Drug Abuse


Abel EL, Sokol RJ. A revised conservative estimate of the incidence of
FAS and its economic impact. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1991
Jun;15(3):514-24. 

Ager JW. Discussion: statistical analysis in treatment and prevention
program evaluation. NIDA Res Monogr 1992;117:31-40. 

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Substance Abuse and
Committee on Children with Disabilities: Fetal alcohol syndrome and
fetal alcohol effects. Pediatrics 1993 May;91(5):1004-6. 

Benowitz NL. Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy. JAMA
1991 Dec 11;266(22):3174-7. Comment in: JAMA 1992 Apr
8;267(14):1922. 

Berman BA, Gritz ER. Women and smoking: current trends and issues
for the 1990s. J Subst Abuse 1991;3(2):221-38. 

Bijur PE, Kurzon M, Overpeck MD, Scheidt PC. Parental alcohol use,
problem drinking, and children's injuries. JAMA 1992 Jun
17;267(23):3166-71. 

Bowen DJ, Dahl K, Mann SL, Peterson AV. Descriptions of early
triers. Addict Behav 1991;16(3-4):95-101. 

Bresnahan K, Brooks C, Zuckerman B. Prenatal cocaine use: impact on
infants and mothers. Pediatr Nurs 1991 Mar-Apr;17(2):123-9. 

Brown ER, Zuckerman B. The infant of the drug-abusing mother.
Pediatr Ann 1991 Oct;20(10):555-9, 561-3. 

Brownson RC, DiLorenzo TM, Van Tuinen M. Smokeless tobacco use
among Missouri youth.  Mo Med 1990 Jun;87(6):351-4. 

Brownson RC, DiLorenzo TM, Van Tuinen M, Finger WW. Patterns
of cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among children and
adolescents. Prev Med 1990 Mar;19(2):170-80. 

Cella DF, Tulsky DS, Sarafian B, Thomas CR Jr, Thomas CR Sr.
Culturally relevant smoking prevention for minority youth. J Sch Health
1992 Oct;62(8):377-80. 

Chang G, Carroll KM, Behr HM, Kosten TR. Improving treatment
outcome in pregnant opiate-dependent women. J Subst Abuse Treat
1992 Fall;9(4):327-30. 

Chiriboga CA, Bateman DA, Brust JC, Hauser WA. Neurologic
findings in neonates with intrauterine cocaine exposure. Pediatr Neurol
1993 Mar-Apr;9(2):115-9. 

Cigarette smoking and the risk of low birth weight: a comparison in
black and white women. Alameda County Low Birth Weight Study
Group. Epidemiology 1990 May;1(3):201-5. 

Committee on Substance Abuse: Smokeless cigarettes and other
nicotine delivery devices. American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics
1991 Mar;87(3):410-1. 

Cornelius MD, Day NL, Cornelius JR, Geva D, Taylor PM, Richardson
GA. Drinking patterns and correlates of drinking among pregnant
teenagers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993 Apr;17(2):290-4. 

Day NL, Richardson GA. Prenatal alcohol exposure: a continuum of
effects. Semin Perinatol 1991 Aug;15(4):271-9. 

Degen HM, Myers BJ, Williams-Petersen MG, Knisely JS, Schnoll SS.
Social support and anxiety in pregnant drug abusers and nonusers:
unexpected findings of few differences. Drug Alcohol Depend 1993
Mar;32(1):37-44. 

Dicker M, Leighton EA. Trends in diagnosed drug problems among
newborns: United States, 1979-1987. Drug Alcohol Depend 1991
Aug;28(2):151-65. 

Dielman TE, Kloska DD, Leech SL, Schulenberg JE, Shope JT.
Susceptibility to peer pressure as an explanatory variable for the
differential effectiveness of an alcohol misuse prevention program in
elementary schools. J Sch Health 1992 Aug;62(6):233-7. 

Duimstra C, Johnson D, Kutsch C, Wang B, Zentner M, Kellerman S,
Welty T. A fetal alcohol syndrome surveillance pilot project in
American Indian communities in the Northern Plains. Public Health Rep
1993 Mar-Apr;108(2):225-9. 

Epps RP, Manley MW. A physicians's guide to preventing tobacco use
during childhood and adolescence. Pediatrics 1991 Jul;88(1):140-4. 

Ernhart CB. Clinical correlations between ethanol intake and fetal
alcohol syndrome. Recent Dev Alcohol 1991;9:127-50. 

Flay BR, Petraitis J. Methodological issues in drug use prevention
research: theoretical foundations. NIDA Res Monogr
1991;107:81-109. 

Flynn BS, Worden JK, Secker-Walker RH, Badger GJ, Geller BM,
Costanza MC. Prevention of cigarette smoking through mass media
intervention and school programs. Am J Public Health 1992 Jun;
82(6):827-34. 

Fox NL, Sexton M, Hebel JR. Prenatal exposure to tobacco: I. Effects
on physical growth at age three. Int J Epidemiol 1990
Mar;19(1):66-71. 

Gensheimer LK, Roosa MW, Ayers TS. Children's self-selection into
prevention programs: evaluation of an innovative recruitment strategy
for children of alcoholics. Am J Community Psychol 1990
Oct;18(5):707-23. 

Hakim RB, Tielsch JM. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy.
A risk factor for childhood strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol 1992
Oct;110(10):1459-62. 

Hall JA, Henggeler SW, Felice ME, Reynoso T, Williams NM, Sheets
R. Adolescent substance use during pregnancy. J Pediatr Psychol 1993
Apr;18(2):265-71. 

Hankin JR, Sloan JJ, Firestone IJ, Ager JW, Sokol RJ, Martier SS. A
time series analysis of the impact of the alcohol warning label on
antenatal drinking. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993 Apr;17(2):284-9. 

Hankin JR, Sloan JJ, Firestone IJ, Ager JW, Sokol RJ, Martier SS,
Townsend J. The alcohol beverage warning label: when did knowledge
increase? Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993 Apr;17(2):428-30. 

Hansen WB, Graham JW, Wolkenstein BH, Rohrbach LA. Program
integrity as a moderator of prevention program effectiveness: results
for fifth-grade students in the adolescent alcohol prevention trial.  J
Stud Alcohol 1991 Nov;52(6):568-79. 

Hawkins JD, Von Cleve E, Catalano RF Jr. Reducing early childhood
aggression: results of a primary prevention program. J Am Acad Child
Adolesc Psychiatry 1991 Mar;30(2):208-17. 

Helmbrecht GD, Hoskins IA. First trimester disulfiram exposure: report
of two cases. Am J Perinatol 1993 Jan;10(1):5-7. 

Howard J. Discussion: effect of legal stipulations on the conduct of
treatment and prevention research. NIDA Res Monogr
1992;117:385-93.

Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW, Sokol RJ, Martier SS, Ager JW,
Kaplan-Estrin MG. Teratogenic effects of alcohol on infant
development. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993 Feb;17(1):174-83. 

Klein JD, Forehand B, Oliveri J, Patterson CJ, Kupersmidt JB, Strecher
V. Candy cigarettes: do they encourage children's smoking? Pediatrics
1992 Jan;89(1):27-31. 

Knupfer G. Abstaining for foetal health: the fiction that even light
drinking is dangerous. Br J Addict 1991 Sep;86(9):1063-73; discussion
1057-61. 

Land GH, Stockbauer JW. Smoking and pregnancy outcome: trends
among black teenage mothers in Missouri. Am J Public Health 1993
Aug;83(8):1121-4. 

Lapham SC, Kring MK, Skipper B. Prenatal behavioral risk screening
by computer in a health maintenance organization-based prenatal care
clinic. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):506-14. 

Leonard BJ, Boettcher LM, Brust JD. Alcohol-related birth defects.
Minnesota's response to a critical health problem. Minn Med 1991
Dec;74(12):23-5. 

Little RE, Wendt JK. The effects of maternal drinking in the
reproductive period: an epidemiologic review. J Subst Abuse
1991;3(2):187-204. 

Lohr MJ, Gillmore MR, Gilchrist LD, Butler SS. Factors related to
substance use by pregnant, school-age adolescents. J Adolesc Health
1992 Sep;13(6):475-82. 

Love CB, compiler. Cocaine, pregnancy, and the newborn
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Manfredi C, Lacey L, Warnecke R, Buis M. Smoking-related behavior,
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Masis KB, May PA. A comprehensive local program for the prevention
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May PA. Fetal alcohol syndrome and American Indians: a positive
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McCance-Katz EF. The consequences of maternal substance abuse for
the child exposed in utero. Psychosomatics 1991
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Methodological issues in epidemiological, prevention, and treatment
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1992;117:1-393. 

Michaels ML, Roosa MW, Gensheimer LK. Family characteristics of
children who self-select into a prevention program for children of
alcoholics. Am J Community Psychol 1992 Oct;20(5):663-72. 

Miller PM, Smith GT, Goldman MS. Emergence of alcohol
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1990 Jul;51(4):343-9. 

Moncher MS, Holden GW, Trimble JE. Substance abuse among
Native-American youth. J Consult Clin Psychol 1990
Aug;58(4):408-15. 

Mullen PD, Quinn VP, Ershoff DH. Maintenance of nonsmoking
postpartum by women who stopped smoking during pregnancy. Am J
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Murray DM, Hannan PJ. Planning for the appropriate analysis in
school-based drug-use prevention studies. J Consult Clin Psychol 1990
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Neuspiel DR, Hamel SC. Cocaine and infant behavior. J Dev Behav
Pediatr 1991 Feb;12(1):55-64. 

Peterson PL, Lowe JB. Preventing fetal alcohol exposure: a cognitive
behavioral approach. Int J Addict 1992 May;27(5):613-26. 

Philips BU Jr, Longoria JM, Parcel GS, Ebeling EW. Expectations of
preschool children to protect themselves from cigarette smoke: results
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1990;5(1):27-31. 

Poland ML, Ager JW, Sokol RJ. Prenatal care: a path (not taken) to
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Quinn VP, Mullen PD, Ershoff DH. Women who stop smoking
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delivery. Addict Behav 1991;16(1-2):29-40. 

Randall CL, Ekblad U, Anton RF. Perspectives on the pathophysiology
of fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1990
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Robertson MJ. Homeless women with children. The role of alcohol and
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Robles N, Day NL. Recall of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. J
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Rohrbach LA, Graham JW, Hansen WB. Diffusion of a school-based
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Russell M, Czarnecki DM, Cowan R, McPherson E, Mudar PJ.
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childhood. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1991 Dec;15(6):991-1000. 

Sarvella PD, Ford TD. An evaluation of a substance abuse education
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Schenker S, Becker HC, Randall CL, Phillips DK, Baskin GS,
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Schorling JB. The prevention of prenatal alcohol use: a critical analysis
of intervention studies. J Stud Alcohol 1993 May;54(3):261-7. 

Shope JT, Dielman TE, Butchart AT, Campanelli PC, Kloska DD. An
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Smith IE, Coles CD. Multilevel intervention for prevention of fetal
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Smith KJ, Eckardt MJ. The effects of prenatal alcohol on the central
nervous system. Recent Dev Alcohol 1991;9:151-64. 

Strecher VJ, Bauman KE, Boat B, Fowler MG, Greenberg R, Stedman
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Sullivan J, Boudreaux M, Keller P. Can we help the substance abusing
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Waterson EJ, Murray-Lyon IM. Preventing alcohol related birth
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Weintraub SA. Children and adolescents at risk for substance abuse and
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Welch RA, Sokol RJ. Identifying the pregnant woman who drinks.
Contemp Pediatr 1992 Apr;9(4):95-7, 100, 104-7. 

West JR, Goodlett CR, Brandt JP. New approaches to research on the
long-term consequences of prenatal exposure to alcohol. Alcohol Clin
Exp Res 1990 Oct;14(5):684-9. 

Wheeler SF. Substance abuse during pregnancy. Prim Care 1993
Mar;20(1):191-207. 

Windsor RA, Lowe JB, Perkins LL, Smith-Yoder D, Artz L, Crawford
M, Amburgy K, Boyd NR Jr. Health education for pregnant smokers:
its behavioral impact and cost benefit. Am J Public Health 1993
Feb;83(2):201-6. ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS

     Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV Infection Prevention
 
          General sexually transmitted diseases


Allen S, Serufilira A, Bogaerts J, Van de Perre P, Nsengumuremyi F,
Lindan C, Carael M, Wolf W, Coates T, Hulley S. Confidential HIV
testing and condom promotion in Africa. Impact on HIV and gonorrhea
rates. JAMA 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3338-43. 

Andrus JK, Fleming DW, Harger DR, Chin MY, Bennett DV, Horan
JM, Oxman G, Olson B, Foster LR. Partner notification: can it control
epidemic syphilis? Ann Intern Med 1990 Apr 1;112(7):539-43.
Comment in: Ann Intern Med 1990 Apr 1;112(7):481-3 and Ann Intern
Med 1990 Sep 15;113(6):480-1. 

Aral SO, Wasserheit JN, Green SB, Judson FN, Sparling PF. The
NIAID Study Group on Integrated Behavioral Research for Prevention
and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Part III: Issues in
evaluating behavioral interventions. Sex Transm Dis 1990
Oct-Dec;17(4):208-10. 

Billy JO, Tanfer K, Grady WR, Klepinger DH. The sexual behavior of
men in the United States. Fam Plann Perspect 1993
Mar-Apr;25(2):52-60. Comment in: Fam Plann Perspect 1993
Mar-Apr; 25(2):83-6. 

Boekeloo BO, Marx ES, Kral AH, Coughlin SC, Bowman M, Rabin
DL. Frequency and thoroughness of STD/HIV risk assessment by
physicians in a high-risk metropolitan area. Am J Public Health 1991
Dec;81(12):1645-8. 

Bowman MA, Fredman L, English DK, Rabin DL, Sardeson K,
Taggart VS, Bandemer C. Screening for sexually transmitted diseases
by primary care physicians. South Med J 1991 Mar;84(3):294-8. 

Braverman PK, Biro FM, Brunner RL, Gilchrist MJ, Rauh JL.
Screening asymptomatic adolescent males for chlamydia. J Adolesc
Health Care 1990 Mar;11(2):141-4. 

Cates W Jr. Gallagher lecture. Teenagers and sexual risk taking: the
best of times and the worst of times. J Adolesc Health 1991
Mar;12(2):84-94. 

Cochran SD, Keidan J, Kalechstein A. Sexually transmitted diseases
and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Changes in risk
reduction behaviors among young adults. Sex Transm Dis 1990
Apr-Jun;17(2):80-6. 

Cochran SD, Peplau LA. Sexual risk reduction behaviors among young
heterosexual adults. Soc Sci Med 1991;33(1):25-36. 

Gershman KA, Rolfs RT. Diverging gonorrhea and syphilis trends in
the 1980s: are they real? Am J Public Health 1991 Oct;81(10):1263-7. 

Greenberg J, Schnell D, Conlon R. Behaviors of crack cocaine users
and their impact on early syphilis intervention. Sex Transm Dis 1992
Nov-Dec;19(6):346-50. 

Humphreys JT, Henneberry JF, Rickard RS, Beebe JL. Cost-benefit
analysis of selective screening criteria for Chlamydia trachomatis
infection in women attending Colorado family planning clinics. Sex
Transm Dis 1992 Jan-Feb;19(1):47-53. 

Kassler WJ, Cates W Jr. The epidemiology and prevention of sexually
transmitted diseases. Urol Clin North Am 1992 Feb;19(1):1-12. 

Kirby PK, Munyao T, Kreiss J, Holmes KK. The challenge of limiting
the spread of human immunodeficiency virus by controlling other
sexually transmitted diseases. Arch Dermatol 1991 Feb;127(2):237-42. 

Koutsky LA, Ashley RL, Holmes KK, Stevens CE, Critchlow CW,
Kiviat N, Lipinski CM, Wolner-Hanssen P, Corey L. The frequency of
unrecognized type 2 herpes simplex virus infection among women.
Implications for the control of genital herpes. Sex Transm Dis 1990
Apr-Jun;17(2):90-4. 

Mertz GJ, Ashley R, Burke RL, Benedetti J, Critchlow C, Jones CC,
Corey L. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a herpes simplex
virus type 2 glycoprotein vaccine in persons at high risk for genital
herpes infection. J Infect Dis 1990 Apr; 161(4):653-60. 

Mosher WD, Aral SO. Testing for sexually transmitted diseases among
women of reproductive age: United States, 1988. Fam Plann Perspect
1991 Sep-Oct;23(5):216-21. 

Noegel R, Kirby J, Schrader M, Wasserheit J. Sexually transmitted
disease accelerated prevention campaigns. Opportunities to expand
prevention efforts in the United States. Sex Transm Dis 1993
Mar-Apr;20(2):118-9. 

O'Campo P, Deboer M, Faden RR, Kass N, Gielen AC, Anderson J.
Prior episode of sexually transmitted disease and subsequent sexual
risk-reduction practices. A need for improved risk-reduction
interventions. Sex Transm Dis 1992 Nov-Dec;19(6):326-30. 

Ong KR, Rubin S, Brome-Bunting M, Labes K. Innovative approaches
to syphilis surveillance and control in New York City: 1985-1990. N Y
State J Med 1991 Dec;91(12):539-43. 

Rice RJ, Roberts PL, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK. Sociodemographic
distribution of gonorrhea incidence: implications for prevention and
behavioral research. Am J Public Health 1991 Oct;81(10):1252-8.
Comment in: Am J Public Health 1991 Oct;81(10):1250-1. 

Roochvarg LB, Lovchik JC. Screening for pharyngeal gonorrhea in
adolescents. A reexamination.  J Adolesc Health 1991
May;12(3):269-72. 

Rosenberg MJ, Gollub EL. Commentary: methods women can use that
may prevent sexually transmitted disease, including HIV. Am J Public
Health 1992 Nov;82(11):1473-8. Comment in: Am J Public Health
1992 Nov;82(11):1471-2. 

Russell NK, Boekeloo BO, Rafi IZ, Rabin DL. Unannounced simulated
patients' observations of physician STD/HIV prevention practices. Am
J Prev Med 1992 Jul-Aug;8(4):235-40. 

Shafer MA, Boyer CB. Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated
with risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including human
immunodeficiency virus infection, among urban high school students.  J
Pediatr 1991 Nov;119(5):826-33. 

Stone KM. Avoiding sexually transmitted diseases. Obstet Gynecol
Clin North Am 1990 Dec;17(4):789-99. 

          General HIV/AIDS prevention


Allender J, Senf J, Bauman K, Duffy PR. Effects of subject variables on
attitude change and knowledge acquisition in an AIDS education
program. AIDS Educ Prev 1991 Winter;3(4):341-52. 

Bailey ME. Developing a national HIV/AIDS Prevention Program
through state health departments. Public Health Rep 1991 Nov-Dec;
106(6):695-701. 

Bell RA, Feldmann TB, Grissom S, Purifoy FE, Stephenson JJ, Deines
H, Frierson R, Gould A, Hunt L, Hyde J, et al. Evaluating the
outcomes of AIDS education. AIDS Educ Prev 1990 Spring;
2(1):70-83. 

Bellingham K, Gillies P. Evaluation of an AIDS education programme
for young adults. J Epidemiol Community Health 1993
Apr;47(2):134-8. 
Berry DE, Carwein V, Landau J. A strategic approach to AIDS for
rural communities. J Health Adm Educ 1992 Winter;10(1):95-112. 

Boekeloo BO, Marx ES, Kral AH, Coughlin SC, Bowman M, Rabin
DL. Frequency and thoroughness of STD/HIV risk assessment by
physicians in a high-risk metropolitan area. Am J Public Health 1991
Dec;81(12):1645-8. 

Boekeloo BO, Rabin DL, Coughlin SS, Labbok MH, Johnson JC.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of obstetricians-gynecologists
regarding the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Obstet Gynecol 1993 Jan;81(1):131-6. 

Bolton R, Singer M. Introduction. Rethinking HIV prevention: critical
assessments of the content and delivery of AIDS risk-reduction
messages. Med Anthropol 1992 May;14(2-4):139-43. 

Boyer CB, Kegeles SM. AIDS risk and prevention among adolescents.
Soc Sci Med 1991;33(1):11-23. 

Britton PO, Volkan K, Fetro JV, Kirby D. Training teachers to meet
the challenge--HIV prevention education for youth. Int Conf AIDS
1990 Jun 20-23;6(3):269 (abstract no. S.C.722). 

Brown LK, DiClemente RJ, Beausoleil NI. Comparison of human
immunodeficiency virus related knowledge, attitudes, intentions, and
behaviors among sexually active and abstinent young adolescents. J
Adolesc Health 1992 Mar;13(2):140-5. 

Brown LK, DiClemente RJ, Reynolds LA. HIV prevention for
adolescents: utility of the Health Belief Model. AIDS Educ Prev 1991
Spring;3(1):50-9. 

Campbell CA. Prostitution, AIDS, and preventive health behavior. Soc
Sci Med 1991;32(12):1367-78.

Catania JA, Kegeles SM, Coates TJ. Towards an understanding of risk
behavior: an AIDS risk reduction model (ARRM). Health Educ Q 1990
Spring;17(1):53-72. 

Cates W Jr, Hinman AR. AIDS and absolutism--the demand for
perfection in prevention. N Engl J Med 1992 Aug 13;327(7):492-4.
Comment in: N Engl J Med 1992 Nov 12;327(20):1460; discussion
1460-1. 

Coates TJ. Strategies for modifying sexual behavior for primary and
secondary prevention of HIV disease.  J Consult Clin Psychol 1990
Feb;58(1):57-69. 

Cochran SD, Keidan J, Kalechstein A. Sexually transmitted diseases
and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Changes in risk
reduction behaviors among young adults. Sex Transm Dis 1990
Apr-Jun;17(2):80-6. 

Cochran SD, Peplau LA. Sexual risk reduction behaviors among young
heterosexual adults. Soc Sci Med 1991;33(1):25-36. 

Crawford CM, Kilpatrick AO. Innovative strategies in AIDS education:
the key to continued success.  J Health Adm Educ 1992
Winter;10(1):77-86. 

Croft CA, Asmussen L. A developmental approach to sexuality
education: implications for medical practice. J Adolesc Health 1993
Mar;14(2):109-14. 

Daily L, Holtzman D, Greene B, Ingraham G, Kolbe L. HIV education
among school districts in the United States. Int Conf AIDS 1991 Jun
16-21;7(2):444 (abstract no. W.D.4224). 

Daniell FD, Skelly RR, Friedman S, Slifer D, Anderson G, McLean S,
Johnson L. HIV preventive medicine services and public health
interventions: the Bethesda experience. Mil Med 1990
Jan;155(1):27-30. 

Deyton L, Carlyn M, Hedderman M, Maiatico G, Hoth D, Fauci A. A
national community-based AIDS research program: the community
programs for clinical research on AIDS (CPCRA). Int Conf AIDS 1991
Jun 16-21;7(2):294 (abstract no. W.B.2448). 

DiClemente RJ. Preventing HIV/AIDS among adolescents: schools as
agents of behavior change [editorial]. JAMA 1993 Aug
11;270(6):760-2.

DiClemente RJ, Brown LK, Beausoleil NI, Lodico M. Comparison of
AIDS knowledge and HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among
adolescents in low and high AIDS prevalence communities. J Adolesc
Health 1993 May;14(3):231-6. 

DiIorio C, Parsons M, Lehr S, Adame D, Carlone J. Measurement of
safe sex behavior in adolescents and young adults. Nurs Res 1992
Jul-Aug;41(4):203-8. 

Donovan RJ, Jason J, Gibbs DA, Kroger F. Paid advertising for AIDS
prevention--would the ends justify the means? Public Health Rep 1991
Nov-Dec;106(6):645-51. 

Dutcher GA, DuPont G. Information: a critical component in stopping
the AIDS epidemic. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):297 (abstract
no. F.D.861). 

Ellis NT, Torabi MR. HIV/AIDS education in Indiana public schools,
grades 7-12. J Sch Health 1992 Mar;62(3):93-6. 

Fairchild P, Coolidge J, Keehn A, Kunches L, Liebling L, Mazzullo J,
Stewart J, Wroblewski S, Salomon P. The role of community health
centers in HIV prevention and treatment services. Int Conf AIDS 1990
Jun 20-23;6(2):462 (abstract no. 4035). 

Feeback S. Evaluation is key to prevention program models. Int Conf
AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D459 (abstract no. PoD 5437). 

Fernandez MI, Dietz SE, West GR, Bowen GS, Cahill K. Working
with non-governmental organizations (NGOS) to implement a national
HIV prevention strategy. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):274
(abstract no. F.D.769). 

Fernandez MI, Grace WC, Pequegnat W, Stover E. The prevention
clinical trial: a coordinated approach to improve national prevention
efforts in the United States. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D440
(abstract no. PoD 5318). 

Fisher JD, Fisher WA. Changing AIDS-risk behavior. Psychol Bull
1992 May;111(3):455-74. 

Folkman S, Chesney MA, Pollack L, Phillips C. Stress, coping, and
high-risk sexual behavior. Health Psychol 1992;11(4):218-22. 

Francis DP, Russell C, Roger S. Early intervention: effect on sexual
behavior change. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D440 (abstract
no. PoD 5319). 

Futterman D, Hein K, Kunins H. Teens and AIDS: identifying and
testing those at risk. Contemp Pediatr 1993 Aug;10(8):68-70, 76,
78-93. 

Galavotti C, Schnell D, O'Reilly KR. Impact of four HIV/AIDS
prevention programs on psychosocial factors thought to facilitate risk
behavior change. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(3):258 (abstract no.
S.C.677). 

Gladis MM, Michela JL, Walter HJ, Vaughan RD. High school
students' perceptions of AIDS risk: realistic appraisal or motivated
denial? Health Psychol 1992;11(5):307-16. 

Graham LL, Cates JA. How to reduce the risk of HIV infection for the
seriously mentally ill. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 1992
Jun;30(6):9-13. 

Guide to adolescent HIV/AIDS program development.  J Adolesc
Health 1993 Jul;14(5 Suppl):1S-140S. 

Guidelines for HIV and AIDS student support services. J Sch Health
1990 Aug;60(6):249-55. 

Guinan ME, Farnham P, Gorsky R. Economic evaluation of HIV
prevention strategies in the United States. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul
19-24;8(2):D454 (abstract no. PoD 5404). 

Gwadz M, Rotheram-Borus MJ. Tracking high-risk adolescents
longitudinally. AIDS Educ Prev 1992 Fall;Suppl:69-82. 

Hein K. Adolescent acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A paradigm
for training in early intervention and care. Am J Dis Child 1990
Jan;144(1):46-8. 

Hillman E, Hovell MF, Williams L, Hofstetter R, Burdyshaw C, Rugg
D, Atkins C, Elder J, Blumberg E. Pregnancy, STDS, and AIDS
prevention: evaluation of New Image Teen Theatre. AIDS Educ Prev
1991 Winter;3(4):328-40. 

Hingson RW, Strunin L, Grady M, Strunk N, Carr R, Berlin B, Craven
DE. Knowledge about HIV and behavioral risks of foreign-born
Boston public school students. Am J Public Health 1991 Dec;
81(12):1638-41. 

Holtgrave DR, Valdiserri RO, Gerber AR, Hinman AR. Human
immunodeficiency virus counseling, testing, referral, and partner
notification services.  A cost-benefit analysis. Arch Intern Med 1993
May 24;153(10):1225-30. 

Holtzman D, Greene BZ, Ingraham GC, Daily LA, Demchuk DG,
Kolbe LJ. HIV education and health education in the United States: a
national survey of local school district policies and practices. J Sch
Health 1992 Nov;62(9):421-7. 

Holtzman D, Lowry R, Kann L, Collins J, Truman B, Kolbe L.
Characteristics of HIV-related instruction, knowledge, and behaviors
among high school students in the United States, 1989 and 1990. Int
Conf AIDS 1991 Jun 16-21;7(2):50 (abstract no. W.D.108). 

Holtzman D, Mathis MP, Kann L, Collins J, Kolbe LJ. Trends in
HIV-related instruction and behaviors among high school students in
the United States, 1989-1991. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul
19-24;8(2):D406 (abstract no. PoD 5114). 

Howell EM. The role of community-based organizations in responding
to the AIDS epidemic: examples from the HRSA service
demonstrations. J Public Health Policy 1991 Summer;12(2):165-74. 

Jason J, Colclough G, Gentry EM. The pediatrician's role in
encouraging parent-child communication about the acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1992 Jul;146(7):869-75. 

Kamerow D, Messore J. Year 2000 objectives for HIV infection: a
preview. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):477 (abstract no. 4094). 

Kann L, Anderson J, Holtzman D, Ross J, Kolbe L. HIV-related
knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors among a national sample of high
school students in the U.S., 1989. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;
6(3):231 (abstract no. S.C.568). 

Kasen S, Vaughan RD, Walter HJ. Self-efficacy for AIDS preventive
behaviors among tenth grade students. Health Educ Q 1992
Summer;19(2):187-202. 

Kavanagh KH, Harris RM, Hetherington SE, Scott DE. Collaboration
as a strategy for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevention.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs 1992 Dec;6(6):331-9. 

Keiser NH. Strategies of media marketing for "America Responds to
AIDS" and applying lessons learned. Public Health Rep 1991
Nov-Dec;106(6):623-7. 

Kelly JA, Murphy DA. Psychological interventions with AIDS and
HIV: prevention and treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992
Aug;60(4):576-85. 

Kelly JA, Murphy DA, Bahr GR, Brasfield TL, Davis DR, Hauth AC,
Morgan MG, Stevenson LY, Eilers MK. AIDS/HIV risk behavior
among the chronic mentally ill. Am J Psychiatry 1992 Jul;149(7):886-9.

Kelly JA, St. Lawrence JS, Stevenson LY, Hauth AC, Kalichman SC,
Diaz YE, Brasfield TL, Koob JJ, Morgan MG. Community AIDS/HIV
risk reduction: the effects of endorsements by popular people in three
cities. Am J Public Health 1992 Nov;82(11):1483-9. 

Kirby PK, Munyao T, Kreiss J, Holmes KK. The challenge of limiting
the spread of human immunodeficiency virus by controlling other
sexually transmitted diseases. Arch Dermatol 1991 Feb;127(2):237-42. 

Klepinger DH, Billy JO, Tanfer K, Grady WR. Perceptions of AIDS
risk and severity and their association with risk-related behavior among
U.S. men. Fam Plann Perspect 1993 Mar-Apr;25(2): 74-82. 

Kolbe L, Jones J, Moore J, Kann L, Broyles B, Christian C. Impact of a
national program to prevent HIV infection among youth. Int Conf
AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(3):268 (abstract no. S.C.719). 

Kotarba JA, Williams ML, Johnson J. Rock music as a medium for
AIDS intervention. AIDS Educ Prev 1991 Spring;3(1):47-9. 

Kotloff KL, Tacket CO, Wasserman SS, Bridwell MW, Cowan JE,
Clemens JD, Brothers TA, O'Donnell SA, Quinn TC. A voluntary
serosurvey and behavioral risk assessment for human immunodeficiency
virus infection among college students. Sex Transm Dis 1991
Oct-Dec;18(4):223-7. 

Ku L, Sonenstein FL, Pleck JH. Patterns of HIV risk and preventive
behaviors among teenage men. Public Health Rep 1992
Mar-Apr;107(2):131-8. 

LeBlanc AJ. Examining HIV-related knowledge among adults in the
U.S. J Health Soc Behav 1993 Mar;34(1):23-36. 

Leland NL, Barth RP. Gender differences in knowledge, intentions, and
behaviors concerning pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease
prevention among adolescents. J Adolesc Health 1992
Nov;13(7):589-99. 

Loebs SF. The response of health services management education to
the AIDS crisis. J Health Adm Educ 1992 Winter;10(1):33-8. 

Mayo DJ, Rose AM, Matchett SE, Hoppe PA, Solomon JM, McCurdy
KK. Screening potential blood donors at risk for human
immunodeficiency virus. Transfusion 1991 Jun;31(5):466-74. 

McCance KL, Moser R Jr, Smith KR. A survey of physicians'
knowledge and application of AIDS prevention capabilities. Am J Prev
Med 1991 May-Jun;7(3):141-5. 

McCarthy BD, Wong JB, Munoz A, Sonnenberg FA. Who should be
screened for HIV infection? A cost-effectiveness analysis. Arch Intern
Med 1993 May 10;153(9):1107-16. 

McGrane WL, Toth FJ, Allely EB. The use of interactive media for
HIV/AIDS prevention in the military community. Mil Med 1990
Jun;155(6):235-40. 

Meyer I, Cournos F, Empfield M, Agosin B, Floyd P. HIV prevention
among psychiatric inpatients: a pilot risk reduction study. Psychiatr Q
1992 Summer;63(2):187-97. 

Moser R Jr, McCance KL, Smith KR. Results of a national survey of
physicians' knowledge and application of prevention capabilities. Am J
Prev Med 1991 Nov-Dec;7(6):384-90. 

Noble GR, Parra WC, Holman PB. Organizational structure and
resources of CDC's HIV-AIDS prevention program. Public Health Rep
1991 Nov-Dec;106(6):604-7. 

Novello AC. The HIV/AIDS epidemic: a current picture. AIDS Res
Hum Retroviruses 1992 May;8(5):695-707.

Novello AC. The HIV/AIDS epidemic: a current picture. J Acquir
Immune Defic Syndr 1993 Jun;6(6):645-54. 

O'Leary A, Goodhart F, Jemmott LS, Boccher-Lattimore D. Predictors
of safer sex on the college campus: a social cognitive theory analysis. J
Am Coll Health 1992 May;40(6):254-63. 

Osborn JE. AIDS in the 1990s. J Health Adm Educ 1992
Winter;10(1):19-31. 

Petersen LR, White CR. Premarital screening for antibodies to human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 in the United States. The Premarital
Screening Study Group. Am J Public Health 1990 Sep;80(9):1087-90. 

Quinn TC, Cannon RO, Glasser D, Groseclose SL, Brathwaite WS,
Fauci AS, Hook EW 3d. The association of syphilis with risk of human
immunodeficiency virus infection in patients attending sexually
transmitted disease clinics.  Arch Intern Med 1990
Jun;150(6):1297-302. 

Rhodes F, Wolitski RJ. Perceived effectiveness of fear appeals in AIDS
education: relationship to ethnicity, gender, age, and group
membership. AIDS Educ Prev 1990 Spring;2(1):1-11. 

Roper W. HIV epidemic. Bull N Y Acad Med 1992
Mar-Apr;68(2):207-12; discussion 213-9. 

Rosenberg MJ, Gollub EL. Commentary: methods women can use that
may prevent sexually transmitted disease, including HIV. Am J Public
Health 1992 Nov;82(11):1473-8. Comment in: Am J Public Health
1992 Nov;82(11):1471-2. 

Rotheram-Borus MJ, Becker JV, Koopman C, Kaplan M. AIDS
knowledge and beliefs, and sexual behavior of sexually delinquent and
non-delinquent (runaway) adolescents. J Adolesc 1991 Sep;14(3):
229-44. 

Rotheram-Borus MJ, Koopman C. Sexual risk behaviors, AIDS
knowledge, and beliefs about AIDS among runaways. Am J Public
Health 1991 Feb;81(2):208-10. 

Rotheram-Borus MJ, Koopman C, Haignere C, Davies M. Reducing
HIV sexual risk behaviors among runaway adolescents. JAMA 1991
Sep 4;266(9):1237-41. 

Russell NK, Boekeloo BO, Rafi IZ, Rabin DL. Unannounced simulated
patients' observations of physician STD/HIV prevention practices. Am
J Prev Med 1992 Jul-Aug;8(4):235-40. 

Ryan JG, Fowler GC, Aday LA, Miller SM. Family physicians' support
for school-based HIV prevention education programs. Arch Fam Med
1993 Jun;2(6):637-44. 

Shafer MA, Boyer CB. Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated
with risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including human
immunodeficiency virus infection, among urban high school students.  J
Pediatr 1991 Nov;119(5):826-33. 

Siegel D, Lazarus N, Krasnovsky F, Durbin M, Chesney M. AIDS
knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among inner city, junior high school
students. J Sch Health 1991 Apr;61(4):160-5. 

Sigelman CK, Miller AB, Derenowski EB. Do you believe in magic?
The impact of "Magic" Johnson on adolescents' AIDS knowledge and
attitudes. AIDS Educ Prev 1993 Summer;5(2):153-61. 

Sinnock P, Murphy PE, Baker TG, Bates R. First 3 years of the
National AIDS Clearinghouse. Public Health Rep 1991
Nov-Dec;106(6):634-9. 

Stanton BF, Aronson R, Borgatti S, Galbraith J, Feigelman S, AIDS
Youth Research Team. Urban adolescent high-risk sexual behavior:
corroboration of focus group discussions through pile-sorting. AIDS
Educ Prev 1993 Summer;5(2):162-73. 

Stiffman AR, Dore P, Earls F, Cunningham R. The influence of mental
health problems on AIDS-related risk behaviors in young adults. J Nerv
Ment Dis 1992 May;180(5):314-20. 

Stiffman AR, Earls F, Dore P, Cunningham R. Changes in acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome-related risk behavior after adolescence:
relationships to knowledge and experience concerning human
immunodeficiency virus infection. Pediatrics 1992 May;89(5 Pt
1):950-6. 

Stover E, Eichler A. Preventing HIV infection among adolescents:
coordinating ongoing research efforts. Int Conf AIDS 1991 Jun
16-21;7(2):415 (abstract no. W.D.4108). 

Stover E, Fernandez MI, Pequegnat W. Curbing the further spread of
HIV infection in the United States: coordinating primary and secondary
prevention efforts. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D444 (abstract
no. PoD 5345). 

Tu XM, Litvak E, Pagano M. Issues in human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) screening programs. Am J Epidemiol 1992 Jul
15;136(2):244-55. 

Valdiserri RO. How AIDS has shaped CDC's prevention policies. N J
Med 1991 Dec;88(12):914-6. 

Valdiserri RO, West GR, Moore M, Darrow WW, Hinman AR.
Structuring HIV prevention service delivery systems on the basis of
social science theory. J Community Health 1992 Oct;17(5): 259-69. 

Walter HJ, Vaughan RD. AIDS risk reduction among a multiethnic
sample of urban high school students. JAMA 1993 Aug
11;270(6):725-30.

Walter HJ, Vaughan RD, Cohall AT. Psychosocial influences on
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-risk behaviors among high
school students. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):846-52. 

Walter HJ, Vaughan RD, Gladis MM, Ragin DF, Kasen S, Cohall AT.
Factors associated with AIDS risk behaviors among high school
students in an AIDS epicenter. Am J Public Health 1992 Apr;
82(4):528-32. 

Wendell D, Onorato I, Allen D, McCray E, Sweeney P. HIV
seroprevalence among adolescents and young adults in selected clinical
settings, United States, 1988-90. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun
20-23;6(3):106 (abstract no. S.C.41). 

Williams KR, Scarlett MI, Jimenez R, Schwartz B, Stokes-Nielson P.
Improving community support for HIV and AIDS prevention through
national partnerships. Public Health Rep 1991 Nov-Dec; 106(6):672-7. 

Winett RA, Anderson ES, Moore JF, Sikkema KJ, Hook RJ, Webster
DA, Taylor CD, Dalton JE, Ollendick TH, Eisler RM. Family/media
approach to HIV prevention: results with a home-based, parent-teen
video program. Health Psychol 1992;11(3):203-6. 

Woods D, Hutton N. Promoting HIV/AIDS education programs on
college campuses. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):465 (abstract
no. 4046). 

Yawn BP. Clinical decision analysis of HIV screening. Fam Med 1992
Jul;24(5):355-61. 

          Homosexuals and bisexuals


Adib SM, Joseph JG, Ostrow DG, James SA. Predictors of relapse in
sexual practices among homosexual men. AIDS Educ Prev 1991
Winter;3(4):293-304. 

Aspinwall LG, Kemeny ME, Taylor SE, Schneider SG, Dudley JP.
Psychosocial predictors of gay men's AIDS risk-reduction behavior.
Health Psychol 1991;10(6):432-44. 

Chu SY, Buehler JW, Fleming PL, Berkelman RL. Epidemiology of
reported cases of AIDS in lesbians, United States 1980-89. Am J Public
Health 1990 Nov;80(11):1380-1. 

Chu SY, Peterman TA, Doll LS, Buehler JW, Curran JW. AIDS in
bisexual men in the United States: epidemiology and transmission to
women. Am J Public Health 1992 Feb;82(2):220-4.

Cranston K. HIV education for gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth:
personal risk, personal power, and the community of conscience. J
Homosex 1992;22(3-4):247-59. 

D'Augelli AR. Sexual behavior patterns of gay university men:
implications for preventing HIV infection. J Am Coll Health 1992
Jul;41(1):25-9.

Holmberg SD, Conley LJ, Buchbinder SP, Judson FN, Bush TJ, Katz
MH, Penley KA, Hershow RC. Use of therapeutic and prophylactic
drugs for AIDS by homosexual and bisexual men in three US cities.
AIDS 1993 May;7(5):699-704. 

Hunter J, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Reid H, Rosario M. Sexual and
substance abuse acts that place lesbians at risk for HIV. Int Conf AIDS
1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D421 (abstract no. PoD 5208). 

Icard LD, Schilling RF, el-Bassel N, Young D. Preventing AIDS
among black gay men and black gay and heterosexual male intravenous
drug users. Soc Work 1992 Sep;37(5):440-5. 

Kageles SM, Hays R, Coates T. A community-level risk reduction
intervention for young gay and bisexual men. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul
19-24;8(2):D 513 (abstract no. PoD 5749).

Kelly JA, Kalichman SC, Kauth MR, Kilgore HG, Hood HV, Campos
PE, Rao SM, Brasfield TL, St. Lawrence JS. Situational factors
associated with AIDS risk behavior lapses and coping strategies used
by gay men who successfully avoid lapses. Am J Public Health 1991
Oct;81(10):1335-8. 

Kelly JA, Murphy DA, Roffman RA, Solomon LJ, Winett RA,
Stevenson LY, Koob JJ, Ayotte DR, Flynn BS, Desiderato LL, et al.
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/human immunodeficiency virus
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national sample. Arch Intern Med 1992 Nov;152(11):2293-7.

Kippax S, Crawford J, Davis M, Rodden P, Dowsett G. Sustaining safe
sex: a longitudinal study of a sample of homosexual men. AIDS 1993
Feb;7(2):257-63.

Martin DJ. Coping with AIDS and AIDS-risk reduction efforts among
gay men. AIDS Educ Prev 1993 Summer;5(2):104-20. 

Martin DJ. Inappropriate lubricant use with condoms by homosexual
men. Public Health Rep 1992 Jul-Aug;107(4):468-73.

Martin DJ. A study of the deficiencies in the condom-use skills of gay
men. Public Health Rep 1990 Nov-Dec;105(6):638-40. 

McKusick L, Coates TJ, Morin SF, Pollack L, Hoff C. Longitudinal
predictors of reductions in unprotected anal intercourse among gay
men in San Francisco: the AIDS Behavioral Research Project. Am J
Public Health 1990 Aug;80(8):978-83. 

McKusick L, Hoff CC, Stall R, Coates TJ. Tailoring AIDS prevention:
differences in behavioral strategies among heterosexual and gay bar
patrons in San Francisco. AIDS Educ Prev 1991 Spring;3(1):1-9. 

Onorato IM, O'Brien TR, Schable CA, Spruill C, Holmberg SD.
Sentinel surveillance for HIV-2 infection in high-risk US populations.
Am J Public Health 1993 Apr;83(4):515-9. 

Paul JP, Stall R, Davis F. Sexual risk for HIV transmission among
gay/bisexual men in substance-abuse treatment. AIDS Educ Prev 1993
Spring;5(1):11-24.

Pennbridge JN, Freese TE, MacKenzie RG. High-risk behaviors among
male street youth in Hollywood, California. AIDS Educ Prev 1992
Fall;Suppl:24-33.

Perkins DO, Leserman J, Murphy C, Evans DL. Psychosocial
predictors of high-risk sexual behavior among HIV-negative
homosexual men. AIDS Educ Prev 1993 Summer;5(2):141-52. 

Phillips C, Folkman S, Pollack L, Chesney M. Not stress, but how you
cope with it, is related to sexual risk behavior among gay men. Int Conf
AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):264 (abstract no. F.C.734). 

Remafedi G. The impact of training on school professionals'
knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding HIV/AIDS and adolescent
homosexuality. J Sch Health 1993 Mar;63(3):153-7. 

Rotheram-Borus MJ, Koopman C. Sexual risk behavior, AIDS
knowledge, and beliefs about AIDS among predominantly minority gay
and bisexual male adolescents. AIDS Educ Prev 1991
Winter;3(4):305-12. 

Rotheram-Borus MJ, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, Rosario M, Koopman C,
Haignere CS, Exner TM, Matthieu M, Henderson R, Gruen RS.
Lifetime sexual behaviors among predominantly minority male
runaways and gay/bisexual adolescents in New York City. AIDS Educ
Prev 1992 Fall;Suppl:34-42. 

Silvestre AJ, Kingsley LA, Wehman P, Dappen R, Ho M, Rinaldo CR.
Changes in HIV rates and sexual behavior among homosexual men,
1984 to 1988/92. Am J Public Health 1993 Apr;83(4):578-80.

Simon PM, Morse EV, Balson PM, Osofsky HJ, Gaumer HR. Barriers
to human immunodeficiency virus related risk reduction among male
street prostitutes. Health Educ Q 1993 Summer;20(2):261-73. 

Stall R, Ekstrand M, Pollack L, McKusick L, Coates TJ. Relapse from
safer sex: the next challenge for AIDS prevention efforts. J Acquir
Immune Defic Syndr 1990;3(12):1181-7. 

Stevens PE. Lesbians and HIV: clinical, research, and policy issues. Am
J Orthopsychiatry 1993 Apr;63(2):289-94. 

Taylor BA, Remafedi G. Youth coping with sexual orientation issues. J
Sch Nurs 1993 Apr;9(2):26-7, 30-9.
Taylor SE, Kemeny ME, Aspinwall LG, Schneider SG, Rodriguez R,
Herbert M. Optimism, coping, psychological distress, and high-risk
sexual behavior among men at risk for acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS). J Pers Soc Psychol 1992 Sep;63(3):460-73. 

Trocki KF, Leigh BC. Alcohol consumption and unsafe sex: a
comparison of heterosexuals and homosexual men. J Acquir Immune
Defic Syndr 1991;4(10):981-6. 

Williams R, Feeback S. A national model for gay/bisexual men in racial
and ethnic minority communities. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul
19-24;8(2):D514 (abstract no. PoD 5754).
          Women, minorities, and the indigent


Abdul-Quader AS, Des Jarlais DC, Tross S, McCoy E, Morales G,
Velez I. Outreach to injecting drug users and female sexual partners of
drug users on the lower east side of New York City. Br J Addict 1992
May;87(5):681-8. 

Athey JL. HIV infection and homeless adolescents. Child Welfare 1991
Sep-Oct;70(5):517-28. 

Berrier J, Sperling R, Preisinger J, Evans V, Mason J, Walther V.
HIV/AIDS education in a prenatal clinic: an assessment. AIDS Educ
Prev 1991 Summer;3(2):100-17. 

Campbell AA, Baldwin W. The response of American women to the
threat of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. J Acquir
Immune Defic Syndr 1991;4(11):1133-40. 

Campbell CA. Prostitution, AIDS, and preventive health behavior. Soc
Sci Med 1991;32(12):1367-78.

Conway GA, Ambrose TJ, Chase E, Hooper EY, Helgerson SD,
Johannes P, Epstein MR, McRae BA, Munn VP, Keevama L, et al.
HIV infection in American Indians and Alaska Natives: surveys in the
Indian Health Service. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1992;5(8):803-9.

Corby NH, Wolitski RJ, Thornton-Johnson S, Tanner WM. AIDS
knowledge, perception of risk, and behaviors among female sex
partners of injection drug users. AIDS Educ Prev 1991
Winter;3(4):353-66. 

Diaz T, Buehler JW, Castro KG, Ward JW. AIDS trends among
Hispanics in the United States. Am J Public Health 1993
Apr;83(4):504-9. 

DiClemente RJ. Confronting the challenge of AIDS in the
African-American community. Ethn Dis 1992 Fall;2(4):358-60.

Dusenbury L, Botvin GJ, Baker E, Laurence J. AIDS risk knowledge,
attitudes, and behavioral intentions among multi-ethnic adolescents.
AIDS Educ Prev 1991 Winter;3(4):367-75. 

Elder-Tabrizy KA, Wolitski RJ, Rhodes F, Baker JG. AIDS and
competing health concerns of blacks, Hispanics, and whites. J
Community Health 1991 Feb;16(1):11-21. 

Eversley RB, Policar M, White V, Grinstead O, Newstetter A, Avins
A, Hearst N. Self-reported sexually transmitted diseases among family
planning clients: ethnic differences in sexual risk behavior and HIV risk
reduction. Ethn Dis 1993 Spring;3(2): 181-8. 

Flaskerud JH, Calvillo ER. Beliefs about AIDS, health, and illness
among low-income Latina women. Res Nurs Health 1991
Dec;14(6):431-8. 

Flaskerud JH, Nyamathi AM. Effects of an AIDS education program
on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of low income black and
Latina women.  J Community Health 1990 Dec;15(6):343-55. 

Flaskerud JH, Uman G. Directions for AIDS education for Hispanic
women based on analyses of survey findings. Public Health Rep 1993
May-Jun;108(3):298-304. 

Ford K, Norris A. Urban African-American and Hispanic adolescents
and young adults: who do they talk to about AIDS and condoms? What
are they learning? AIDS Educ Prev 1991 Fall;3(3):197-206. 

Gollub EL, Stein ZA. Commentary: the new female condom--item 1 on
a women's AIDS prevention agenda. Am J Public Health 1993
Apr;83(4):498-500. 

Gwinn M, Pappaioanou M, George JR, Hannon WH, Wasser SC,
Redus MA, Hoff R, Grady GF, Willoughby A, Novello AC, et al.
Prevalence of HIV infection in childbearing women in the United
States. Surveillance using newborn blood samples. JAMA 1991 Apr
3;265(13):1704-8. 

Harris RM, Kavanagh KH, Hetherington SE, Scott DE. Strategies for
AIDS prevention: leadership training and peer counseling for high-risk
African-American women in the drug user community. Clin Nurs Res
1992 Feb;1(1):9-24.

Holman S. HIV counselling for women of reproductive age. Baillieres
Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1992 Mar;6(1):53-68. 

Humphreys JT, Henneberry JF, Rickard RS, Beebe JL. Cost-benefit
analysis of selective screening criteria for Chlamydia trachomatis
infection in women attending Colorado family planning clinics. Sex
Transm Dis 1992 Jan-Feb;19(1):47-53. 

Icard LD, Schilling RF, el-Bassel N, Young D. Preventing AIDS
among black gay men and black gay and heterosexual male intravenous
drug users. Soc Work 1992 Sep;37(5):440-5. 

Jemmott JB 3d, Jemmott LS, Fong GT. Reductions in HIV
risk-associated sexual behaviors among black male adolescents: effects
of an AIDS prevention intervention.  Am J Public Health 1992
Mar;82(3):372-7. Published erratum appears in Am J Public Health
1992 May;82(5):684.

Jemmott JB 3d, Jemmott LS, Hacker CI. Predicting intentions to use
condoms among African-American adolescents: the theory of planned
behavior as a model of HIV risk-associated behavior. Ethn Dis 1992
Fall;2(4):371-80. 

Jemmott JB 3d, Jemmott LW, Spears H, Hewitt N, Cruz-Collins M.
Self-efficacy, hedonistic expectancies, and condom-use intentions
among inner-city black adolescent women: a social cognitive approach
to AIDS risk behavior.  J Adolesc Health 1992 Sep;13(6):512-9. 

Jemmott LS, Jemmott JB 3d. Applying the theory of reasoned action to
AIDS risk behavior: condom use among black women. Nurs Res 1991
Jul-Aug;40(4):228-34. 

Jemmott LS, Jemmott JB 3d. Increasing condom-use intentions among
sexually active black adolescent women. Nurs Res 1992
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Kalichman SC, Kelly JA, Hunter TL, Murphy DA, Tyler R. Culturally
tailored HIV-AIDS risk-reduction messages targeted to
African-American urban women: impact on risk sensitization and risk
reduction. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993 Apr;61(2):291-5. 

Kass NE, Faden RR, Gielen A, O'Campo P. Pregnant women's
knowledge of the human immunodeficiency virus: implications for
education and counseling. Womens Health Issues 1992
Spring;2(1):17-25. 

Kline A, Kline E, Oken E. Minority women and sexual choice in the
age of AIDS. Soc Sci Med 1992 Feb;34(4):447-57. 

Koutsky LA, Ashley RL, Holmes KK, Stevens CE, Critchlow CW,
Kiviat N, Lipinski CM, Wolner-Hanssen P, Corey L. The frequency of
unrecognized type 2 herpes simplex virus infection among women.
Implications for the control of genital herpes. Sex Transm Dis 1990
Apr-Jun;17(2):90-4. 

Krueger LE, Wood RW, Diehr PH, Maxwell CL. Poverty and HIV
seropositivity: the poor are more likely to be infected. AIDS 1990
Aug;4(8):811-4. 

Langer LM, Zimmerman RS, Warheit GJ, Duncan RC.
Decision-making orientation and AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes,
and behaviors of Hispanic, African-American, and white adolescents.
Health Psychol 1993 May;12(3):227-34. 

Leigh BC. "Venus gets in my thinking": drinking and female sexuality
in the age of AIDS. J Subst Abuse 1990;2(2):129-45. 

Marin BV. AIDS prevention for non-Puerto Rican Hispanics. NIDA
Res Monogr 1990;93:35-52. 

Mayes SD, Elsesser V, Schaefer JH, Handford HA, Michael-Good L.
Sexual practices and AIDS knowledge among women partners of
HIV-infected hemophiliacs. Public Health Rep 1992 Sep-Oct;
107(5):504-14. 

Metler R, Conway GA, Stehr-Green J. AIDS surveillance among
American Indians and Alaska natives. Am J Public Health 1991
Nov;81(11):1469-71.

Morales ES, Fullilove MT. `Many are called...': participation by
minority leaders in an AIDS intervention in San Francisco. Ethn Dis
1992 Fall;2(4):389-401. 

Mosher WD, Aral SO. Testing for sexually transmitted diseases among
women of reproductive age: United States, 1988. Fam Plann Perspect
1991 Sep-Oct;23(5):216-21. 

Nakajima GA, Rubin HC. Epidemiology of AIDS in the Asian &
Pacific Islander communities in NYC. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul
19-24;8(3):178 (abstract no. PuC 8153).

Norr KF, McElmurry BJ, Moeti M, Tlou SD. AIDS prevention for
women: a community-based approach. Nurs Outlook 1992
Nov-Dec;40(6):250-6. 

Norris AE, Ford K. AIDS risk behaviors of minority youth living in
Detroit. Am J Prev Med 1991 Nov-Dec;7(6):416-21. 

Nyamathi A, Shin DM. Designing a culturally sensitive AIDS
educational program for black and Hispanic women of childbearing
age. NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs
1990;1(1):86-98. 

Nyamathi AM, Leake B, Flaskerud J, Lewis C, Bennett C. Outcomes
of specialized and traditional AIDS counseling programs for
impoverished women of color. Res Nurs Health 1993 Feb;16(1):11-21. 

O'Reilly KR, Higgins DL. AIDS Community Demonstration Projects
for HIV prevention among hard-to-reach groups. Public Health Rep
1991 Nov-Dec;106(6):714-20. 

Orr DP, Langefeld CD, Katz BP, Caine VA, Dias P, Blythe M, Jones
RB. Factors associated with condom use among sexually active female
adolescents. J Pediatr 1992 Feb;120(2 Pt 1):311-7. 

Pappaioanou M, George JR, Hannon WH, Gwinn M, Dondero TJ Jr,
Grady GF, Hoff R, Willoughby AD, Wright A, Novello AC, et al. HIV
seroprevalence surveys of childbearing women--objectives, methods,
and uses of the data. Public Health Rep 1990 Mar-Apr;105(2):147-52. 

Parra EO, Shapiro MF, Moreno CA, Linn L. AIDS-related risk
behavior, knowledge, and beliefs among women and their
Mexican-American sexual partners who used intravenous drugs. Arch
Fam Med 1993 Jun;2(6):603-10. 

Perlman JA, Kelaghan J, Wolf PH, Baldwin W, Coulson A, Novello A.
HIV risk difference between condom users and nonusers among U.S.
heterosexual women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1990;3(2):155-65. 

Plichta SB, Weisman CS, Nathanson CA, Ensminger ME, Robinson
JC. Partner-specific condom use among adolescent women clients of a
family planning clinic. J Adolesc Health 1992 Sep;13(6):506-11. 

Rhodes F, Wolitski RJ. Perceived effectiveness of fear appeals in AIDS
education: relationship to ethnicity, gender, age, and group
membership. AIDS Educ Prev 1990 Spring;2(1):1-11. 

Rhodes F, Wolitski RJ, Thornton-Johnson S. An experiential program
to reduce AIDS risk among female sex partners of injection-drug users.
Health Soc Work 1992 Nov;17(4):261-72. 

Rivera Robles R, Manuel Colon H, Gonzalez A, Mateos T. Social
relations and empowerment of sexual partners of i.v. drug users. P R
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Robles RR, Colon HM, Matos TD, Marrero CA, Lopez CM. AIDS
risk behavior patterns among intravenous drug users in Puerto Rico and
the United States. Bol Asoc Med P R 1990 Dec;82(12):523-7. 

Rosenberg MJ, Gollub EL. Commentary: methods women can use that
may prevent sexually transmitted disease, including HIV. Am J Public
Health 1992 Nov;82(11):1473-8. Comment in: Am J Public Health
1992 Nov;82(11):1471-2. 

Schilling RF, el-Bassel N, Schinke SP, Gordon K, Nichols S. Building
skills of recovering women drug users to reduce heterosexual AIDS
transmission. Public Health Rep 1991 May-Jun; 106(3):297-304. 

Schinke SP, Botvin GJ, Orlandi MA, Schilling RF, Gordon AN.
African-American and Hispanic-American adolescents, HIV infection,
and preventive intervention. AIDS Educ Prev 1990
Winter;2(4):305-12. 

Schinke SP, Gordon AN, Weston RE. Self-instruction to prevent HIV
infection among African-American and Hispanic-American adolescents.
J Consult Clin Psychol 1990 Aug;58(4):432-6. 

Schinke SP, Orlandi MA, Schilling RF, Parms C. Feasibility of
interactive videodisc technology to teach minority youth about
preventing HIV infection. Public Health Rep 1992 May-Jun;107(3):
323-30. 

Shervington DO. The acceptability of the female condom among
low-income African-American women. J Natl Med Assoc 1993
May;85(5):341-7.

Singer M. Confronting the AIDS epidemic among i.v. drug users: does
ethnic culture matter? AIDS Educ Prev 1991 Fall;3(3):258-83. 

St. Lawrence JS. African-American adolescents' knowledge,
health-related attitudes, sexual behavior, and contraceptive decisions:
implications for the prevention of adolescent HIV infection. J Consult
Clin Psychol 1993 Feb;61(1):104-12. 

Stein ZA. HIV prevention: the need for methods women can use. Am J
Public Health 1990 Apr;80(4):460-2. 

Stevens PE. Lesbians and HIV: clinical, research, and policy issues. Am
J Orthopsychiatry 1993 Apr;63(2):289-94.

Stone KM. Avoiding sexually transmitted diseases. Obstet Gynecol
Clin North Am 1990 Dec;17(4):789-99. 

Susser I, Gonzalez MA. Sex, drugs and videotape: the prevention of
AIDS in a New York City shelter for homeless men. Med Anthropol
1992 May;14(2-4):307-22. 

Thomas SB, Quinn SC. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972:
implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in
the black community. Am J Public Health 1991 Nov;81(11): 1498-505.
Comment in: Am J Public Health 1991 Nov;81(11):1393-4. 

Thompson PI, Mata A, Saunders R, Duncan C. Efficacy of street
outreach in providing HIV prevention messages/services to
underserved populations at risk. Int Conf AIDS 1991 Jun
16-21;7(2):397 (abstract no. W.D.4037). 

Walter HJ, Vaughan RD. AIDS risk reduction among a mutliethnic
sample of urban high school students. JAMA 1993 Aug
11;270(6):725-30.

Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ. Cultural, gender and psychosocial
influences on HIV-related behavior of African-American female
adolescents: implications for the development of tailored prevention
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Young P, Sowder B, Weissman G. Risk factors among women IV and
non-IV drug users in a national AIDS prevention program-U.S., Puerto
Rico, and Mexico. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):267 (abstract
no. F.C.745).           Substance abuse


Abdul-Quader AS, Des Jarlais DC, Tross S, McCoy E, Morales G,
Velez I. Outreach to injecting drug users and female sexual partners of
drug users on the lower east side of New York City. Br J Addict 1992
May;87(5):681-8. 

Battjes RJ, Leukefeld CG, Amsel Z. Community prevention efforts to
reduce the spread of AIDS associated with intravenous drug abuse.
NIDA Res Monogr 1990;93:288-99. 

Booth R, Koester S, Brewster JT, Weibel WW, Fritz RB. Intravenous
drug users and AIDS: risk behaviors. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1991
Sep;17(3):337-53. 

Calsyn DA, Saxon AJ, Freeman G Jr, Whittaker S. Ineffectiveness of
AIDS education and HIV antibody testing in reducing high-risk
behaviors among injection drug users. Am J Public Health 1992
Apr;82(4):573-5. 

Cartter ML, Petersen LR, Savage RB, Donagher J, Hadler JL.
Providing HIV counseling and testing services in methadone
maintenance programs. AIDS 1990 May;4(5):463-5. 

Childress AR, McLellan AT, Woody GE, O'Brien CP. Are there
minimum conditions necessary for methadone maintenance to reduce
intravenous drug use and AIDS risk behaviors? NIDA Res Monogr
1991;106:167-77. 

Corby NH, Wolitski RJ, Thornton-Johnson S, Tanner WM. AIDS
knowledge, perception of risk, and behaviors among female sex
partners of injection drug users. AIDS Educ Prev 1991
Winter;3(4):353-66. 

Des Jarlais DC, Abdul-Quader A, Tross S. The next problem:
maintenance of AIDS risk reduction among intravenous drug users. Int
J Addict 1991 Dec;26(12):1279-92. 

Des Jarlais DC, Friedman SR, Casriel C. Target groups for preventing
AIDS among intravenous drug users: 2. The "hard" data studies. J
Consult Clin Psychol 1990 Feb;58(1):50-6. 

Falck RS, Siegal HA, Carlson RG. Case management to enhance AIDS
risk reduction for injection drug users and crack cocaine users:
practical and philosophical considerations. NIDA Res Monogr
1992;127:167-80. 

Feucht TE, Stephens RC, Gibbs BH. Knowledge about AIDS among
intravenous drug users: an evaluation of an education program. AIDS
Educ Prev 1991 Spring;3(1):10-20. 

Friedman SR, Neaigus A, Des Jarlais DC, Sotheran JL, Woods J,
Sufian M, Stepherson B, Sterk C. Social intervention against AIDS
among injecting drug users. Br J Addict 1992 Mar;87(3):393-404. 

Gibson DR, Lovelle-Drache J, Young M, Chesney M. HIV risk linked
to psychopathology in i.v. drug users. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul
19-24;8(2):C358 (abstract no. PoC 4691). 

Greenberg J, Schnell D, Conlon R. Behaviors of crack cocaine users
and their impact on early syphilis intervention. Sex Transm Dis 1992
Nov-Dec;19(6):346-50. 

Guydish JR, Abramowitz A, Woods W, Black DM, Sorensen JL.
Changes in needle sharing behavior among intravenous drug users: San
Francisco, 1986-88. Am J Public Health 1990 Aug;80(8):995-7. 

Harris RM, Kavanagh KH, Hetherington SE, Scott DE. Strategies for
AIDS prevention: leadership training and peer counseling for high-risk
African-American women in the drug user community. Clin Nurs Res
1992 Feb;1(1):9-24.

Hartsock P, Samuels M, Koop C. Development of single-shot,
non-reusable syringes to assist in preventing the spread of AIDS and
other blood-borne pathogens. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;
8(2):D400 (abstract no. PoD 5081). 

Haverkos HW. Infectious diseases and drug abuse. Prevention and
treatment in the drug abuse treatment system. J Subst Abuse Treat
1991;8(4):269-75. 

Hingson RW, Strunin L, Berlin BM, Heeren T. Beliefs about AIDS,
use of alcohol and drugs, and unprotected sex among Massachusetts
adolescents. Am J Public Health 1990 Mar;80(3):295-9. 

Holtzman D, Anderson J, Kann L, Arday S, Ross J, Kolbe L.
Classroom instruction and HIV knowledge as predictors of IV drug
behavior among adolescents: Evidence from a national school-based
survey, 1989. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(3):230 (abstract no.
S.C.567). 

Hunter J, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Reid H, Rosario M. Sexual and
substance abuse acts that place lesbians at risk for HIV. Int Conf AIDS
1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D421 (abstract no. PoD 5208). 

Khalsa HK, Kowalewski MR, Anglin MD, Wang J. HIV-related risk
behaviors among cocaine users. AIDS Educ Prev 1992
Spring;4(1):71-83. 

Lampinen TM. Cost-effectiveness of drug abuse treatment for primary
prevention of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: epidemiologic
considerations. NIDA Res Monogr 1991;113:114-28. 

Leigh BC. "Venus gets in my thinking": drinking and female sexuality
in the age of AIDS. J Subst Abuse 1990;2(2):129-45. 

Leukefeld CG, Battjes RJ, Amsel Z. Community prevention efforts to
reduce the spread of AIDS associated with intravenous drug abuse.
AIDS Educ Prev 1990 Fall;2(3):235-43. 

Lewis DK, Watters JK, Case P. The prevalence of high-risk sexual
behavior in male intravenous drug users with steady female partners.
Am J Public Health 1990 Apr;80(4):465-6. 

Lidz V, Bux DA, Platt JJ, Iguchi MY. Transitional case management: a
service model for AIDS outreach projects. NIDA Res Monogr
1992;127:112-44. 

Longshore D, Hsieh SC, Anglin MD. AIDS knowledge and attitudes
among injection drug users: the issue of reliability. AIDS Educ Prev
1992 Spring;4(1):29-40. 

Magura S, Shapiro JL, Siddiqi Q, Lipton DS. Variables influencing
condom use among intravenous drug users. Am J Public Health 1990
Jan;80(1):82-4. 

Magura S, Siddiqi Q, Shapiro J, Grossman JI, Lipton DS, Marion IJ,
Weisenfeld L, Amann KR, Koger J. Outcomes of an AIDS prevention
program for methadone patients. Int J Addict 1991 Jun;26(6):629-55. 

McCusker J, Stoddard AM, Zapka JG, Morrison CS, Zorn M, Lewis
BF. AIDS education for drug abusers: evaluation of short-term
effectiveness. Am J Public Health 1992 Apr;82(4):533-40. 

McCusker J, Stoddard AM, Zapka JG, Zorn M. Use of condoms by
heterosexually active drug abusers before and after AIDS education.
Sex Transm Dis 1993 Mar-Apr;20(2):81-8. 

Neaigus A, Sufian M, Friedman SR, Goldsmith DS, Stepherson B,
Mota P, Pascal J, Des Jarlais DC. Effects of outreach intervention on
risk reduction among intravenous drug users. AIDS Educ Prev 1990
Winter;2(4):253-71. 

Parra EO, Shapiro MF, Moreno CA, Linn L. AIDS-related risk
behavior, knowledge, and beliefs among women and their
Mexican-American sexual partners who used intravenous drugs. Arch
Fam Med 1993 Jun;2(6):603-10. 

Perloff RM, Pettey G. Designing an AIDS information campaign to
reach intravenous drug users and sex partners. Public Health Rep 1991
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Rhodes F, Corby NH, Wolitski RJ, Tashima N, Crain C, Yankovich
DR, Smith PK. Risk behaviors and perceptions of AIDS among street
injection drug users. J Drug Educ 1990;20(4):271-88. 

Rhodes F, Wolitski RJ, Thornton-Johnson S. An experiential program
to reduce AIDS risk among female sex partners of injection-drug users.
Health Soc Work 1992 Nov;17(4):261-72. 

Rivera Robles R, Manuel Colon H, Gonzalez A, Mateos T. Social
relations and empowerment of sexual partners of i.v. drug users. P R
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Robles RR, Colon HM, Matos TD, Marrero CA, Lopez CM. AIDS
risk behavior patterns among intravenous drug users in Puerto Rico and
the United States. Bol Asoc Med P R 1990 Dec;82(12):523-7. 

Saxon AJ, Calsyn DA. Alcohol use and high-risk behavior by
intravenous drug users in an AIDS education paradigm. J Stud Alcohol
1992 Nov;53(6):611-8. 

Schilling RF, el-Bassel N, Schinke SP, Gordon K, Nichols S. Building
skills of recovering women drug users to reduce heterosexual AIDS
transmission. Public Health Rep 1991 May-Jun; 106(3):297-304. 

Schuster CR. Drug abuse research and HIV/AIDS: a national
perspective from the US. Br J Addict 1992 Mar;87(3):355-61. 

Siegel JE, Weinstein MC, Fineberg HV. Bleach programs for
preventing AIDS among i.v. drug users: modeling the impact of HIV
prevalence.  Am J Public Health 1991 Oct;81(10):1273-9. 

Simpson DD, Knight K, Ray S. Psychosocial correlates of AIDS-risk
drug use and sexual behaviors. AIDS Educ Prev 1993
Summer;5(2):121-30. 

Singer M. Confronting the AIDS epidemic among i.v. drug users: does
ethnic culture matter? AIDS Educ Prev 1991 Fall;3(3):258-83. 

Singer M, Jia Z, Schensul JJ, Weeks M, Page JB. AIDS and the i.v.
drug user: the local context in prevention efforts. Med Anthropol 1992
May;14(2-4):285-306. 

Sorensen JL. Preventing AIDS: prospects for change in white male
intravenous drug users. NIDA Res Monogr 1990;93:83-107. 

Sorensen JL. Preventing HIV transmission in drug treatment programs:
what works? J Addict Dis 1991;10(4):67-79. 

Stephens RC, Feucht TE, Roman SW. Effects of an intervention
program on AIDS-related drug and needle behavior among intravenous
drug users.  Am J Public Health 1991 May;81(5):568-71. 

Sufian M, Friedman SR, Curtis R, Neaigus A, Stepherson B.
Organizing as a new approach to AIDS risk reduction for intravenous
drug users.  J Addict Dis 1991;10(4):89-98. 

Temple MT, Leigh BC, Schafer J. Unsafe sexual behavior and alcohol
use at the event level: results of a national survey. J Acquir Immune
Defic Syndr 1993 Apr;6(4):393-401. 

Vlahov D, Anthony JC, Celentano D, Solomon L, Chowdhury N.
Trends of HIV-1 risk reduction among initiates into intravenous drug
use 1982-1987. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1991;17(1):39-48. 

Watkins KE, Metzger D, Woody G, McLellan AT. Determinants of
condom use among intravenous drug users. AIDS 1993
May;7(5):719-23. 

Watkins KE, Metzger D, Woody G, McLellan AT. High-risk sexual
behaviors of intravenous drug users in- and out-of-treatment:
implications for the spread of HIV infection. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse
1992;18(4):389-98. 

Watters JK, Downing M, Case P, Lorvick J, Cheng YT, Fergusson B.
AIDS prevention for intravenous drug users in the community:
street-based education and risk behavior. Am J Community Psychol
1990 Aug;18(4):587-96. 

Young P, Sowder B, Weissman G. Risk factors among women IV and
non-IV drug users in a national AIDS prevention program-U.S., Puerto
Rico, and Mexico. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):267 (abstract
no. F.C.745). 

          Occupational exposure


APIC position paper: prevention of device-mediated blood-borne
infections to health care workers. 1992 Governmental Affairs
Committee of the Association for Practitioners in Infection Control,
Inc. Am J Infect Control 1993 Apr;21(2):76-8. 

Bell D, Shapiro C, Martone W, Polder J, Margolis H, Curran J.
Preventing HIV transmission from health care workers to patients:
scientific basis for recommendations. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul
19-24;8(2):C266 (abstract no. PoC 4130). 

Bell DM. Human immunodeficiency virus transmission in health care
settings: risk and risk reduction.  Am J Med 1991 Sep
16;91(3B):294S-300S. 

Boswara P, Dolan G. Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids
and the effect of two intervention programs on safe work practices.
AIDS Patient Care 1993 Apr;7(2):85-7. 

Cade JE, Lancaster DM. Protective measures in dental treatment. J Am
Coll Dent 1990 Spring;57(1):7-11. 

Ciesielski C, Gooch B, Hammett T, Metler R. Dentists, allied
professionals with AIDS. J Am Dent Assoc 1991 Aug;122(9):42-4. 

Feldmann TB, Bell RA, Purifoy FE, Stephenson JJ, Schweinhart A,
Grissom S. Outcomes of AIDS training for supervisory and
nonsupervisory personnel in the workplace. J Occup Med 1990
Feb;32(2):103-9. 

Fifer WR. AIDS and the health care worker--a physician's perspective.
Med Staff Couns 1992 Winter;6(1):33-40. 

From the Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for
preventing transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B
virus to patients during exposure-prone invasive procedures. JAMA
1991 Aug 14;266(6):771, 774-6. 

Gelmon SB, Vance JW, Filerman GL, Merrill RB. The management
implications of HIV/AIDS: education for health executives. J Health
Adm Educ 1992 Winter;10(1):3-18. 

Gerbert B, Sumser J, Maguire BT, Miyasaki C. Planning,
implementation, and evaluation of AIDS education programs for
dentists. J Dent Educ 1991 Feb;55(2):138-44. 

Grace EG Jr, Cohen LA. Maryland dentists' infection control practices.
J Md State Dent Assoc 1990 Winter;33(4):9-14. 

Henderson DK. Postexposure chemoprophylaxis for occupational
exposure to human immunodeficiency virus type 1: current status and
prospects for the future. Am J Med 1991 Sep 16;91(3B):312S-319S. 

Kaczmarek RG, Moore RM Jr, McCrohan J, Arrowsmith-Lowe JT,
Caquelin C, Reynolds C, Israel E. Glove use by health care workers:
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Oct;19(5):228-32. 

Miller KE, Krol RA, Losh DP. Universal precautions in the family
physician's office. J Fam Pract 1992 Aug;35(2):163-8. 

Naccache H, Fortin C, Croteau A, Godin G. Universal precautions in a
teaching hospital: compliance and perception. AIDS Patient Care 1993
Jun;7(3):134-7.

National Commission on AIDS. Preventing HIV transmission in health
care settings. AIDS Patient Care 1993 Jun;7(3):138-56. 

Owens DK, Nease RF Jr. Occupational exposure to human
immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus: a comparative analysis of
risk. Am J Med 1992 May;92(5):503-12.

Recommendations for preventing transmission of human
immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus to patients during
exposure-prone invasive procedures. Centers for Disease Control. Bull
Am Coll Surg 1991 Sep;76(9):29-37. 

Sacks HS, Rose DN. Zidovudine prophylaxis for needlestick exposure
to human immunodeficiency virus: a decision analysis. J Gen Intern
Med 1990 Mar-Apr;5(2):132-7. Comment in: J Gen Intern Med 1990
May-Jun;5(3):265-7. 

Smyser MS, Bryce J, Joseph JG. AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes,
and precautionary behaviors among emergency medical professionals.
Public Health Rep 1990 Sep-Oct;105(5):496-504. 

Stock SR, Gafni A, Bloch RF. Universal precautions to prevent HIV
transmission to health care workers: an economic analysis. Can Med
Assoc J 1990 May 1;142(9):937-46. Comment in: Can Med Assoc J
1990 Aug 15;143(4):256-7 and Can Med Assoc J 1991 Feb
15;144(4):404, 406, 408-11. 

Wicher CP. AIDS and HIV: the dilemma of the health care worker.
ANNA J 1993 Feb;20(1):59-62, 102-3.

Wicher CP. AIDS & HIV: the dilemma of the health care worker. J
Neurosci Nurs 1993 Apr;25(2):118-24. 

Wicher CP. AIDS and HIV: the dilemma of the health care worker.
Todays OR Nurse 1993 Mar-Apr;15(2):14-22. 

Zuber TJ, Geddie JE. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
regulations for the physician's office. J Fam Pract 1993
May;36(5):540-50. 
          Condoms and spermicial agents


Allen S, Serufilira A, Bogaerts J, Van de Perre P, Nsengumuremyi F,
Lindan C, Carael M, Wolf W, Coates T, Hulley S. Confidential HIV
testing and condom promotion in Africa. Impact on HIV and gonorrhea
rates. JAMA 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3338-43. 

Brown LK, Diclemente RJ, Park T. Predictors of condom use in
sexually active adolescents.  J Adolesc Health 1992 Dec;13(8):651-7.

Calsyn DA, Meinecke C, Saxon AJ, Stanton V. Risk reduction in
sexual behavior: condom giveaway program in a drug abuse substance
clinic. Am J Public Health 1992 Nov;82(11):1536-8.

Catania JA, Coates TJ, Stall R, Turner H, Peterson J, Hearst N, Dolcini
MM, Hudes E, Gagnon J, Wiley J, et al. Prevalence of AIDS-related
risk factors and condom use in the United States. Science 1992 Nov
13;258(5085):1101-6. 

Cates W Jr, Stewart FH, Trussell J. Commentary: the quest for
women's prophylactic methods--hopes vs science. Am J Public Health
1992 Nov;82(11):1479-82. Comment in: Am J Public Health 1992
Nov;82(11):1471-2. 

Cohen DA, Dent C, MacKinnon D, Hahn G. Condoms for men, not
women. Results of brief promotion programs. Sex Transm Dis 1992
Sep-Oct;19(5):245-51. 

Cohen DA, MacKinnon DP, Dent C, Mason HR, Sullivan E. Group
counseling at STD clinics to promote use of condoms. Public Health
Rep 1992 Nov-Dec;107(6):727-31. 

Ford K, Norris A. Urban African-American and Hispanic adolescents
and young adults: who do they talk to about AIDS and condoms? What
are they learning? AIDS Educ Prev 1991 Fall;3(3):197-206. 

Gollub EL, Stein ZA. Commentary: the new female condom--item 1 on
a women's AIDS prevention agenda. Am J Public Health 1993
Apr;83(4):498-500. 

Grady WR, Klepinger DH, Billy JO, Tanfer K. Condom characteristics:
the perceptions and preferences of men in the United States. Fam Plann
Perspect 1993 Mar-Apr;25(2):67-73. 

Hinkle UA, Johnson EH, Gilbert D, Jackson L, Lollis CM.
African-American women who always use condoms: attitudes,
knowledge about AIDS, and sexual behavior. J Am Med Wom Assoc
1992 Nov-Dec;47(6):230-7.

Jemmott JB 3d, Jemmott LS, Hacker CI. Predicting intentions to use
condoms among African-American adolescents: the theory of planned
behavior as a model of HIV risk-associated behavior. Ethn Dis 1992
Fall;2(4):371-80. 

Jemmott JB 3d, Jemmott LW, Spears H, Hewitt N, Cruz-Collins M.
Self-efficacy, hedonistic expectancies, and condom-use intentions
among inner-city black adolescent women: a social cognitive approach
to AIDS risk behavior.  J Adolesc Health 1992 Sep;13(6):512-9. 

Jemmott LS, Jemmott JB 3d. Applying the theory of reasoned action to
AIDS risk behavior: condom use among black women. Nurs Res 1991
Jul-Aug;40(4):228-34. 

Jemmott LS, Jemmott JB 3d. Increasing condom-use intentions among
sexually active black adolescent women. Nurs Res 1992
Sep-Oct;41(5):273-9. Published erratum appears in Nurs Res 1992
Nov-Dec;41(6):380.

Joffe A. Adolescents and condom use. Am J Dis Child 1993
Jul;147(7):746-54.

Kenen RH, Armstrong K. The why, when and whether of condom use
among female and male drug users. J Community Health 1992
Oct;17(5):303-17. 

Klepinger DH, Billy JO, Tanfer K, Grady WR. Perceptions of AIDS
risk and severity and their association with risk-related behavior among
U.S. men. Fam Plann Perspect 1993 Mar-Apr;25(2): 74-82. 

Kreiss J, Ngugi E, Holmes K, Ndinuya-Achola J, Waiyaki P, Roberts
PL, Rumino I, Sajabi R, Kimata J, Fleming TR, et al. Efficacy of
nonoxynol 9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing heterosexual
acquisition of HIV in Nairobi prostititues. JAMA Jul
22-29;268(4):477-82. Comment in: JAMA 1992 Jul
22-29;268(4):520-1; JAMA 1992 Jul 22-29;268(4):521-3; JAMA 1992
Dec 23-30;268(24):3434.

Ku LC, Sonenstein FL, Pleck JH. The association of AIDS education
and sex education with sexual behavior and condom use among teenage
men.  Fam Plann Perspect 1992 May-Jun;24(3):100-6. Published
erratum appears in Fam Plann Perspect 1993 Jan-Feb;25(1):36. 

Magura S, Shapiro JL, Siddiqi Q, Lipton DS. Variables influencing
condom use among intravenous drug users. Am J Public Health 1990
Jan;80(1):82-4. 

Martin DJ. Inappropriate lubricant use with condoms by homosexual
men. Public Health Rep 1992 Jul-Aug;107(4):468-73.

Martin DJ. A study of the deficiencies in the condom-use skills of gay
men. Public Health Rep 1990 Nov-Dec;105(6):638-40. 
McCusker J, Stoddard AM, Zapka JG, Zorn M. Use of condoms by
heterosexually active drug abusers before and after AIDS education.
Sex Transm Dis 1993 Mar-Apr;20(2):81-8. 

Orr DP, Langefeld CD. Factors associated with condom use by
sexually active male adolescents at risk for sexually transmitted disease.
Pediatrics 1993 May;91(5):873-9. 

Orr DP, Langefeld CD, Katz BP, Caine VA, Dias P, Blythe M, Jones
RB. Factors associated with condom use among sexually active female
adolescents. J Pediatr 1992 Feb;120(2 Pt 1):311-7. 

Perlman JA, Kelaghan J, Wolf PH, Baldwin W, Coulson A, Novello A.
HIV risk difference between condom users and nonusers among U.S.
heterosexual women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1990;3(2):155-65. 

Peterson JL, Coates TJ, Catania JA, Middleton L, Hilliard B, Hearst N.
High sexual behavior and condom use among gay and bisexual
African-American men. Am J Public Health 1992 Nov; 82(11):1490-4.

Plichta SB, Weisman CS, Nathanson CA, Ensminger ME, Robinson
JC. Partner-specific condom use among adolescent women clients of a
family planning clinic. J Adolesc Health 1992 Sep;13(6):506-11. 

Richters J, Donovan B, Gerofi J. How often do condoms break or slip
off in use? Int J STD AIDS 1993 Mar-Apr;4(2):90-4.

Roper WL, Peterson HB, Curran JW. Commentary: condoms and
HIV/STD prevention--clarifying the message. Am J Public Health 1993
Apr;83(4):501-3. Comment in: Am J Public Health 1993 Apr;
83(4):492-4. 

Rosenberg MJ, Gollub EL. Commentary: methods women can use that
may prevent sexually transmitted disease, including HIV. Am J Public
Health 1992 Nov;82(11):1473-8. Comment in: Am J Public Health
1992 Nov;82(11):1471-2.

Senie R, Fleisher J, Endias R, Jaccard J, Minkoff H, Peterson H.
Condom use relative to current and past history of sexually transmitted
disease. Int Conf AIDS 1991 Jun 16-21;7(2):256 (abstract no.
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Sexual behavior and condom use--District of Columbia. MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Mar-Apr;4(2):90-4.

Shervington DO. THe acceptability of the female condom among
low-income African-American women. J Natl Med Assoc 1993
May;85(5):341-7.

Stein ZA. The double bind in science policy and the protection of
women from HIV infection [editorial]. Am J Public Health 1992
Nov;82(11):1471-2. Comment on: Am J Public Health 1992 Nov;
82(11):1473-8 and Am J Public Health 1992 Nov;82(11):1479-82.

Tanfer K. National Survey of Men: design and execution. Fam Plann
Perspect 1993 Mar-Apr;25(2):67-73. Comment on: Fam Plann
Perspect 1993 Mar-Apr;25(2):52-60

Tanfer K, Grady WR, Klepinger DH, Billy JO. Condom use among
U.S. men, 1991. Fam Plann Perspect 1993 Mar-Apr;25(2):61-6. 

Watkins KE, Metzger D, Woody G, McLellan AT. Determinants of
condom use among intravenous drug users. AIDS 1993
May;7(5):719-23. 

Weinstock HS, Lindan C, Bolan G, Kegeles SM, Hearst N. Factors
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Weisman CS, Plichta S, Nathanson CA, Ensminger M, Robinson JC.
Consistency of condom use for disease prevention among adolescent
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23(2):71-4. 

Wooten KG, Jason J. Determinants of condom use by 18 to 39 year old
U.S. adults. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D451 (abstract no.
PoD 5388). 

          Vaccines


Bolognesi DP. Human immunodeficiency virus vaccines. Adv Virus
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Brown F, et al., eds.  Abstracts of papers presented at the 1992
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Davey RT Jr. Current issues in the development of a vaccine against
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de The G, Bomford R. An HTLV-I vaccine: why, how, for whom?
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1993 May;9(5):381-6. 

Defoort JP, Nardelli B, Huang W, Ho DD, Tam JP. Macromolecular
assemblage in the design of a synthetic AIDS vaccine. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A 1992 May 1;89(9):3879-83. 

Dolin R, Graham B, Greenberg S, Tacket C, Belshe R, Clements ML,
Fernie B, Stablein D, Smith G, Lawrence D, et al. Serum antibody
responses following administration of a fourth dose of HIV-1
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Jun 20-23;6(2):329 (abstract no. 1061). 

Fitzgerald TJ. Syphilis vaccine: up-regulation of immunogenicity by
cyclophosphamide, Ribi adjuvant, and indomethacin confers significant
protection against challenge infection in rabbits. Vaccine 1991
Apr;9(4):266-72. 

Gardner MB. Animal models for development of an AIDS vaccine. Int
Rev Immunol 1990;7(1):31-49. 

Ginsberg HS, et al., eds. Vaccines 93: modern approaches to new
vaccines including the prevention of AIDS. Proceedings of the 10th
Annual Meeting on Modern Approaches to New Vaccines; 1992 Sep;
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.  Cold
Spring Harbor (NY): Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1993. 454
p.

Graham B, Belshe R, Midthun K, Dolin R, Fernie B, Stablein D,
Wright P, Koff W. HIV gp160 recombinant vaccinia in vaccinia-naive
adults. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):346 (abstract no. 1131). 

Graham BS, Belshe RB, Clements ML, Dolin R, Corey L, Wright PF,
Gorse GJ, Midthun K, Keefer MC, Roberts NJ Jr, et al. Vaccination of
vaccinia-naive adults with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp160
recombinant vaccinia virus in a blinded, controlled, randomized clinical
trial. The AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. J Infect Dis 1992
Aug;166(2):244-52. 
Graham BS, Belshe R, Clements ML, Dolin R, Fernie B, Stablein D,
Wright P, Koff W. HIV-GP160 recombinant vaccinia vaccination of
vaccinia-naive adults followed by RGP160 booster immunization. Int
Conf AIDS 1991 Jun 16-21;7(2):88 (abstract no. F.A.1). 

Graham BS, Karzon DT. Development of an AIDS vaccine. Biological
and ethical challenges. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1990 Jun;4(2):223-43. 

Graham BS, Matthews TJ, Belshe RB, Clements ML, Dolin R, Wright
PF, Gorse GJ, Schwartz DH, Keefer MC, Bolognesi DP, et al.
Augmentation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing
antibody by priming with gp160 recombinant vaccinia and boosting
with rgp160 in vaccinia-naive adults. The NIAID AIDS Vaccine
Clinical Trials Network. J Infect Dis 1993 Mar;167(3):533-7. 

Haynes BF. Scientific and social issues of human immunodeficiency
virus vaccine development. Science 1993 May 28;260(5112):1279-86. 

Koff WC. HIV vaccine development: current status and future
challenges. Biotechnol Ther 1991;2(1-2):195-203. 

Koff WC. The prospects for AIDS vaccines. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991
Apr 15;26(4):99-106. 

Koff WC, Fast PE, Schultz AM, Bradac JA, Glass MJ, Mathieson BJ,
Lawrence DN, Miller HG, Hitchcock PJ, Wasserheit JN. Prevention of
AIDS and STDs: vaccine challenges for the 1990's and beyond. Int
Conf AIDS. 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):A43 (abstract no. PoA 2245). 

Koff WC, Glass MJ. Future directions in HIV vaccine development.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1992 Aug;8(8):1313-5. 

Koff WC, Schultz AM, Mathieson BJ, Detrick B, Glass MJ, Wescott
SL, Lawrence DN. AIDS vaccine development: scientific and public
policy challenges for the 1990's. Int Conf AIDS. 1990 Jun 20-23;
6(1):202 (abstract no. Th.A.330). 

Koff WC, Schultz AM, Mathieson BJ, Fast PE, Detrick BJ, Bradac JA,
Lawrence DN. Accelerating HIV vaccine development: a global applied
research strategy. Int Conf AIDS 1991 Jun 16-21;7(1):180 (abstract
no. M.A.1355). 

Letvin NL. Nonhuman primate models for HIV vaccine development.
Immunodefic Rev 1992;3(3):247-60. 

Mertz GJ, Ashley R, Burke RL, Benedetti J, Critchlow C, Jones CC,
Corey L. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a herpes simplex
virus type 2 glycoprotein vaccine in persons at high risk for genital
herpes infection. J Infect Dis 1990 Apr; 161(4):653-60. 

Oxford JS, Frezza P, Race E. Challenges and strategies for AIDS
vaccine development. Vaccine 1993;11(6):612-4. 

Schwartz DH, Gorse G, Clements ML, Belshe R, Izu A, Duliege AM,
Berman P, Twaddell T, Stablein D, Sposto R, et al. Induction of
HIV-1-neutralising and synctium-inhibiting antibodies in uninfected
recipients of HIV-1IIIB rgp120 subunit vaccine. Lancet 1993 Jul
10;342(8863):69-73. 

Warren JT, Dolatshahi M. Worldwide survey of AIDS vaccine
challenge studies in nonhuman primates: vaccines associated with
active and passive immune protection from live virus challenge. J Med
Primatol 1992 Feb-May;21(2-3):139-86. 

Zolla-Pazner S, Gorny MK. Passive immunization for the prevention
and treatment of HIV infection [editorial]. AIDS 1992
Nov;6(11):1235-47. 

          Drug prophylaxis


Beninger PR, Cooper EC. Postexposure chemoprophylaxis: approval
criteria for clinical trials. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1991;4(5):513-5. 

Chu SY, Farizo KM, Buehler JW. Use of zidovudine and Pneumocystis
carinii pneumonia prophylaxis in HIV-infected persons. The
Adult/Adolescent Spectrum of Disease Study Group. Int Conf AIDS
1992 Jul 19-24;8(3):205 (abstract no. PuD 9037). 

From the Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for
prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for adults and
adolescents infected with HIV. JAMA 1992 May 6;267(17):2294-6,
2298-9. Published erratum appears in JAMA 1992 Jul 1;268(1):55.

Girard PM, Pocidalo JJ, Murray JF. Primary prophylaxis against
common infectious diseases in persons with human immunodeficiency
virus infection. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Feb;143(2):447-50. 

Graham NM, Zeger SL, Park LP, Phair JP, Detels R, Vermund SH, Ho
M, Saah AJ. Effect of zidovudine and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
prophylaxis on progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS. The
Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Lancet 1991 Aug 3;338(8762):265-9. 

Hardy WD, Feinberg J, Finkelstein DM, Power ME, He W, Kaczka C,
Frame PT, Holmes M, Waskin H, Fass RJ, et al. A controlled trial of
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or aerosolized pentamidine for
secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients
with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS Clinical Trials
Group Protocol 021. N Engl J Med 1992 Dec 24;327(26):1842-8. 

Henderson DK. Postexposure chemoprophylaxis for occupational
exposure to human immunodeficiency virus type 1: current status and
prospects for the future. Am J Med 1991 Sep 16;91(3B):312S-319S. 

Holmberg SD, Conley LJ, Buchbinder SP, Judson FN, Bush TJ, Katz
MH, Penley KA, Hershow RC. Use of therapeutic and prophylactic
drugs for AIDS by homosexual and bisexual men in three US cities.
AIDS 1993 May;7(5):699-704. 

Kovacs JA, Masur H. Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis
1992 May;14(5):1005-9. 

Multicenter clinical trial of oral ribavirin in symptomatic HIV-infected
patients. The Ribavirin ARC Study Group. J Acquir Immune Defic
Syndr 1993 Jan;6(1):32-41. 

Orcutt TA, Godwin CR, Pizzo PA, Ognibene FP. Aerosolized
pentamidine: a well-tolerated mode of prophylaxis against
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in older children with human
immunodeficiency virus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992 Apr;
11(4):290-4. 

Rose DN, Schechter CB, Sacks HS. Preventive medicine for
HIV-infected patients: an analysis of isoniazid prophylaxis for
tuberculin reactors and for anergic patients. J Gen Intern Med 1992
Nov-Dec;7(6):589-94. 

Sacks HS, Rose DN. Zidovudine prophylaxis for needlestick exposure
to human immunodeficiency virus: a decision analysis. J Gen Intern
Med 1990 Mar-Apr;5(2):132-7. Comment in: J Gen Intern Med 1990
May-Jun;5(3):265-7. 

Smaldone GC, Dickinson G, Marcial E, Young E, Seymour J.
Deposition of aerosolized pentamidine and failure of pneumocystis
prophylaxis. Chest 1992 Jan;101(1):82-7. 

     Violent Behavior Prevention 

          General


Abram KM, Teplin LA. Drug disorder, mental illness, and violence.
NIDA Res Monogr 1990;103:222-38. 

Amaro H, Fried LE, Cabral H, Zuckerman B. Violence during
pregnancy and substance use. Am J Public Health 1990
May;80(5):575-9. 

Babcock JC, Waltz J, Jacobson NS, Gottman JM. Power and violence:
the relation between communication patterns, power discrepancies, and
domestic violence. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993 Feb;61(1):40-50. 

Binder RL, McNiel DE. The relationship of gender to violent behavior
in acutely disturbed psychiatric patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1990
Mar;51(3):110-4. 

Boruch RF, Coleman D, Doria-Ortiz C, Girouard S, Goodman A,
Hudson L, Kraus J, Maseru N, Prothrow-Stith D, Rugg DL, et al.
Violence prevention strategies targeted at the general population of
minority youth. Public Health Rep 1991 May-Jun;106(3):247-50. 

Brown CH. Statistical methods for preventive trials in mental health.
Stat Med 1993 Feb;12(3-4):289-300. 

Cherpitel CJ. Alcohol and violence-related injuries: an emergency room
study. Addiction 1993 Jan;88(1):79-88. 

Cohall AT, Mayer R, Cohall K, Walter H. Teen violence: the new
mortality. Contemp Pediatr 1991 Sep;8(9):76-84, 86. 

Cohall AT, Mayer R, Cohall K, Walter H. Teen violence: the reasons
why. Contemp Pediatr 1991 Oct;8(10):54-6, 58, 60-77. 

Cohall AT, Mayer R, Cohall K, Walter H. Teen violence: the search for
solutions. Contemp Pediatr 1991 Nov;8(11):71-3, 76, 78-93. 

DiLalla LF, Gottesman II. Biological and genetic contributors to
violence--Widom's untold tale . Psychol Bull 1991 Jan;109(1):125-9;
discussion 130-2. Comment on: Psychol Bull 1989 Jul;106(1):3-28. 

Fitzpatrick KM. Exposure to violence and presence of depression
among low-income, African-American youth. J Consult Clin Psychol
1993 Jun;61(3):528-31. 

Gladstein J, Rusonis EJ, Heald FP. A comparison of inner-city and
upper-middle class youths' exposure to violence. J Adolesc Health 1992
Jun;13(4):275-80. 

Goldstein PJ, Bellucci PA, Spunt BJ, Miller T. Frequency of cocaine
use and violence: a comparison between men and women. NIDA Res
Monogr 1991;110:113-38. 

Hausman AJ, Spivak H, Prothrow-Stith D, Roeber J. Patterns of teen
exposure to a community-based violence prevention project. J Adolesc
Health 1992 Dec;13(8):668-75. 

Inciardi JA. The crack-violence connection within a population of
hard-core adolescent offenders. NIDA Res Monogr 1990;103:92-111. 

Leifer M, Smith S. Towards breaking the cycle of intergenerational
abuse. Am J Psychother 1990 Jan;44(1):116-28. 

Lidz CW, Mulvey EP, Gardner W. The accuracy of predictions of
violence to others. JAMA 1993 Feb 24;269(8):1007-11. 

Martinez P, Richters JE. The NIMH community violence project: II.
Children's distress symptoms associated with violence exposure.
Psychiatry 1993 Feb;56(1):22-35. 

Morrison EF. The measurement of aggression and violence in
hospitalized psychiatric patients. Int J Nurs Stud 1993 Feb;30(1):51-64. 

O'Carroll PW, Loftin C, Waller JB Jr, McDowall D, Bukoff A, Scott
RO, Mercy JA, Wiersema B. Preventing homicide: an evaluation of the
efficacy of a Detroit gun ordinance. Am J Public Health 1991
May;81(5):576-81. 

Papers presented at the National Conference on Community Violence
and Children's Development: Research and Clinical Implications.
Psychiatry 1993 Feb;56(1):1-136. 

Prothrow-Stith D. Can physicians help curb adolescent violence? Hosp
Pract (Off Ed) 1992 Jun 15;27(6):193-6, 199, 202 passim. 

Prothrow-Stith D. The epidemic of violence and its impact on the
health care system. Henry Ford Hosp Med J 1990;38(2-3):175-7. 

Prothrow-Sith D. Forum on youth violence in minority communities.
Boston's violence prevention project. Public Health Rep 1991
May-Jun;106(3):237-9. 

Prothrow-Stith D. Forum on youth violence in minority communities.
Needed: a new pathway to the prevention of violence. Public Health
Rep 1991 May-Jun;106(3):263-5. 

Reinfurt DW, Stewart JR, Weaver NL. The economy as a factor in
motor vehicle fatalities, suicides, and homicides. Accid Anal Prev 1991
Oct;23(5):453-62. 

Richters JE, Martinez P. The NIMH community violence project: I.
Children as victims of and witnesses to violence. Psychiatry 1993
Feb;56(1):7-21. 

Rosenberg ML. Academic medical centers have a major role in
preventing violence. Acad Med 1993 Apr;68(4):268-9. 

Rosenberg ML. Forum on youth violence in minority communities.
Charge to the participants: from analysis to action. Public Health Rep
1991 May-Jun;106(3):233-6. 

Rosenberg ML, O'Carroll PW, Powell KE. Let's be clear. Violence is a
public health problem. JAMA 1992 Jun 10;267(22):3071-2. 

Schubiner H, Scott R, Tzelepis A. Exposure to violence among
inner-city youth. J Adolesc Health 1993 May;14(3):214-9. 

Spunt BJ, Goldstein PJ, Bellucci PA, Miller T. Race/ethnicity and
gender differences in the drugs-violence relationship. J Psychoactive
Drugs 1990 Jul-Sep;22(3):293-303. 

Stone R. National Institutes of Health. Panel finds gaps in violence
studies. Science 1993 Jun 11;260(5114):1584-5. 

Swanson JW, Holzer CE 3d, Ganju VK, Jono RT. Violence and
psychiatric disorder in the community: evidence from the
Epidemiologic Catchment Area surveys. Hosp Community Psychiatry
1990 Jul;41(7):761-70. Published erratum appears in Hosp Community
Psychiatry 1991 Sep;42(9):954-5.

Tardiff K. The current state of psychiatry in the treatment of violent
patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992 Jun;49(6):493-9. 

Teplin LA, Pruett NS. Police as streetcorner psychiatrist: managing the
mentally ill. Int J Law Psychiatry 1992;15(2):139-56. 

Thompson MP, Norris FH. Crime, social status, and alienation. Am J
Community Psychol 1992 Feb;20(1):97-119. 

Valois RF, Vincent ML, McKeown RE, Garrison CZ, Kirby SD.
Adolescent risk behaviors and the potential for violence: a look at
what's coming to campus. J Am Coll Health 1993 Jan;41(4):141-7. 

Weitzman BC, Knickman JR, Shinn M. Predictors of shelter use among
low-income families: psychiatric history, substance abuse, and
victimization. Am J Public Health 1992 Nov;82(11):1547-50. 

          Aggression


Cascardi M, Langhinrichsen J, Vivian D. Marital aggression. Impact,
injury, and health correlates for husbands and wives. Arch Intern Med
1992 Jun;152(6):1178-84. 

Cherek DR, Spiga R, Egli M. Effects of response requirement and
alcohol on human aggressive responding. J Exp Anal Behav 1992
Nov;58(3):577-87. 

Coie JD, Lochman JE, Terry R, Hyman C. Predicting early adolescent
disorder from childhood aggression and peer rejection. J Consult Clin
Psychol 1992 Oct;60(5):783-92. 

Dodge KA, Price JM, Bachorowski JA, Newman JP. Hostile
attributional biases in severely aggressive adolescents. J Abnorm
Psychol 1990 Nov;99(4):385-92. 

Fondacaro MR, Heller K. Attributional style in aggressive adolescent
boys. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1990 Feb;18(1):75-89. 

Garrison CZ, McKeown RE, Valois RF, Vincent ML. Aggression,
substance use, and suicidal behaviors in high school students . Am J
Public Health 1993 Feb;83(2):179-84. Comment in: Am J Public Health
1993 Feb;83(2):171-2. 

Golden RN, Gilmore JH, Corrigan MH, Ekstrom RD, Knight BT,
Garbutt JC. Serotonin, suicide, and aggression: clinical studies. J Clin
Psychiatry 1991 Dec;52 Suppl:61-9. 

Guerra NG, Huesmann LR, Zelli A. Attributions for social failure and
aggression in incarcerated delinquent youth. J Abnorm Child Psychol
1990 Aug;18(4):347-55. 

Hawkins JD, Von Cleve E, Catalano RF Jr. Reducing early childhood
aggression: results of a primary prevention program. J Am Acad Child
Adolesc Psychiatry 1991 Mar;30(2):208-17. 

Lochman JE. Cognitive-behavioral intervention with aggressive boys:
three-year follow-up and preventive effects. J Consult Clin Psychol
1992 Jun;60(3):426-32. 

Morrison EF. The measurement of aggression and violence in
hospitalized psychiatric patients. Int J Nurs Stud 1993 Feb;30(1):51-64. 

Sayette MA, Wilson GT, Elias MJ. Alcohol and aggression: a social
information processing analysis. J Stud Alcohol 1993
Jul;54(4):399-407.

Silver JM, Yudofsky SC. The Overt Aggression Scale: overview and
guiding principles. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991
Spring;3(2):S22-9.           Physical and sexual abuse of children


Barth RP. An experimental evaluation of in-home child abuse
prevention services. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(4):363-75. 

Benedict MI, Wulff LM, White RB. Current parental stress in
maltreating and nonmaltreating families of children with mulitple
disabilities. Child Abuse Negl 1992;16(2):155-63.

Berliner L, Conte JR. The process of victimization: the victims'
perspective. Child Abuse Negl 1990;14(1):29-40. 

Beutler LE, Hill CE. Process and outcome research in the treatment of
adult victims of childhood sexual abuse: methodological issues. J
Consult Clin Psychol 1992 Apr;60(2):204-12. 

Brayden RM, Altemeier WA, Dietrich MS, Tucker DD, Christensen
MJ, McLaughlin FJ, Sherrod KB. A prospective study of secondary
prevention of child maltreatment. J Pediatr 1993 Apr;122(4): 511-6. 

Casanova GM, Domanic J, McCanne TR, Milner JS. Physiological
responses to non-child-related stressors in mothers at risk for child
abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1992;16(1):31-44. 

Christoffel KK. Violent death and injury in US children and
adolescents. Am J Dis Child 1990 Jun;144(6):697-706. 

Connelly CD, Straus MA. Mother's age and risk for physical abuse.
Child Abuse Negl 1992 Sep-Oct;16(5):709-18. 

DeBruyn LM, Lujan CC, May PA. A comparative study of abused and
neglected American Indian children in the southwest. Soc Sci Med
1992 Aug;35(3):305-15. 

Dembo R, Williams L, Wothke W, Schmeidler J, Brown CH. The role
of family factors, physical abuse, and sexual victimization experiences
in high-risk youths' alcohol and other drug use and delinquency: a
longitudinal model. Violence Vict 1992 Fall;7(3):245-66. 

DiLalla LF, Gottesman II. Biological and genetic contributors to
violence--Widom's untold tale. Psychol Bull 1991 Jan;109(1):125-9.
Comment on: Psychol Bull 1989 Jul;106(1):3-28.

Dubowitz H, Black M. Teaching pediatric residents about child
maltreatment. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1991 Oct;12(5):305-7. 

Famularo R, Kinscherff R, Fenton T. Parental substance abuse and the
nature of child maltreatment. Child Abuse Negl 1992 Jul-Aug;
16(4):475-83.

Goodman LA. The prevalence of abuse among homeless and housed
poor mothers: a comparative study. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1991
Oct;61(4):489-500.

Hazzard A, Webb C, Kleemeier C, Angert L, Pohl J. Child sexual abuse
prevention: evaluation and one-year follow-up. Child Abuse Negl
1991;15(1-2):123-38. 

Hibbard RA, Ingersoll GM, Orr DP. Behavioral risk, emotional risk,
and child abuse among adolescents in a nonclinical setting. Pediatrics
1990 Dec;86(6):896-901. 

Howing PT, Wodarski JS. Legal requisites for social workers in child
abuse and neglect situations. Soc Work 1992 Jul;37(4):330-6. 

Howing PT, Wodarski JS, Kurtz PD, Gaudin JM Jr, Herbst EN. Child
abuse and delinquency: the empirical and theoretical links. Soc Work
1990 May;35(3):244-9. 

Hunter WM, Coulter ML, Runyan DK, Everson MD. Determinants of
placement for sexually abused children. Child Abuse Negl
1990;14(2):151-63.

Jason JM. Abuse, neglect, and the HIV-infected child. Child Abuse
Negl 1991;15 Suppl 1:79-88. 

Leventhal JM, Horwitz SM, Rude C, Stier DM. Maltreatment of
children born to teenage mothers: a comparison between the 1960s and
1980s. J Pediatr 1993 Feb;122(2):314-9. 

Leifer M, Smith S. Towards breaking the cycle of intergenerational
abuse. Am J Psychother 1990 Jan;44(1):116-28.

MacMillan HL, MacMillan JH, Offord DR. Periodic health
examination, 1993 update: 1. Primary preventon of child maltreatment.
The Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. Can
Med Assoc J 1993 Jan 15;148(2):151-63.

Olds DL, Kitzman H. Can home visitation improve the health of
women and children at environmental risk? Pediatrics 1990
Jul;86(1):108-16. 

Pharis ME, Levin VS. "A person to talk to who really cared": high-risk
mothers' evaluations of services in an intensive intervention research
program. Child Welfare 1991 May-Jun;70(3):307-20. 

Rao K, DiClemente RJ, Ponton LE. Child sexual abuse of Asians
compared with other populations. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
1992 Sep;31(5):880-6. 

Richters JE, Martinez P. The NIMH community violence project: I.
Children as victims of and witnesses to violence. Psychiatry 1993
Feb;56(1):7-21. 

Rivera B, Widom CS. Childhood victimization and violent offending.
Violence Vict 1990 Spring;5(1):19-35. 

Showers J. Child behavior assessment management cards: prevention
tools for teens. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(3):313-6.

Thoennes N, Tjaden PG. The extent, nature, and validity of sexual
abuse allegations in custody/visitation disputes. Child Abuse Negl
1990;14(2):151-63. 

Whipple EE, Webster-Stratton C. The role of parental stress in
physically abusive families. Child Abuse Negl 1991;15(3):279-91. 

Widom CS. Avoidance of criminality in abused and neglected children.
Psychiatry 1991 May;54(2):162-74. 

Wyatt GE, Guthrie D, Notgrass CM. Differential effects of women's
child sexual abuse and subsequent sexual revictimization. J Consult Clin
Psychol 1992 Apr;60(2):167-73. 

Wyatt GE, Newcomb M. Internal and external mediators of women's
sexual abuse in childhood.  J Consult Clin Psychol 1990
Dec;58(6):758-67. 

Zellman GL. The impact of case characteristics on child abuse
reporting decisions. Child Abuse Negl 1992;16(1):57-74. 

Zellman GL. Report decision-making patterns among mandated child
abuse reporters. Child Abuse Negl 1990;14(3):325-36. 

          Physical and sexual abuse of adults


Amaro H, Fried LE, Cabral H, Zuckerman B. Violence during
pregnancy and substance use. Am J Public Health 1990
May;80(5):575-9. 

Campbell JC, Poland ML, Waller JB, Ager J. Correlates of battering
during pregnancy. Res Nurs Health 1992 Jun;15(3):219-26. 

Caron SL. Athletes as rape rape-awareness educators: athletes for
sexual responsibility. J Am Coll Health 1993 May;41(6):275-6.

Cascardi M, Langhinrichsen J, Vivian D. Marital aggression. Impact,
injury, and health correlates for husbands and wives. Arch Intern Med
1992 Jun;152(6):1178-84. 

Dinwiddie SH. Psychiatric disorders among wife batterers. Compr
Psychiatry 1992 Nov-Dec;33(6):411-6. 

Fischhoff B. Giving advice. Decision theory perspectives on sexual
assault. Am Psychol 1992 Apr;47(4):577-88.

Hall GC, Hirschman R. Toward a theory of sexual aggression: a
quadripartite model. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991 Oct;59(5):662-9.

Hendricks-Matthews MK. A survey on violence education: a report of
the STFM Violence Education Task Force. Fam Med 1991 Mar-Apr;
23(3):194-7.

Holcomb DR, Sarvela PD, Sondag KA, Holcomb LC. An evaluation of
a mixed gender date rape prevention workshop. J Am Coll Health 1993
Jan;41(4):159-64.

Holcomb DR, Sondag KA, Holcomb LC. Healthy dating: a
mixed-gender date rape workshop. J Am Coll Health 1993
Jan;41(4):155-7.

Holtzworth-Munroe A, Anglin K. The competency of responses given
by maritally violent versus nonviolent men to problematic marital
situations. Violence Vict 1991 Winter;6(4):257-69. 

Holtzworth-Munroe A, Waltz J, Jacobson NS, Monaco V, Fehrenbach
PA, Gottman JM. Recruiting nonviolent men as control subjects for
research on marital violence: how easily can it be done? Violence Vict
1992 Spring;7(1):79-88. 

Koss MP. The women's mental health research agenda. Violence
against women. Am Psychol 1990 Mar;45(3):374-80. 

Kurz D. Interventions with battered women in health care settings.
Violence Vict 1990 Winter;5(4):243-56. 

Marchbanks PA, Lui KJ, Mercy JA. Risk of injury from resisting rape.
Am J Epidemiol 1990 Sep;132(3):540-9. 

Marshall LL, Rose P. Premarital violence: the impact of family of origin
violence, stress, and reciprocity. Violence Vict 1990 Spring;5(1):51-64. 

McFarlane J, Parker B, Soeken K, Bullock L. Assessing for abuse
during pregnancy. Severity and frequency of injuries and associated
entry into prenatal care. JAMA 1992 Jun 17;267(23):3176-8. Comment
in: JAMA 1992 Jun 17;267(23):3194-5. 

Newberger EH, Barkan SE, Lieberman ES, McCormick MC, Yllo K,
Gary LT, Schechter S. Abuse of pregnant women and adverse birth
outcome. Current knowledge and implications for practice. JAMA
1992 May 6;267(17):2370-2. 

Olds DL, Kitzman H. Can home visitation improve the health of
women and children at environmental risk? Pediatrics 1990
Jul;86(1):108-16. 

Paveza GJ, Cohen D, Eisdorfer C, Freels S, Semla T, Ashford JW,
Gorelick P, Hirschman R, Luchins D, Levy P. Severe family violence
and Alzheimer's disease: prevalence and risk factors. Gerontologist
1992 Aug;32(4):493-7. 

Pillemer K, Suitor JJ. Violence and violent feelings: what causes them
among family caregivers?  J Gerontol 1992 Jul;47(4):S165-72. 

Rumptz MH, Sullivan CM, Davidson WS 2d, Basta J. An ecological
approach to tracking battered women over time. Violence Vict 1991
Fall;6(3):237-44. 

Saltzman LE, Mercy JA, Rhodes PH. Identification of nonfatal family
and intimate assault incidents in police data. Am J Public Health 1992
Jul;82(7):1018-20. 

Sampselle CM, Petersen BA, Murtland TL, Oakley DJ. Prevalence of
abuse among pregnant women choosing certified nurse-midwife or
physician providers. J Nurse Midwifery 1992 Jul-Aug;37(4): 269-73. 

Saunders DG. A typology of men who batter: three types derived from
cluster analysis. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1992 Apr;62(2):264-75. 

Schwartz IL. Sexual violence against women: prevalence,
consequences, societal factors, and prevention. Am J Prev Med 1991
Nov-Dec;7(6):363-73.

Scott CS, Lefley HP, Hicks D. Potential risk factors for rape in three
ethnic groups. Community Men Health J 1993 Apr;29(2):133-41.

Sorenson SB, Siegel JM, Golding JM, Stein JA. Repeated sexual
victimization. Violence Vict 1991 Winter;6(4):299-308. 
Sorenson SB, Telles CA. Self-reports of spousal violence in a
Mexican-American and non-Hispanic white population. Violence Vict
1991 Spring;6(1):3-15. 

Sullivan CM, Basta J, Tan C, Davidson WS 2d. After the crisis: a needs
assessment of women leaving a domestic violence shelter. Violence
Vict 1992 Fall;7(3):267-75. 

Sullivan CM, Tan C, Basta J, Rumptz M, Davidson WS 2d. An
advocacy intervention program for women with abusive partners: initial
evaluation.  Am J Community Psychol 1992 Jun;20(3):309-32. 

Ullman SE, Knight RA. A multivariate model for predicting rape and
physical injury outcomes during sexual assaults. J Consult Clin Psychol
1991 Oct;59(5):724-31.  Published erratum appears in  J Consult Clin
Psychol 1992 Feb;60(1):28. 

White JW, Koss MP. Courtship violence: incidence in a national sample
of higher education students. Violence Vict 1991 Winter;6(4):247-56. 

          Suicide and self-injurious behavior


Andrews JA, Lewinsohn PM. Suicidal attempts among older
adolescents: prevalence and co-occurrence with psychiatric disorders. J
Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992 Jul;31(4):655-62. 

Andrus JK, Fleming DW, Heumann MA, Wassell JT, Hopkins DD,
Gordon J. Surveillance of attempted suicide among adolescents in
Oregon, 1988. Am J Public Health 1991 Aug;81(8):1067-9. 

Apter A, Bleich A, King RA, Kron S, Fluch A, Kotler M, Cohen DJ.
Death without warning? A clinical postmortem study of suicide in 43
Israeli adolescent males. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993 Feb;50(2): 138-42. 

Arango V, Underwood MD, Mann JJ. Alterations in monoamine
receptors in the brain of suicide victims. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1992
Apr;12(2 Suppl):8S-12S. 

Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown G. Dysfunctional attitudes and suicidal
ideation in psychiatric outpatients. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1993
Spring;23(1):11-20.

Biblarz A, Brown RM, Biblarz DN, Pilgrim M, Baldree BF. Media
influence on attitudes toward suicide. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1991
Winter;21(4):374-84. 

Brent DA, Kolko DJ, Allan MJ, Brown RV. Suicidality in affectively
disordered adolescent inpatients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
1990 Jul;29(4):586-93. 

Brent DA, Kolko DJ, Wartella ME, Boylan MB, Moritz G, Baugher
M, Zelenak JP. Adolescent psychiatric inpatients' risk of suicide
attempt at 6-month follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
1993 Jan;32(1):95-105. 

Brent DA, Perper JA, Allman CJ, Moritz GM, Wartella ME, Zelenak
JP. The presence and accessibility of firearms in the homes of
adolescent suicides. A case-control study. JAMA 1991 Dec 4;
266(21):2989-95. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Dec 4;266(21):3030 and
JAMA 1992 Jun 10;267(22):3026-7. 

Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G, Allman C, Friend A, Roth C,
Schweers J, Balach L, Baugher M. Psychiatric risk factors for
adolescent suicide: a case-control study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc
Psychiatry 1993 May;32(3):521-9. 

Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski P. Migraine, psychiatric disorders, and
suicide attempts: an epidemiologic study of young adults. Psychiatry
Res 1991 Apr;37(1):11-23. 

Brown LK, Overholser J, Spirito A, Fritz GK. The correlates of
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     Prevention of Tobacco Use


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Bailey SL. Adolescents' multisubstance use patterns: the role of heavy
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Bauman KE, Botvin GJ, Botvin EM, Baker E. Normative expectations
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Botvin GJ, Botvin EM, Baker E, Dusenbury L, Goldberg CJ. The false
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Botvin GJ, Dusenbury L, Baker E, James-Ortiz S, Botvin EM, Kerner
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Bowen DJ, Dahl K, Mann SL, Peterson AV. Descriptions of early
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Brahams D. Tobacco litigation (USA, UK, and Australia). Lancet 1992
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Brandon TH, Tiffany ST, Obremski KM, Baker TB. Postcessation
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Brown JD, Bauman KE, Padgett CA. A validity problem in measuring
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Brownson RC, DiLorenzo TM, Van Tuinen M. Smokeless tobacco use
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Brownson RC, DiLorenzo TM, Van Tuinen M, Finger WW. Patterns
of cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among children and
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Brownson RC, Jackson-Thompson J, Wilkerson JC, Davis JR, Owens
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Brubaker RG, Mitby SK. Health-risk warning labels on smokeless
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Camp DE, Klesges RC, Relyea G. The relationship between body
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Cella DF, Tulsky DS, Sarafian B, Thomas CR Jr, Thomas CR Sr.
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Chassin L, Presson CC, Sherman SJ, Edwards DA. Four pathways to
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Chassin L, Presson CC, Sherman SJ, Edwards DA. The natural history
of cigarette smoking: predicting young-adult smoking outcomes from
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Chassin L, Presson CC, Sherman SJ, Edwards DA. Parent educational
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Development of clinical guideline for smoking prevention and cessation
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DiLorenzo TM, Welton GL, McCalla TL, Finger WW, Brownson RC,
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Durkin DA, Kjelsberg MO, Buist AS, Connett JE, Owens GR.
Recruitment of participants in the Lung Health Study, I: Description of
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Dusenbury L, Kerner JF, Baker E, Botvin G, James-Ortiz S, Zauber A.
Predictors of smoking prevalence among New York Latino youth. Am
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Edwards CC, Elder JP, de Moor C, Wildey MB, Mayer JA, Senn KL.
Predictors of participation in a school-based anti-tobacco activism
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Elder JP, De Moor C, Young RL, Wildey MB, Molgaard CA, Golbeck
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Addict Behav 1990;15(5):449-54. 

Emmons KM, Goldstein MG. Smokers who are hospitalized: a window
of opportunity for cessation interventions. Prev Med 1992
Mar;21(2):262-9. 

Emont SL, Cummings KM. Using a low-cost, prize-drawing incentive
to improve recruitment rate at a work-site smoking cessation clinic. J
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Epps RP, Manley MW. The clinician's role in preventing smoking
initiation. Med Clin North Am 1992 Mar;76(2):439-49. 

Epps RP, Manley MW. A physicians's guide to preventing tobacco use
during childhood and adolescence. Pediatrics 1991 Jul;88(1):140-4. 

Epps RP, Manley MW. Prevention of tobacco use during childhood
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Erfurt JC, Foote A, Heirich MA. The cost-effectiveness of work-site
wellness programs for hypertension control, weight loss, and smoking
cessation.  J Occup Med 1991 Sep;33(9):962-70. 

Ernster VL, Grady DG, Greene JC, Walsh M, Robertson P, Daniels
TE, Benowitz N, Siegel D, Gerbert B, Hauck WW. Smokeless tobacco
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Escobedo LG, Anda RF, Smith PF, Remington PL, Mast EE.
Sociodemographic characteristics of cigarette smoking initiation in the
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Sep 26;264(12):1550-5. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Mar
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Escobedo LG, Marcus SE, Holtzman D, Giovino GA. Sports
participation, age at smoking initiation, and the risk of smoking among
US high school students. JAMA 1993 Mar 17;269(11):1391-5. 

Farrell AD, Anchors DM, Danish SJ, Howard CW. Risk factors for
drug use in rural adolescents.  J Drug Educ 1992;22(4):313-28. 

Feighery E, Altman DG, Shaffer G. The effects of combining education
and enforcement to reduce tobacco sales to minors. A study of four
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Fielding JE. Smoking control at the workplace. Annu Rev Public
Health 1991;12:209-34.

Fischer PM, Schwartz MP, Richards JW Jr, Goldstein AO, Rojas TH.
Brand logo recognition by children aged 3 to 6 years. Mickey Mouse
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Fisher EB Jr, Lichtenstein E, Haire-Joshu D, Morgan GD, Rehberg
HR. Methods, successes, and failures of smoking cessation programs.
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Flay BR, Ockene JK, Tager IB. Smoking: epidemiology, cessation, and
prevention. Task Force on Research and Education for the Prevention
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Flynn BS, Worden JK, Secker-Walker RH, Badger GJ, Geller BM,
Costanza MC. Prevention of cigarette smoking through mass media
intervention and school programs. Am J Public Health 1992 Jun;
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Forster JL, Hourigan M, McGovern P. Availability of cigarettes to
underage youth in three communities. Prev Med 1992
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Fortmann SP, Taylor CB, Flora JA, Jatulis DE. Changes in adult
cigarette smoking prevalence after 5 years of community health
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1;137(1):82-96. 

Frank E, Winkleby MA, Altman DG, Rockhill B, Fortmann SP.
Predictors of physician's smoking cessation advice. JAMA 1991 Dec
11;266(22):3139-44. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Dec
11;266(22):3183-4. 

Frankowski BL, Weaver SO, Secker-Walker RH. Advising parents to
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French SA, Jeffery RW, Pirie PL, McBride CM. Do weight concerns
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Freund KM, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB, Stokes J 3d.
Predictors of smoking cessation: the Framingham Study. Am J
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Gail MH, Byar DP, Pechacek TF, Corle DK. Aspects of statistical
design for the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation
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Gibbons FX, McGovern PG, Lando HA. Relapse and risk perception
among members of a smoking cessation clinic. Health Psychol
1991;10(1):42-5. 

Ginsberg D, Hall SM, Rosinski M. Partner interaction and smoking
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Glynn TJ. Comprehensive approaches to tobacco use control. Br J
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Glynn TJ, Anderson DM, Schwarz L. Tobacco-use reduction among
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Glynn TJ, Boyd GM, Gruman JC. Essential elements of
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Goldberg HI, Warren CW, Oge LL, Helgerson SD, Pepion DD,
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Goldberg RJ, Ockene JK, Kristeller J, Kalan K, Landon J, Hosmer DW
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Gostin LO, Brandt AM, Cleary PD. Tobacco liability and public health
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Graham JW, Johnson CA, Hansen WB, Flay BR, Gee M. Drug use
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Graham JW, Marks G, Hansen WB. Social influence processes
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Gritz ER, Berman BA, Bastani R, Wu M.  A randomized trial of a
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Grube JW, Rokeach M, Getzlaf SB. Adolescents' value images of
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Gruder CL, Mermelstein RJ, Kirkendol S, Hedeker D, Wong SC,
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Gruder CL, Warnecke RB, Jason LA, Flay BR, Peterson P. A
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Haaga DA, Gillis MM, McDermut W. Lay beliefs about the causes and
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Hahn G, Charlin VL, Sussman S, Dent CW, Manzi J, Stacy AW, Flay
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Hall SM, Tunstall CD, Vila KL, Duffy J. Weight gain prevention and
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Hansen WB, Graham JW. Preventing alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette
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Hatsukami D, McBride C, Pirie P, Hellerstedt W, Lando H. Effects of
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Hatziandreu EJ, Pierce JP, Lefkopoulou M, Fiore MC, Mills SL,
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Havassy BE, Hall SM, Wasserman DA. Social support and relapse:
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Headen SW, Bauman KE, Deane GD, Koch GG. Are the correlates of
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Hearn MD, Prokhorov AV, Murray DM, Alexandrov AA, Luepker
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Hebert JR, Kristeller J, Ockene JK, Landon J, Luippold R, Goldberg
RJ, Kalan K. Patient characteristics and the effect of three
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Hollis JF, Lichtenstein E, Vogt TM, Stevens VJ, Biglan A.
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Holmes E, Mateczun JM, Pentzien RJ. Guidelines for conducting a
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Hughes JR. Combined psychological and nicotine gum treatment for
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Hughes JR. Risk-benefit assessment of nicotine preparations in
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Hughes JR, Gulliver SB, Fenwick JW, Valliere WA, Cruser K, Pepper
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Hymowitz N, Feuerman M, Hollander M, Frances RJ. Smoking
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Jason LA, Ji PY, Anes MD, Birkhead SH. Active enforcement of
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Jeffery RW, Forster JL, Schmid TL, McBride CM, Rooney BL, Pirie
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Burgdorfer W, Anderson JF, Gern L, Lane RS, Piesman J, Spielman A.
Relationship of Borrelia burgdorferi to its arthropod vectors. Scand J
Infect Dis Suppl 1991;77:35-40. 

Couch P, Johnson CE. Prevention of Lyme disease. Am J Hosp Pharm
1992 May;49(5):1164-73. 

Daniels TJ, Fish D, Falco RC. Evaluation of host-targeted acaricide for
reducing risk of Lyme disease in southern New York state. J Med
Entomol 1991 Jul;28(4):537-43.

Edelman R. Perspective on the development of vaccines against Lyme
disease. Vaccine 1991 Aug;9(8):531-2. 

Fahrer H, van der Linden SM, Sauvain MJ, Gern L, Zhioua E,
Aeschlimann A. J Infect Dis 1991 Feb;163(2):305-10.

Fikrig E, Barthold SW, Kantor FS, Flavell RA. Long-term protection
of mice from Lyme disease by vaccination with OspA. Infect Immun
1992 Mar;60(3):773-7. 

Fikrig E, Barthold SW, Kantor FS, Flavell RA. Protection of mice from
Lyme borreliosis by oral vaccination with Escherichia coli expressing
OspA. J Infect Dis 1991 Dec;164(6):1224-7. 

Fikrig E, Barthold SW, Marcantonio N, Deponte K, Kantor FS, Flavell
RA. Roles of OspA, OspB, and flagellin in protective immunity to
Lyme borreliosis in laboratory mice. Infect Immun 1992
Feb;60(2):657-61. 

Fikrig E, Barthold SW, Persing DH, Sun X, Kantor FS, Flavell RA.
Borrelia burgdorferi strain 25015: characterization of outer surface
protein A and vaccination against infection. J Immunol 1992 Apr
1;148(7):2256-60. 

Fikrig E, Telford SR 3d, Barthold SW, Kantor FS, Spielman A, Flavell
RA. Elimination of Borrelia burgdorferi from vector ticks feeding on
OspA-immunized mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992 Jun
15;89(12):5418-21. 

Kaslow RA. Current perspective on Lyme borreliosis [clinical
conference].  JAMA 1992 Mar 11;267(10):1381-3. Published erratum
appears in JAMA 1992 Oct 14;268(14):1860. Comment in: JAMA
1992 Aug 19;268(7):874. 

Lane RS, Manweiler SA, Stubbs HA, Lennette ET, Madigan JE,
Lavoie PE. Risk factors for Lyme disease in a small rural community in
northern California. Am J Epidemiol 1992 Dec 1;136(11):1358-68. 

Lane RS, Piesman J, Burgdorfer W. Lyme borreliosis: relation of its
causative agent to its vectors and hosts in North America and Europe.
Annu Rev Entomol 1991;36:587-609. 

Magid D, Schwartz B, Craft J, Schwartz JS. Prevention of Lyme
disease after tick bites. A cost-effectiveness analysis. N Engl J Med
1992 Aug 20;327(8):534-41. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1992 Aug
20;327(8):562-3; N Engl J Med 1993 Jan 14;328(2):136; discussion
138-9; N Engl J Med 1993 Jan 14;328(2):136-7; discussion 138-9; N
Engl J Med 1993 Jan 14;328(2):137; discussion 138-9; N Engl J Med
1993 Jan 14;328(2):137-8; discussion 138-9; N Engl J Med 1993 Jan
14;328(2):138; discussion 138-9. 

Massarotti EM, Luger SW, Rahn DW, Messner RP, Wong JB, Johnson
RC, Steere AC. Treatment of early Lyme disease. Am J Med 1992
Apr;92(4):396-403. 

Mather TN, Duffy DC, Campbell SR. An unexpected result from
burning vegetation to reduce Lyme disease transmission risks. J Med
Entomol 1993 May;30(3):642-5. 

Matteson EL, Beckett VL, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ 3d, Duffy J.
Epidemiology of Lyme disease in Olmsted County, MN, 1975-1990. J
Rheumatol 1992 Nov;19(11):1743-5. 

Matuschka FR, Fischer P, Heiler M, Blumcke S, Spielman A.
Stage-associated risk of transmission of the Lyme disease spirochete by
European Ixodes ticks. Parasitol Res 1992;78(8):695-8. 

Matuschka FR, Fischer P, Heiler M, Richter D, Spielman A. Capacity
of European animals as reservoir hosts for the Lyme disease spirochete. 
J Infect Dis 1992 Mar;165(3):479-83. Published erratum appears in J
Infect Dis 1992 Jun;165(6):1172.

Matuschka FR, Heiler M, Eiffert H, Fischer P, Lotter H, Spielman A.
Diversionary role of hoofed game in the transmission of Lyme disease
spirochetes. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1993 May;48(5):693-9. 

Matuschka FR, Spielman A. Loss of Lyme disease spirochetes from
Ixodes ricinus ticks feeding on European blackbirds. Exp Parasitol
1992 Mar;74(2):151-8. 

Matuschka FR, Spielman A. The vector of the Lyme disease
spirochete. N Engl J Med 1992 Aug 20;327(8):542. 

Rahn DW, Malawista SE. Lyme disease: recommendations for
diagnosis and treatment. Ann Intern Med 1991 Mar 15;114(6):472-81.
Comment in: Ann Intern Med 1991 Jun 15;114(12):1064. 

Schwartz BS, Ribeiro JM, Goldstein MD. Anti-tick antibodies: an
epidemiologic tool in Lyme disease research. Am J Epidemiol 1990
Jul;132(1):58-66.

Shapiro ED, Gerber MA, Holabird NB, Berg AT, Feder HM Jr, Bell
GL, Rys PN, Persing DH. A controlled trial of antimicrobial
prophylaxis for Lyme disease after deer-tick bites. N Engl J Med 1992
Dec 17;327(25):1769-73. 

Stiller D. Application of biotechnology for the diagnosis and control of
ticks and tick-borne diseases. Parassitologia 1990 Apr;32(1):63-71.

Vogt RL. National survey of state epidemiologists to determine the
status of Lyme disease surveillance. Public Health Rep 1992
Nov-Dec;107(6):644-6. 

          Mosquito and other insect control


Bowen MF. The sensory physiology of host-seeking behavior in
mosquitoes. Annu Rev Entomol 1991;36:139-58. 

Clark GG, Suarez MF. Mosquito vector control and biology in Latin
America--a second symposium.  J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1992
Sep;8(3):305-17. 

Coleman RE, Robert LL, Roberts LW, Glass JA, Seeley DC,
Laughinghouse A, Perkins PV, Wirtz RA. Laboratory evaluation of
repellents against four anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and
two phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae).  J Med Entomol
1993 May;30(3):499-502. 

Gupta RK, Rutledge LC. Controlled release repellent formulations on
human volunteers under three climatic regimens. J Am Mosq Control
Assoc 1991 Sep;7(3):490-3. 

Hebbalkar DS, Hebbalkar GD, Sharma RN, Joshi VS, Bhat VS.
Mosquito repellent activity of oils from Vitex negundo Linn. leaves.
Indian J Med Res 1992 Jul;95:200-3. 

Jamjoom GA, Omar MS. Portable mosquito net support devices for
indoor and outdoor use. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1990
Sep;6(3):544-6. 

Magnon GJ, Robert LL, Kline DL, Roberts LW. Repellency of two
deet formulations and Avon Skin-So-Soft against biting midges
(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Honduras. J Am Mosq Control Assoc
1991 Mar;7(1):80-2. 

Maupin GO, Beard ML, Hinkson G, Barnes AM, Craven RB. Studies
on the control of plague in the western United States: laboratory trials
of six insecticide dust formulations applied to soil for the control of the
plague vector Oropsylla montana (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). J
Med Entomol 1991 Nov;28(6):770-5. 

Miller BR, Mitchell CJ. Genetic selection of a flavivirus-refractory
strain of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti. Am J Trop Med
Hyg 1991 Oct;45(4):399-407. 

Mitchell CJ. Vector competence of North and South American strains
of Aedes albopictus for certain arboviruses: a review. J Am Mosq
Control Assoc 1991 Sep;7(3):446-51. 

Rao KM, Prakash S, Kumar S, Suryanarayana MV, Bhagwat MM,
Gharia MM, Bhavsar RB. N,N-diethylphenylacetamide in treated
fabrics as a repellent against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus
(Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 1991 Jan;28(1):142-6. 

Schreck CE, Leonhardt BA. Efficacy assessment of Quwenling, a
mosquito repellent from China. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1991
Sep;7(3):433-6. 

Sukumar K, Perich MJ, Boobar LR. Botanical derivatives in mosquito
control: a review. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1991 Jun;7(2):210-37. 

          Insect bites, stings, and immunotherapy


Golden DB, Lawrence ID, Hamilton RH, Kagey-Sobotka A, Valentine
MD, Lichtenstein LM. Clinical correlation of the venom-specific IgG
antibody level during maintenance venom immunotherapy. J Allergy
Clin Immunol 1992 Sep;90(3 Pt 1):386-93. Comment in: J Allergy Clin
Immunol 1992 Sep;90(3 Pt 1):282-4. 

Holmes HS. Stings and bites. Tips on coexisting comfortably with the
insects. Postgrad Med 1990 Jul;88(1):75-8. 

Keating MU, Kagey-Sobotka A, Hamilton RG, Yunginger JW. Clinical
and immunologic follow-up of patients who stop venom
immunotherapy.  J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1): 339-48. 

Moore J. Parasites and the behavior of biting flies.  J Parasitol 1993
Feb;79(1):1-16. 

Reisman RE. Venom immunotherapy: when is it reasonable to stop
[editorial]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Mar;87(3):618-20. Comment
on: J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Mar;87(3):699-702 and J Allergy Clin
Immunol 1991 Mar;87(3):702-9. 

Schwartz HJ, Golden DB, Lockey RF. Venom immunotherapy in the
Hymenoptera-allergic pregnant patient. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990
Apr;85(4):709-12. 

Valentine MD, Schuberth KC, Kagey-Sobotka A, Graft DF,
Kwiterovich KA, Szklo M, Lichtenstein LM. The value of
immunotherapy with venom in children with allergy to insect stings. N
Engl J Med 1990 Dec 6;323(23):1601-3. Comment in: N Engl J Med
1990 Dec 6;323(23):1627-8 and N Engl J Med 1991 Apr
25;324(17):1220-1. 

          Other


Anderson BE, McDonald GA, Jones DC, Regnery RL. A protective
protein antigen of Rickettsia rickettsii has tandemly repeated,
near-identical sequences. Infect Immun 1990 Sep;58(9):2760-9. 

Azad AF. Epidemiology of murine typhus. Annu Rev Entomol
1990;35:553-69. 

Barry M, Patterson JE, Tirrell S, Cullen MR, Shope RE. The effect of
chloroquine prophylaxis on yellow fever vaccine antibody response:
comparison of plaque reduction neutralization test and enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1991 Jan;44(1):79-82. 

Beard CB, Mason PW, Aksoy S, Tesh RB, Richards FF.
Transformation of an insect symbiont and expression of a foreign gene
in the Chagas' disease vector Rhodnius prolixus. Am J Trop Med Hyg
1992 Feb;46(2):195-200. 

Chapman LE, Wilson ML, Hall DB, LeGuenno B, Dykstra EA, Ba K,
Fisher-Hoch SP. Risk factors for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in
rural northern Senegal. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):686-92. 

Craven RB, Barnes AM. Plague and tularemia. Infect Dis Clin North
Am 1991 Mar;5(1):165-75. 

Cross AP, Singer B. Modelling the development of resistance of
Plasmodium falciparum to anti-malarial drugs. Trans R Soc Trop Med
Hyg 1991 May-Jun;85(3):349-55. 

Curran KL, Fish D, Piesman J. Reduction of nymphal Ixodes dammini
(Acari: Ixodidae) in a residential suburban landscape by area
application of insecticides. J Med Entomol 1993 Jan;30(1):107-13. 
Dumler JS, Wisseman CL Jr, Fiset P, Clements ML. Cell-mediated
immune responses of adults to vaccination, challenge with Rickettsia
rickettsii, or both. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992 Feb;46(2):105-15. 
Elkins KL, Leiby DA, Winegar RK, Nacy CA, Fortier AH. Rapid
generation of specific protective immunity to Francisella tularensis.
Infect Immun 1992 Nov;60(11):4571-7. 

Greene BM. Modern medicine versus an ancient scourge: progress
toward control of onchocerciasis. J Infect Dis 1992 Jul;166(1):15-21. 

Grimaldi G Jr, McMahan-Pratt D. Leishmaniasis and its etiologic
agents in the New World: an overview. Prog Clin Parasitol
1991;2:73-118. 

Gubler DJ, Casta-Valez A. A program for prevention and control of
epidemic dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in Puerto Rico and the
U.S. Virgin Islands. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 1991; 25(3):237-47. 

Harabacz I, Bock H, Jungst C, Klockmann U, Praus M, Weber R. A
randomized phase II study of a new tick-borne encephalitis vaccine
using three different doses and two immunization regimens. Vaccine
1992;10(3):145-50. 

Krause PJ, Telford SR 3d, Pollack RJ, Ryan R, Brassard P, Zemel L,
Spielman A. Babesiosis: an underdiagnosed disease of children.
Pediatrics 1992 Jun;89(6 Pt 1):1045-8. 

Melby PC. Experimental leishmaniasis in humans: review. Rev Infect
Dis 1991 Sep-Oct;13(5):1009-17. 

Musoke AJ, Nene V. Development of recombinant antigen vaccines for
the control of theileriosis. Parassitologia 1990 Apr;32(1):73-85. 

Simon M, Milward F, Lefebvre R, Schouls L, Fikrig E, Wasmoen T,
Stover K, Menefee B, Robinson J. Spirochetes: vaccines, animal
models and diagnostics. Res Microbiol 1992 Jul-Aug;143(6):641-7. 

Woodruff BA, Baron RC, Tsai TF. Symptomatic La Crosse virus
infections of the central nervous system: a study of risk factors in an
endemic area. Am J Epidemiol 1992 Aug 1;136(3):320-7. 

Wright IG, Casu R, Commins MA, Dalrymple BP, Gale KR, Goodger
BV, Riddles PW, Waltisbuhl DJ, Abetz I, Berrie DA, et al. The
development of a recombinant Babesia vaccine. Vet Parasitol 1992
Sep;44(1-2):3-13. 

Yellow fever vaccine. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices
Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1990
May 4;39(RR-6):1-6. 

Zavala F. The multifactorial character of the protective immunity
induced by immunization with sporozoites. Res Immunol 1991
Oct;142(8):654-8. 

ADULTS

     Chemoprevention in Cancer


Abou-Issa H, Dwivedi C, Curley RW Jr, Kirkpatrick R,
Koolemans-Beynen A, Engineer FN, Humphries KA, el-Masry W,
Webb TE. Basis for the anti-tumor and chemopreventive activities of
glucarate and the glucarate:retinoid combination. Anticancer Res 1993
Mar-Apr;13(2):395-9. 

Athar M, Agarwal R, Wang ZY, Lloyd JR, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H.
All-trans retinoic acid protects against conversion of chemically
induced and ultraviolet B radiation-induced skin papillomas to
carcinomas. Carcinogenesis 1991 Dec;12(12):2325-9. 

Atiba JO, Meyskens FL Jr. Chemoprevention of breast cancer. Semin
Oncol 1992 Jun;19(3):220-9. 

Bailey GS, Dashwood RH, Fong AT, Williams DE, Scanlan RA,
Hendricks JD. Modulation of mycotoxin and nitrosamine
carcinogenesis by indole-3-carbinol: quantitative analysis of inhibition
versus promotion. IARC Sci Publ 1991;(105):275-80. 

Bal DG, Foerster SB. Dietary strategies for cancer prevention. Cancer
1993 Aug 1;72(3 Suppl):1005-10. 

Barone J, Taioli E, Hebert JR, Wynder EL. Vitamin supplement use
and risk for oral and esophageal cancer. Nutr Cancer
1992;18(1):31-41. 

Benner SE, Hong WK, Lippman SM, Lee JS, Hittelman WM.
Intermediate biomarkers in upper aerodigestive tract and lung
chemoprevention trials. J Cell Biochem Suppl 1992;16G:33-8. 

Benner SE, Lippman SM, Hong WK. Chemoprevention strategies for
lung and upper aerodigestive tract cancer . Cancer Res 1992 May
1;52(9 Suppl):2758s-2763s. Comment in: Cancer Res 1993 Mar
15;53(6):1469. 

Benner SE, Winn RJ, Lippman SM, Poland J, Hansen KS, Luna MA,
Hong WK. Regression of oral leukoplakia with alpha-tocopherol: a
community clinical oncology program chemoprevention study.  J Natl
Cancer Inst 1993 Jan 6;85(1):44-7. 

Bernstein L, Ross RK, Henderson BE. Prospects for the primary
prevention of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1992 Jan
15;135(2):142-52. 

Bertram JS. The chemoprevention of human cancer: an overview. Prog
Clin Biol Res 1990;354A:345-60. 

Block G. Vitamin C and cancer prevention: the epidemiologic evidence.
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Jan;53(1 Suppl):270S-282S. 

Boone CW, Kelloff GJ, Steele VE. Natural history of intraepithelial
neoplasia in humans with implications for cancer chemoprevention
strategy. Cancer Res 1992 Apr 1;52(7):1651-9. 

Bosland MC. Possible enhancement of prostate carcinogenesis by some
chemopreventive agents.  J Cell Biochem Suppl 1992;16H:135-7. 

Butrum RR, Messina MJ. Cancer. World Rev Nutr Diet
1991;66:48-50. 

Byers T. Dietary trends in the United States: relevance to cancer
prevention. Cancer 1993 Aug 1;72(3 Suppl):1015-8. 

Byers T, Perry G. Dietary carotenes, vitamin C, and vitamin E as
protective antioxidants in human cancers. Annu Rev Nutr
1992;12:139-59. 

Cassady JM, Baird WM, Chang CJ. Natural products as a source of
potential cancer chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive agents. J Nat
Prod 1990 Jan-Feb;53(1):23-41. 

Chlebowski RT, Butler J, Nelson, Lillington L. Breast cancer
chemoprevention: tamoxifen: current issues and future prospective.
Cancer 1993 Aug 1;72(3 Suppl):1032-7. 

Chung FL, Morse MA, Eklind KI. New potential chemopreventive
agents for lung carcinogenesis of tobacco-specific nitrosamine. Cancer
Res 1992 May 1;52(9 Suppl):2719s-2722s. 

Chung FL, Morse MA, Eklind KI, Xu Y. Inhibition of tobacco-specific
nitrosamine-induced lung tumorigenesis by compounds derived from
cruciferous vegetables and green tea. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993 May
28;686:186-201; discussion 201-2. 

Cole JS 3d, Gruber J. Progress and prospects for human cancer
vaccines. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992 Jan 1;84(1):18-23. 

Correa P. Diet modification and gastric cancer prevention. Monogr
Natl Cancer Inst 1992;(12):75-8. 

Costa A. Breast cancer chemoprevention. Eur J Cancer
1993;29A(4):589-92. 

Creaven PJ, Pendyala L, Petrelli NJ. Evaluation of
alpha-difluoromethylornithine as a potential chemopreventive agent:
tolerance to daily oral administration in humans. Cancer Epidemiol
Biomarkers Prev 1993 May-Jun;2(3):243-7. 

Crowell PL, Kennan WS, Haag JD, Ahmad S, Vedejs E, Gould MN.
Chemoprevention of mammary carcinogenesis by hydroxylated
derivatives of d-limonene. Carcinogenesis 1992 Jul;13(7):1261-4. 

Dausch JG, Nixon DW. Garlic: a review of its relationship to malignant
disease. Prev Med 1990 May;19(3):346-61. 

DeGregario MW. Is tamoxifen chemoprevention worth the risk in
healthy women? J NIH Res 1992 Sep;4(9):84-7. 

DeMets DL, Newcomb PA, Carey P. Design issues for a breast cancer
chemoprevention trial. Prev Med 1991 Jan;20(1):101-8. 

DiGiovanna JJ. Retinoids for the future: oncology.  J Am Acad
Dermatol 1992 Dec;27(6 Pt 2):S34-7. 

Dorgan JF, Schatzkin A. Antioxidant micronutrients in cancer
prevention. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1991 Feb;5(1):43-68. 

Dwyer JT. Diet and nutritional strategies for cancer risk reduction:
focus on the 21st century. Cancer 1993 Aug 1;72(3 Suppl):1024-31. 

Earnest DL, Hixson LJ, Alberts DS. Piroxicam and other
cyclooxygenase inhibitors: potential for cancer chemoprevention. J Cell
Biochem Suppl 1992;16I:156-66. 

Elegbede JA, Maltzman TH, Elson CE, Gould MN. Effects of
anticarcinogenic monoterpenes on phase II hepatic metabolizing
enzymes. Carcinogenesis 1993 Jun;14(6):1221-3. 

Fradet Y, Lafleur L, LaRue H. Strategies of chemoprevention based on
antigenic and molecular markers of early and premalignant lesions of
the bladder. J Cell Biochem Suppl 1992;16I:85-92. 

Fraser GE, Beeson WL, Phillips RL. Diet and lung cancer in California
Seventh-day Adventists. Am J Epidemiol 1991 Apr 1;133(7):683-93. 

Freedman LS, Schatzkin A, Schiffman MH. Statistical validation of
intermediate markers of precancer for use as endpoints in
chemoprevention trials. J Cell Biochem Suppl 1992;16G:27-32. 

Fugh-Berman A, Epstein S. Tamoxifen: disease prevention or disease
substitution? Lancet 1992 Nov 7;340(8828):1143-5. Comment in:
Lancet 1992 Dec 19-26;340(8834-8835):1550-1; Lancet 1992 Dec
19-26;340(8834-8835):1551; Lancet 1992 Dec
19-26;340(8834-8835):1551-2. 

Garewal HS. Chemoprevention of Barrett's esophagus and oral
leukoplakia. Adv Exp Med Biol 1992;320:129-36.

Garewal HS. Potential role of beta-carotene and antioxidant vitamins in
the prevention of oral cancer. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1992 Sep
30;669:260-7; discussion 267-8. 

Garewal HS, Meyskens F Jr. Retinoids and carotenoids in the
prevention of oral cancer: a critical appraisal. Cancer Epidemiol
Biomarkers Prev 1992 Jan-Feb;1(2):155-9. 

Garewal HS, Sampliner RE, Fennerty MB. Chemopreventive studies in
Barrett's esophagus: a model premalignant lesion for esophageal
adenocarcinoma. Monogr Natl Cancer Inst 1992;(13):51-4. 

Garland CF, Garland FC, Gorham ED. Can colon cancer incidence and
death rates be reduced with calcium and vitamin D? Am J Clin Nutr
1991 Jul;54(1 Suppl):193S-201S. 

Gensler HL. Prevention by alpha-difluoromethylornithine of skin
carcinogenesis and immunosuppression induced by ultraviolet
irradiation. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1991;117(4):345-50. 

Gerrish KE, Gensler HL. Prevention of photocarcinogenesis by dietary
vitamin E. Nutr Cancer 1993;19(2):125-33. 

Goodman GE. Chemoprophylaxis strategies in high-risk groups with an
emphasis on lung cancer. Chest 1993 Jan;103(1 Suppl):60S-62S. 

Gould MN, Wacker WD, Maltzman TH. Chemoprevention and
chemotherapy of mammary tumors by monoterpenoids. Prog Clin Biol
Res 1990;347:255-68. 

Greenberg ER, Baron JA, Freeman DH Jr, Mandel JS, Haile R.
Reduced risk of large-bowel adenomas among aspirin users. The Polyp
Prevention Study Group. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993 Jun 2;85(11):912-6.

Greenberg ER, Baron JA, Stukel TA, Stevens MM, Mandel JS,
Spencer SK, Elias PM, Lowe N, Nierenberg DW, Bayrd G, et al. A
clinical trial of beta carotene to prevent basal-cell and squamous-cell
cancers of the skin. The Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. N Engl J
Med 1990 Sep 20;323(12):789-95. Published erratum appears in N
Engl J Med 1991 Oct 31;325(18):1324. Comment in: N Engl J Med
1990 Sep 20;323(12):825-7 and N Engl J Med 1991 Mar 28;
324(13):923-5. 

Greenwald P. Colon cancer overview. Cancer 1992 Sep 1;70(5
Suppl):1206-15. 

Greenwald P. Keynote address: cancer prevention. Monogr Natl
Cancer Inst 1992;(12):9-14. 

Greenwald P, Light L, McDonald SS, Stern HR. Strategies for cancer
prevention through diet modification. Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother
1990;7(2-3):199-208. 

Greenwald P, Nixon DW, Malone WF, Kelloff GJ, Stern HR, Witkin
KM. Concepts in cancer chemoprevention research. Cancer 1990 Apr
1;65(7):1483-90. 

Greenwald P, Stern HR. Role of biology and prevention in
aerodigestive tract cancers. Monogr Natl Cancer Inst 1992;(13):3-14. 

Greenwald P, Witkin KM, Malone WF, Byar DP, Freedman LS, Stern
HR. The study of markers of biological effect in cancer prevention
research trials. Int J Cancer 1992 Sep 9;52(2):189-96. 

Gridley G, McLaughlin JK, Block G, Blot WJ, Gluch M, Fraumeni JF
Jr. Vitamin supplement use and reduced risk of oral and pharyngeal
cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1992 May 15;135(10):1083-92. 

Grubbs CJ, Eto I, Juliana MM, Whitaker LM. Effect of canthaxanthin
on chemically induced mammary carcinogenesis. Oncology
1991;48(3):239-45. 

Grubbs CJ, Juliana MM, Eto I, Casebolt T, Whitaker LM, Canfield GJ,
Manczak M, Steele VE, Kelloff GJ. Chemoprevention by indomethacin
of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine-induced urinary bladder
tumors. Anticancer Res 1993 Jan-Feb;13(1):33-6. 

Heber D, Ashley JM, McCarthy WJ, Solares ME, Leaf DA, Chang LJ,
Elashoff RM. Assessment of adherence to a low-fat diet for breast
cancer prevention. Prev Med 1992 Mar;21(2):218-27. 

Hebert JR, Harris DR, Sorensen G, Stoddard AM, Hunt MK, Morris
DH. A work-site nutrition intervention: its effects on the consumption
of cancer-related nutrients. Am J Public Health 1993 Mar;83(3):391-4. 

Heimendinger J. Community nutrition intervention strategies for cancer
risk reduction. Cancer 1993 Aug 1;72(3 Suppl):1019-23. 

Henderson BE, Ross RK, Pike MC. Hormonal chemoprevention of
cancer in women. Science 1993 Jan 29;259(5095):633-8. 

Heyne KE, Lippman SM, Hong WK. Chemoprevention in head and
neck cancer. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1991 Aug;5(4):783-95. 

Ho EE, Atwood JR, Benedict J, Ritenbaugh C, Sheehan ET, Abrams
C, Alberts D, Meyskens FL Jr. A community-based feasibility study
using wheat bran fiber supplementation to lower colon cancer risk.
Prev Med 1991 Mar;20(2):213-25. 

Hocman G. Chemoprevention of cancer: protease inhibitors. Int J
Biochem 1992 Sep;24(9):1365-75. 

Hoffmann D, Rivenson A, Chung FL, Wynder EL. Potential inhibitors
of tobacco carcinogenesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993 May
28;686:140-60.

Hong WK, Lippman SM, Itri LM, Karp DD, Lee JS, Byers RM,
Schantz SP, Kramer AM, Lotan R, Peters LJ, et al. Prevention of
second primary tumors with isotretinoin in squamous-cell carcinoma of
the head and neck. N Engl J Med 1990 Sep 20;323(12):795-801.
Comment in: N Engl J Med 1990 Sep 20;323(12):825-7. 

ICCCR International Conference on Cancer Prevention: Facts, Maybes
and Rumors. Bethesda, Maryland, February 12-13, 1991. Monogr Natl
Cancer Inst 1992;(12):1-172. 

Intermediate Biomarkers of Precancer and their Application in
Chemoprevention. Workshop. Keystone, Colorado, October 3-7, 1991.
J Cell Biochem Suppl 1992;16G:1-196. 

Ip C, Ganther HE. Activity of methylated forms of selenium in cancer
prevention. Cancer Res 1990 Feb 15;50(4):1206-11. 

Ip C, Ganther HE. Combination of blocking agents and suppressing
agents in cancer prevention. Carcinogenesis 1991 Feb;12(2):365-7. 

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     Prevention of Non-Insulin-Dependent 
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JA. Epidemiology and prevention of periodontal disease in individuals
with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1991 May;14(5):375-85. 

Listgarten MA, Slots J, Nowotny AH, Oler J, Rosenberg J, Gregor B,
Sullivan P. Incidence of periodontitis recurrence in treated patients with
and without cultivable Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans,
Prevotella intermedia, and Porphyromonas gingivalis: a prospective
study.  J Periodontol 1991 Jun;62(6):377-86. 

Loe H. Periodontal disease. The sixth complication of diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):329-34. 

Loe H. Teeth for life: oral disease prevention in research and practice.
Int Dent J 1990 Apr;40(2):74-8. Comment in: Int Dent J 1991
Aug;41(4):252. 

Loe H, Anerud A, Boysen H. The natural history of periodontal disease
in man: prevalence, severity, and extent of gingival recession. J
Periodontol 1992 Jun;63(6):489-95. 

Loe H, Brown LJ. Early onset periodontitis in the United States of
America. J Periodontol 1991 Oct;62(10):608-16. 

Loesche WJ, Giordano JR, Hujoel P, Schwarcz J, Smith BA.
Metronidazole in periodontitis: reduced need for surgery. J Clin
Periodontol 1992 Feb;19(2):103-12. 

Loesche WJ, Grossman N, Giordano J. Metronidazole in periodontitis
(IV). The effect of patient compliance on treatment parameters. J Clin
Periodontol 1993 Feb;20(2):96-104. 

Loesche WJ, Schmidt E, Smith BA, Morrison EC, Caffesse R, Hujoel
PP. Effects of metronidazole on periodontal treatment needs. J
Periodontol 1991 Apr;62(4):247-57. 

Machtei EE, Christersson LA, Grossi SG, Dunford R, Zambon JJ,
Genco RJ. Clinical criteria for the definition of "established
periodontitis."  J Periodontol 1992 Mar;63(3):206-14. 

Masouredis CM, Katz MH, Greenspan D, Herrera C, Hollander H,
Greenspan JS, Winkler JR. Prevalence of HIV-associated periodontitis
and gingivitis in HIV-infected patients attending an AIDS clinic. J
Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1992;5(5):479-83. 

Michalowicz BS, Aeppli D, Virag JG, Klump DG, Hinrichs JE, Segal
NL, Bouchard TJ Jr, Pihlstrom BL. Periodontal findings in adult twins. 
J Periodontol 1991 May;62(5):293-9. 

Murray PA, Winkler JR, Peros WJ, French CK, Lippke JA. DNA probe
detection of periodontal pathogens in HIV-associated periodontal
lesions. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1991 Feb;6(1):34-40. 

Nelson RG, Shlossman M, Budding LM, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, Genco
RJ, Knowler WC. Periodontal disease and NIDDM in Pima Indians.
Diabetes Care 1990 Aug;13(8):836-40. 

Novak MJ, Stamatelakys C, Adair SM. Resolution of early lesions of
juvenile periodontitis with tetracycline therapy alone: long-term
observations of 4 cases.  J Periodontol 1991 Oct;62(10):628-33. 

O'Neal RB, Sauk JJ, Somerman MJ. Biological requirements for
material integration. J Oral Implantol 1992;18(3):243-55. 

Page RC, DeRouen TA. Design issues specific to studies of
periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 1992 Jul;27(4 Pt 2):395-404;
discussion 412-6. 

Peterson DE. Pretreatment strategies for infection prevention in
chemotherapy patients. NCI Monogr 1990;(9):61-71. 

Rams TE, Oler J, Listgarten MA, Slots J. Utility of Ramfjord index
teeth to assess periodontal disease progression in longitudinal studies. J
Clin Periodontol 1993 Feb;20(2):147-50. 

Robertson PB, Walsh M, Greene J, Ernster V, Grady D, Hauck W.
Periodontal effects associated with the use of smokeless tobacco. J
Periodontol 1990 Jul;61(7):438-43. 

Rowland RW, Escobar MR, Friedman RB, Kaplowitz LG. Painful
gingivitis may be an early sign of infection with the human
immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 1993 Feb;16(2):233-6. 

Ship JA. Oral health of patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Am Dent
Assoc 1992 Jan;123(1):53-8. 

Shlossman M, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Genco RJ. Type 2 diabetes
mellitus and periodontal disease.  J Am Dent Assoc 1990
Oct;121(4):532-6. 

Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. The bacterial etiology of destructive
periodontal disease: current concepts.  J Periodontol 1992 Apr;63(4
Suppl):322-31. 

Tedesco LA, Keffer MA, Davis EL, Christersson LA. Effect of a social
cognitive intervention on oral health status, behavior reports, and
cognitions.  J Periodontol 1992 Jul;63(7):567-75. 

Williams CA, Winkler JR, Grassi M, Murray PA. HIV-associated
periodontitis complicated by necrotizing stomatitis. Oral Surg Oral
Med Oral Pathol 1990 Mar;69(3):351-5. 

Williams RC. Periodontal disease. N Engl J Med 1990 Feb
8;322(6):373-82. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1990 Jul
12;323(2):133-5. 

Winkler JR, Robertson PB. Periodontal disease associated with HIV
infection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992 Feb;73(2):145-50.

Zambon JJ, Sunday GJ, Smutko JS. Molecular genetic analysis of
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans epidemiology. J Periodontol
1990 Feb;61(2):75-80. 

     Application of Pain Research to Prevention


Ballantyne JC, Carr DB, Chalmers TC, Dear KB, Angelillo IF,
Mosteller F. Postoperative patient-controlled analgesia: meta-analysis
of initial randomized control trials. J Clin Anesth 1993
May-Jun;5(3):182-93.  Comment in: J Clin Anesth
May-Jun;5(3):179-81. 

Barnett TA, Kapp DS. Reduction of pain and local complications when
buffered lidocaine solution is used as a local anesthetic in conjunction
with hyperthermia treatments: results of a randomized trial. Int J Radiat
Oncol Biol Phys 1992;23(3):585-91. 

Battie MC, Bigos SJ, Fisher LD, Spengler DM, Hansson TH,
Nachemson AL, Wortley MD. Anthropometric and clinical measures as
predictors of back pain complaints in industry: a prospective study. J
Spinal Disord 1990 Sep;3(3):195-204. 

Bigos SJ, Battie MC, Fisher LD, Hansson TH, Spengler DM,
Nachemson AL. A prospective evaluation of preemployment screening
methods for acute industrial back pain. Spine 1992 Aug;17(8): 922-6. 

Buring JE, Peto R, Hennekens CH. Low-dose aspirin for migraine
prophylaxis. JAMA 1990 Oct 3;264(13):1711-3. Comment in: JAMA
1990 Oct 3;264(13):1721 and JAMA 1991 Jan 23-30;265(4):461. 

Buzzi MG, Moskowitz MA. Evidence for 5-HT1B/1D receptors
mediating the antimigraine effect of sumatriptan and
dihydroergotamine. Cephalalgia 1991 Sep;11(4):165-8. 

Calfas KJ, Kaplan RM, Ingram RE. One-year evaluation of
cognitive-behavioral intervention in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res
1992 Dec;5(4):202-9. 

Cedraschi C, Reust P, Roux E, Vischer TL. The role of prior
knowledge on back-pain education. J Spinal Disord 1992
Sep;5(3):267-76. 

Chaffin DB, Ashton-Miller JA. Biomechanical aspects of low-back pain
in the older worker. Exp Aging Res 1991 Autumn;17(3):177-87. 

Chrischilles EA, Lemke JH, Wallace RB, Drube GA. Prevalence and
characteristics of multiple analgesic drug use in an elderly study group.
J Am Geriatr Soc 1990 Sep;38(9):979-84. 

Daltroy LH, Iversen MD, Larson MG, Ryan J, Zwerling C, Fossel AH,
Liang MH. Teaching and social support: effects on knowledge,
attitudes, and behaviors to prevent low back injuries in industry. Health
Educ Q 1993 Spring;20(1):43-62. 

Daltroy LH, Larson MG, Wright EA, Malspeis S, Fossel AH, Ryan J,
Zwerling C, Liang MH. A case-control study of risk factors for
industrial low back injury: implications for primary and secondary
prevention programs. Am J Ind Med 1991;20(4):505-15. 

Deyo RA. Nonsurgical care of low back pain. Neurosurg Clin N Am
1991 Oct;2(4):851-62. 

Deyo RA, Cherkin D, Conrad D, Volinn E. Cost, controversy, crisis:
low back pain and the health of the public. Annu Rev Public Health
1991;12:141-56. 

Dionne RA. New approaches to preventing and treating postoperative
pain. J Am Dent Assoc 1992 Jun;123(6):26-34. 

Donchin M, Woolf O, Kaplan L, Floman Y. Secondary prevention of
low-back pain. A clinical trial. Spine 1990 Dec;15(12):1317-20.
Comment in: Spine 1991 Aug;16(8):1009. 

Eisenach J, Detweiler D, Hood D. Hemodynamic and analgesic actions
of epidurally administered clonidine. Anesthesiology 1993
Feb;78(2):277-87. 

Fawcett J, Pollio N, Tully A, Baron M, Henklein JC, Jones RC. Effects
of information on adaptation to cesarean birth. Nurs Res 1993
Jan-Feb;42(1):49-53.

Feldstein A, Valanis B, Vollmer W, Stevens N, Overton C. The Back
Injury Prevention Project pilot study. Assessing the effectiveness of
back attack, an injury prevention program among nurses, aides, and
orderlies. J Occup Med 1993 Feb;35(2):114-20.

Garg A, Moore JS. Epidemiology of low-back pain in industry. Occup
Med 1992 Oct-Dec;7(4):593-608. 

Garg A, Owen B. Reducing back stress to nursing personnel: an
ergonomic intervention in a nursing home. Ergonomics 1992
Nov;35(11):1353-75. 

Garg A, Owen BD, Carlson B. An ergonomic evaluation of nursing
assistants' job in a nursing home. Ergonomics 1992 Sep;35(9):979-95. 

Guarnieri P, Radnitz CL, Blanchard EB. Assessment of dietary risk
factors in chronic headache. Biofeedback Self Regul 1990
Mar;15(1):15-25. 

Halpern M. Prevention of low back pain: basic ergonomics in the
workplace and the clinic. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1992
Oct;6(3):705-30. 

Holroyd KA, Penzien DB. Pharmacological versus
non-pharmacological prophylaxis of recurrent migraine headache: a
meta-analytic review of clinical trials. Pain 1990 Jul;42(1):1-13. 

Kelsey JL, Golden AL, Mundt DJ. Low back pain/prolapsed lumbar
intervertebral disc. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1990
Aug;16(3):699-716. 

Lindstrom I, Ohlund C, Eek C, Wallin L, Peterson LE, Fordyce WE,
Nachemson AL. The effect of graded activity on patients with subacute
low back pain: a randomized prospective clinical study with an
operant-conditioning behavioral approach. Phys Ther 1992
Apr;72(4):279-90; discussion 291-3. 

Loeser JD. What is chronic pain? Theor Med 1991 Sep; 12(3):213-25. 

Loeser JD, Cousins MJ. Contemporary pain management. Med J Aust
1990 Aug 20;153(4):208-12, 216. 

Loeser JD, Volinn E. Epidemiology of low back pain. Neurosurg Clin
N Am 1991 Oct;2(4):713-8. 

Nordin M, Cedraschi C, Balague F, Roux EB. Back schools in
prevention of chronicity. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1992
Oct;6(3):685-703. 

Patterson DR. Practical applications of psychological techniques in
controlling burn pain. J Burn Care Rehabil 1992 Jan-Feb;13(1):13-8. 

Peroutka SJ. The pharmacology of current anti-migraine drugs.
Headache 1990 Jan;30(1 Suppl):5-11; discussion 24-8. 

Rimer BK, Kedziera P, Levy MH. The role of patient education in
cancer pain control. Hosp J 1992;8(1-2):171-91. 

Rosomoff RS. Back school programs. The pain patient. Occup Med
1992 Jan-Mar;7(1):93-103. 

Sirles AT, Brown K, Hilyer JC. Effects of back school education and
exercise in back injured municipal workers. AAOHN J 1991
Jan;39(1):7-12. 

Stankovic R, Johnell O. Conservative treatment of acute low-back pain.
A prospective randomized trial: McKenzie method of treatment versus
patient education in mini back school. Spine 1990 Feb;15(2):120-3.
Comment in: Spine 1991 Mar;16(3):391. 

Turk DC, Feldman CS. Facilitating the use of noninvasive pain
management strategies with the terminally ill. Hosp J
1992;8(1-2):193-214. 

Turk DC, Feldman CS. Noninvasive approaches to pain control in
terminal illness: the contribution of psychological variables. Hosp J
1992;8(1-2):1-23. 

Vaccarino AL, Marek P, Liebeskind JC. Stress-induced analgesia
prevents the development of the tonic, late phase of pain produced by
subcutaneous formalin. Brain Res 1992 Feb 14;572(1-2):250-2. 

VanDalfsen PJ, Syrjala KL. Psychological strategies in acute pain
management. Crit Care Clin 1990 Apr;6(2):421-31. 

Volinn E, Turczyn KM, Loeser JD. Theories of back pain and health
care utilization. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1991 Oct;2(4):739-48. 

Volinn E, Van Koevering D, Loeser JD. Back sprain in industry. The
role of socioeconomic factors in chronicity. Spine 1991
May;16(5):542-8. 

Walsh NE, Schwartz RK. The influence of prophylactic orthoses on
abdominal strength and low back injury in the workplace. Am J Phys
Med Rehabil 1990 Oct;69(5):245-50. Comment in: Am J Phys Med
Rehabil 1991 Apr;70(2):111-2. 

Weiser S, Cedraschi C. Psychosocial issues in the prevention of chronic
low back pain--a literature review. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1992
Oct;6(3):657-84. 

Wilder DG. The biomechanics of vibration and low back pain. Am J
Ind Med 1993;23(4):577-88. 

Wilson TG, Primosch RE, Melamed B, Courts FJ. Clinical effectiveness
of 1 and 2% lidocaine in young pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent
1990 Nov-Dec;12(6):353-9. 

     Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Preventable Disease


al-Moagel MA, Evans DG, Abdulghani ME, Adam E, Evans DJ Jr,
Malaty HM, Graham DY. Prevalence of Helicobacter (formerly
Campylobacter) pylori infection in Saudia Arabia, and comparison of
those with and without upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Am J
Gastroenterol 1990 Aug;85(8):944-8. 

Anda RF, Williamson DF, Escobedo LG, Remington PL. Smoking and
the risk of peptic ulcer disease among women in the United States.
Arch Intern Med 1990 Jul;150(7):1437-41. 

Anda RF, Williamson DF, Escobedo LG, Remington PL, Mast EE,
Madans JH. Self-perceived stress and the risk of peptic ulcer disease. A
longitudinal study of US adults. Arch Intern Med 1992
Apr;152(4):829-33. 

Brazer SR, Tyor MP, Pancotto FS, Nickl NJ, Wildermann NM, Harrell
FE Jr, Pryor DB. Studies of gastric ulcer disease by community-based
gastroenterologists. Am J Gastroenterol 1990 Jul; 85(7):824-8. 

Burstein M, Monge E, Leon-Barua R, Lozano R, Berendson R, Gilman
RH, Legua H, Rodriguez C. Low peptic ulcer and high gastric cancer
prevalence in a developing country with a high prevalence of infection
by Helicobacter pylori. J Clin Gastroenterol 1991 Apr;13(2):154-6. 

Earnest DL. Maintenance therapy in peptic ulcer disease. Med Clin
North Am 1991 Jul;75(4):1013-38. 

Ephgrave KS, Kleiman-Wexler RL, Adair CG. Enteral nutrients
prevent stress ulceration and increase intragastric volume. Crit Care
Med 1990 Jun;18(6):621-4. 

Feldman M, Burton ME. Histamine2-receptor antagonists. Standard
therapy for acid-peptic diseases. 1. N Engl J Med 1990 Dec
13;323(24):1672-80. 

Feldman M, Burton ME. Histamine2-receptor antagonists. Standard
therapy for acid-peptic diseases (2). N Engl J Med 1990 Dec
20;323(25):1749-55. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 May 2;
324(18):1289-90. 

Graham DY. Helicobacter pylori, the bacterial cause of peptic ulcers
and its potential impact on dental workers. J Gt Houst Dent Soc 1991
Feb;63(2):3-4. 

Graham DY. The relationship between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drug use and peptic ulcer disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1990
Mar;19(1):171-82. 

Graham DY. Treatment of peptic ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori
[editorial]. N Engl J Med 1993 Feb 4;328(5):349-50. Comment on: N
Engl J Med 1993 Feb 4;328(5):308-12. 

Graham DY, Borsch GM. The who's and when's of therapy for
Helicobacter pylori [editorial]. Am J Gastroenterol 1990
Dec;85(12):1552-5. Comment in: Am J Gastroenterol 1991
Jul;86(7):924-5. 

Graham DY, Lidsky MD, Cox AM, Evans DJ Jr, Evans DG, Alpert L,
Klein PD, Sessoms SL, Michaletz PA, Saeed ZA. Long-term
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and Helicobacter pylori
infection. Gastroenterology 1991 Jun;100(6):1653-7. 

Griffin MR, Piper JM, Daugherty JR, Snowden M, Ray WA.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic
ulcer disease in elderly persons. Ann Intern Med 1991 Feb
15;114(4):257-63. 

Ishimori A, Kawamura T, Koizumi F. Effect of drug therapy on the
relapse of peptic ulcers. 2nd communication: the effect of maintenance
therapy. Arzneimittelforschung 1992 Aug;42(8):1016-9. 

Laine L. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori reduces gastric and
duodenal ulcer recurrence. Gastroenterology 1992 Nov;103(5):1695-6. 

Lynn MM, Holdcroft C. Preventing NSAID-induced ulcers: the use of
misoprostol. Nurse Pract 1990 Oct;15(10):38-9, 42. 

Martin LF, Booth FV, Karlstadt RG, Silverstein JH, Jacobs DM,
Hampsey J, Bowman SC, D'Ambrosio CA, Rockhold FW. Continuous
intravenous cimetidine decreases stress-related upper gastrointestinal
hemorrhage without promoting pneumonia. Crit Care Med 1993
Jan;21(1):19-30. Comment in: Crit Care Med 1993 Jan;21(1):4-6. 

Moss MS, Lawton MP, Glicksman A. The role of pain in the last year
of life of older persons. J Gerontol 1991 Mar;46(2):P51-7.

Murray DM, DuPont HL, Cooperstock M, Corrado ML, Fekety R.
Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of gastritis and
peptic ulcer disease associated with infection by Helicobacter pylori.
Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Food and Drug
Administration. Clin Infect Dis 1992 Nov;15 Suppl 1:S268-73. 

Peterson WL. Helicobacter pylori and peptic ulcer disease. N Engl J
Med 1991 Apr 11;324(15):1043-8. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991
Sep 5;325(10):737-8. 

Piper JM, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MR. Corticosteroid use and
peptic ulcer disease: role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ann
Intern Med 1991 May 1;114(9):735-40. 
Schumacher MC, Jick SS, Jick H, Feld AD. Cimetidine use and gastric
cancer. Epidemiology 1990 May;1(3):251-4. 

Schuster DP. Stress ulcer prophylaxis: in whom? With what?
[editorial]. Crit Care Med 1993 Jan;21(1):4-6. Comment on: Crit Care
Med 1993 Jan;21(1):19-30. 

Soll AH. Pathogenesis of peptic ulcer and implications for therapy. N
Engl J Med 1990 Mar 29;322(13):909-16. Comment in: N Engl J Med
1990 Oct 4;323(14):998-9. 

Soll AH, Weinstein WM, Kurata J, McCarthy D. Nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcer disease. Ann Intern Med 1991
Feb 15;114(4):307-19. 

Yates S, Barnett C, Peterson WL. Enteric-coated charcoal as a means
of blinding studies comparing bismuth and H2-receptor antagonists.
Am J Gastroenterol 1992 Aug;87(8):981-4. Comment in: Am J
Gastroenterol 1993 Mar;88(3):459. 

     Aldose Reductase Inhibitors in the Prevention of
     Diabetic Complications


Cheng HM, Yoshida A, Xiong H, Gonzalez RG. The effect of insulin
and aldose reductase inhibition on the phosphate metabolism of
streptozotocin-diabetic rat lens. Exp Eye Res 1991 Dec;53(6):805-8. 

Cohen MP, Klepser H, Wu VY. Evaluation of the effect of aldose
reductase inhibition on increased basement membrane collagen
fluorescence in diabetic rats. Gen Pharmacol 1991;22(4):603-6. 

Datiles MB, Kador PF, Kashima K, Kinoshita JH, Sinha A. The effects
of sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitor, on the corneal endothelium in
galactosemic dogs. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990
Nov;31(11):2201-4. 

Kador PF, Akagi Y, Takahashi Y, Ikebe H, Wyman M, Kinoshita JH.
Prevention of retinal vessel changes associated with diabetic
retinopathy in galactose-fed dogs by aldose reductase inhibitors. Arch
Ophthalmol 1990 Sep;108(9):1301-9. 

A randomized trial of sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitor, in diabetic
retinopathy. Sorbinil Retinopathy Trial Research Group. Arch
Ophthalmol 1990 Sep;108(9):1234-44. 

Robison WG Jr, Tillis TN, Laver N, Kinoshita JH. Diabetes-related
histopathologies of the rat retina prevented with an aldose reductase
inhibitor. Exp Eye Res 1990 Apr;50(4):355-66. 

Sutera SP, Chang K, Marvel J, Williamson JR. Concurrent increases in
regional hematocrit and blood flow in diabetic rats: prevention by
sorbinil. Am J Physiol 1992 Sep;263(3 Pt 2):H945-50. 

Tilton RG, Chang K, Hasan KS, Smith SR, Petrash JM, Misko TP,
Moore WM, Currie MG, Corbett JA, McDaniel ML, et al. Prevention
of diabetic vascular dysfunction by guanidines. Inhibition of nitric oxide
synthase versus advanced glycation end-product formation. Diabetes
1993 Feb;42(2):221-32. 

Vander Jagt DL, Robinson B, Taylor KK, Hunsaker LA. Reduction of
trioses by NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductases. Aldose reductase,
methylglyoxal, and diabetic complications. J Biol Chem 1992 Mar
5;267(7):4364-9. 

Williamson JR, Ostrow E, Eades D, Chang K, Allison W, Kilo C,
Sherman WR. Glucose-induced microvascular functional changes in
nondiabetic rats are stereospecific and are prevented by an aldose
reductase inhibitor. J Clin Invest 1990 Apr;85(4): 1167-72. 

     Prevention of Osteoporosis


Adami HO. Long-term consequences of estrogen and
estrogen-progestin replacement. Cancer Causes Control 1992
Jan;3(1):83-90. 

Aloia JF, Vaswani A, Yeh JK, McGowan DM, Ross P. Biochemical
short-term changes produced by hormonal replacement therapy. J
Endocrinol Invest 1991 Dec;14(11):927-34. 

Arnaud CD. Role of dietary calcium in osteoporosis. Adv Intern Med
1990;35:93-106. 

Bauer DC, Browner WS, Cauley JA, Orwoll ES, Scott JC, Black DM,
Tao JL, Cummings SR. Factors associated with appendicular bone
mass in older women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research
Group. Ann Intern Med 1993 May 1;118(9):657-65. Comment in: Ann
Intern Med 1993 May 1;118(9):741-2. 

Blair SN, Kohl HW, Gordon NF, Paffenbarger RS Jr. How much
physical activity is good for health? Annu Rev Public Health
1992;13:99-126. 

Bourguet CC, Hamrick GA, Gilchrist VJ. The prevalence of
osteoporosis risk factors and physician intervention . J Fam Pract 1991
Mar;32(3):265-71. Comment in: J Fam Pract 1991 Mar; 32(3):261-3. 

Breslau NA. Osteoporosis: management. Semin Nephrol 1992
Mar;12(2):116-26. 

Buchner DM, Beresford SA, Larson EB, LaCroix AZ, Wagner EH.
Effects of physical activity on health status in older adults. II.
Intervention studies. Annu Rev Public Health 1992;13:469-88. 

Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Black DM, Mascioli SR, Seeley DG.
Prevalence and determinants of estrogen replacement therapy in elderly
women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990 Nov;163(5 Pt 1):1438-44. 

Christiansen C. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis with hormone
replacement therapy. Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud 1993;38 Suppl
1:45-54. 

Christiansen C, Lindsay R. Estrogens, bone loss and preservation.
Osteoporos Int 1990 Oct;1(1):7-13. 

Clark AP, Schuttinga JA. Targeted estrogen/progesterone replacement
therapy for osteoporosis: calculation of health care cost savings.
Osteoporos Int 1992 Jul;2(4):195-200. 

Consensus development conference: prophylaxis and treatment of
osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1991 Feb;1(2):114-7. 

Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Cauley JA,
Genant HK, Mascioli SR, Scott JC, Seeley DG, Steiger P, et al.
Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. The
Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. JAMA 1990 Feb
2;263(5):665-8. Comment in: JAMA 1990 Feb 2;263(5):708-9. 

Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady D, Ettinger B. Should prescription
of postmenopausal hormone therapy be based on the results of bone
densitometry? Ann Intern Med 1990 Oct 15;113(8):565-7. 

Ellerington MC, Stevenson JC. Prevention of osteoporosis. Current
recommendations. Drugs Aging 1992 Nov-Dec;2(6):508-17. 

Estrogen prophylaxis. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Am
Fam Physician 1990 Nov;42(5):1293-6. 

Heaney RP. Calcium intake and bone health throughout life. J Am Med
Wom Assoc 1990 May-Jun;45(3):80-6. 

Hernandez-Avila M, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Rosner B, Speizer FE,
Willett WC. Caffeine, moderate alcohol intake, and risk of fractures of
the hip and forearm in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 1991
Jul;54(1):157-63. 

Holm K, Walker J. Osteoporosis: treatment and prevention update.
Geriatr Nurs (New York) 1990 May-Jun;11(3):140-2. 

Hu JF, Zhao XH, Jia JB, Parpia B, Campbell TC. Dietary calcium and
bone density among middle-aged and elderly women in China. Am J
Clin Nutr 1993 Aug;58(2):219-27. 

Johnston CC, Melton LJ 3d. Guidelines for osteoporosis prophylaxis
[editorial]. J Bone Miner Res 1990 May;5(5):423-4. 

Kelsey JL, Browner WS, Seeley DG, Nevitt MC, Cummings SR. Risk
factors for fractures of the distal forearm and proximal humerus. The
Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.  Am J Epidemiol
1992 Mar 1;135(5):477-89. Published erratum appears in Am J
Epidemiol 1992 May 15;135(10):1183.

Kleerekoper M, Peterson EL, Nelson DA, Phillips E, Schork MA,
Tilley BC, Parfitt AM. A randomized trial of sodium fluoride as a
treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1991
Jun;1(3):155-61. 

Libanati CR, Baylink DJ. Prevention and treatment of
glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. A pathogenetic perspective.
Chest 1992 Nov;102(5):1426-35. 

Lindsay R. Estrogens, bone mass, and osteoporotic fracture. Am J Med
1991 Nov 25;91(5B):10S-13S. 
Lindsay R. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Lancet 1993 Mar
27;341(8848):801-5. 

Lindsay R. Why do oestrogens prevent bone loss? Baillieres Clin
Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Dec;5(4):837-52. 

Lindsay R, Cosman F. Estrogen in prevention and treatment of
osteoporosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990;592:326-33; discussion 334-45. 

Lindsay R, Cosman F, Nieves J. Estrogen: effects and actions in
osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1993;3 Suppl 1:150-2. 

Lloyd T, Andon MB, Rollings N, Martel JK, Landis JR, Demers LM,
Eggle DF, Dieselhorst K, Kulin HE. Calcium supplementation and bone
mineral density in adolescent girls. JAMA 1993 Aug 18; 270(7):841-4.

Looker AC, Harris TB, Wahner HW. Assessing hip fracture risk in a
population-based health survey: the NHANES III osteoporosis
component. Aging (Milano) 1992 Mar;4(1):53-60. 

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Melton LJ 3d, Eddy DM, Johnston CC Jr. Screening for osteoporosis.
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     Cardiovascular Prevention Working Group


Ammerman AS, Haines PS, DeVellis RF, Strogatz DS, Keyserling TC,
Simpson RJ Jr, Siscovick DS. A brief dietary assessment to guide
cholesterol reduction in low-income individuals: design and validation.
J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Nov;91(11):1385-90. 

Anderson DC. Progress report of the Stroke Prevention in Atrial
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Anderson FA Jr, Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ, Hosmer DW, Forcier A,
Patwardhan NA. Physician practices in the prevention of venous
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Andrews TC, Reimold SC, Berlin JA, Antman EM. Prevention of
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Appel LJ, Stason WB. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and
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in: Ann Intern Med 1993 Jun 1;118(11):889-92. 

Barbour MM, Hume AL, Assaf AR, Carleton RA. The drug data base
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Bostick RM, Luepker RV, Kofron PM, Pirie PL. Changes in physician
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Brown BG, Zhao XQ, Sacco DE, Albers JJ. Lipid lowering and plaque
regression. New insights into prevention of plaque disruption and
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Brownson RC, Smith CA, Jorge NE, Deprima LT, Dean CG, Cates
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preventing cardiovascular disease. Public Health Rep 1992
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Buring JE, Peto R, Hennekens CH. Low-dose aspirin for migraine
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Canner PL, Borhani NO, Oberman A, Cutler J, Prineas RJ, Langford
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quality of blood pressure measurements. Am J Epidemiol 1991   Aug
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Carleton RA, Dwyer J, Finberg L, Flora J, Goodman DS, Grundy SM,
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Chen MS Jr, Kuun P, Guthrie R, Li W, Zaharlick A. Promoting heart
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Comerota AJ, Katz ML, White JV. Why does prophylaxis with external
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Davis BR, Blaufox MD, Oberman A, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Zimbaldi
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antihypertensive medication requirements. Effects of weight reduction
by dietary intervention in overweight persons with mild hypertension.
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Davis BR, Oberman A, Blaufox MD, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Hawkins
CM, Cutler JA, Zimbaldi N, Langford HG. Effect of antihypertensive
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Design of a multicenter randomized trial for the Stroke Prevention in
Atrial Fibrillation Study. The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation
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Downey JM, Liu GS, Thornton JD. Adenosine and the anti-infarct
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Eckman MH, Beshansky JR, Durand-Zaleski I, Levine HJ, Pauker SG.
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Flora JA, Lefebvre RC, Murray DM, Stone EJ, Assaf A, Mittelmark
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Ford ES, Jones DH. Cardiovascular health knowledge in the United
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Garber AM, Wagner JL. Practice guidelines and cholesterol policy.
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Goodman DS. The National Cholesterol Education Program:
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Gordon DJ. Role of circulating high-density lipoprotein and
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Greenland P, Derby CA. Medical students' improved attitudes toward
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Gregg W, Foote A, Erfurt JC, Heirich MA. Worksite follow-up and
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Grundy SM. George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture. Multifactorial
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Hebert PR, Buring JE, O'Connor GT, Rosner B, Hennekens CH.
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Helgason CM, Tortorice KL, Winkler SR, Penney DW, Schuler JJ,
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Hillson SD, Rich EC. Two strategies for prophylaxis of fatal
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Hulley SB, Newman TB, Grady D, Garber AM, Baron RB, Browner
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Illingworth DR. Management of hyperlipidemia: goals for the
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Jeffery RW, French SA, Schmid TL. Attributions for dietary failures:
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Johnson CC, Nicklas TA, Arbeit ML, Harsha DW, Mott DS, Hunter
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Johnson CC, Nicklas TA, Arbeit ML, Webber LS, Berenson GS.
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Kannel WB. Implications of the primary prevention trials against
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Kashani IA, Kaplan RM, Criqui MH, Nader PR, Rupp J, Sallis JF,
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Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Stampfer MH, et al. Smoking cessation and
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Knapp HR. Hypotensive effects of omega 3 fatty acids: mechanistic
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Kotchen TA, Kotchen JM, Boegehold MA. Nutrition and hypertension
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Kumanyaka SK, Obarzanek E, Stevens VJ, Hebert PR, Whelton PK.
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Lairson DR, Herd JA, Mullen PD, Aday LA, Yang MC. Identifying
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Triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, and coronary heart disease.
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OLDER ADULTS

     Prevention of Cataracts and Retinopathy


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Ansari NH, Srivastava SK. Allopurinol promotes and butylated
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Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes
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Azuma M, David LL, Shearer TR. Superior prevention of calcium
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Freeman WL, Hosey GM. Diabetic complications among American
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Isaac NE, Walker AM, Jick H, Gorman M. Exposure to phenothiazine
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Kador PF, Akagi Y, Takahashi Y, Ikebe H, Wyman M, Kinoshita JH.
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     Depression, Impaired Cognition, and Independent Function


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identifying the most efficient variables for detecting cognitive
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Clough DH. The effects of cognitive distortion and depression on
disability in rheumatoid arthritis. Res Nurs Health 1991
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Cohen CI, Carlin L. Racial differences in clinical and social variables
among patients evaluated in a dementia assessment center. J Natl Med
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Cohen-Mansfield J, Marx MS. Pain and depression in the nursing
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nursing home residents: how are they related? Psychol Aging 1990
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Cohen-Mansfield J, Marx MS, Werner P. Agitation in elderly persons:
an integrative report of findings in a nursing home. Int Psychogeriatr
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Coleman EA, Barbaccia JC, Croughan-Minihane MS. Hospitalization
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the elderly using, Mini-Mental State Examination subscores, Benton's
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Fields SD, Fulop G, Sachs CJ, Strain J, Fillit H. Usefulness of the
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Forette F, Amery A, Staessen J, Strasser T, Thijs L, Beevers DG, Bert
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Fretwell MD. Prevention of functional decline in older hospitalized
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German PS, Rovner BW, Burton LC, Brant LJ, Clark R. The role of
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Gorelick PB, Mangone CA. Vascular dementias in the elderly. Clin
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Green CR, Mohs RC, Schmeidler J, Aryan M, Davis KL. Functional
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Hamilton LW, Creason NS. Mental status and functional abilities:
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Heston LL, Garrard J, Makris L, Kane RL, Cooper S, Dunham T,
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Hill LR, Klauber MR, Salmon DP, Yu ES, Liu WT, Zhang M,
Katzman R. Functional status, education, and the diagnosis of dementia
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Holmen K, Ericsson K, Andersson L, Winblad B. ADL capacity and
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Horne A, Blazer DG. The prevention of major depression in the
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Hultsch DF, Hammer M, Small BJ. Age differences in cognitive
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Hunt L, Morris JC, Edwards D, Wilson BS. Driving performance in
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Inouye SK. Delirium in hospitalized elderly patients: recognition,
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Jeste DV, Krull AJ. Behavioral problems associated with dementia:
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Jirovec MM, Wells TJ. Urinary incontinence in nursing home residents
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Kane RL, Saslow MG, Brundage T. Using ADLs to establish eligibility
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Kasper JD. Cognitive impairment among functionally limited elderly
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Katz IR, Mossey J, Sussman N, Muenz L, Harner R, Curlik Sm, Sands
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Katz IR, Parmelee P, Brubaker K. Toxic and metabolic
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Katz IR, Simpson GM, Curlik SM, Parmelee PA, Muhly C.
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May-Jun;4(3):131-7. Comment in: J Am Board Fam Pract 1991
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Roca RP, Storer DJ, Robbins BM, Tlasek ME, Rabins PV.
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Hosp Community Psychiatry 1990 Aug;41(8):916-20. 

Salthouse TA. Influence of experience on age differences in cognitive
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Sclan SG, Reisberg B. Functional assessment staging (FAST) in
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Psychogeriatr 1992;4 Suppl 1:55-69. 

Siu AL, Hays RD, Ouslander JG, Osterwell D, Valdez RB, Krynski M,
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1993 Jan;48(1):M10-4. 

Sloane PD, Mathew LJ. An assessment and care planning strategy for
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Small GW. Recognition and treatment of depression in the elderly. J
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Teri L, Wagner A. Alzheimer's disease and depression. J Consult Clin
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Thornbury JM. Cognitive performance on Piagetian tasks by
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Tobias CR, Pary R, Lippmann S. Preventing suicide in older people.
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Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. The mini-mental state examination: a
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Tweed DL. Depression-related impairment: estimating concurrent and
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Uhlmann RF, Larson EB. Effect of education on the mini-mental state
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Von Korff M, Ormel J, Katon W, Lin EH. Disability and depression
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Warshaw G. Are mental status questionnaires of clinical value in
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Wiederholt WC, Cahn D, Butters NM, Salmon DP, Kritz-Silverstein D,
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Williamson GM, Schulz R. Pain, activity restriction, and symptoms of
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Nov;47(6):P367-72. 

     Vaccines and Immunization


Armitage KB, Duffy EG, Mincek MA, Miller CB, van der Kuyp F,
Hom DL, Munger JA, Edmonds KL, Ferguson LS, Rich EA, et al.
Transient normalization of lymphocyte blastogenic and specific
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Arreaza EE, Gibbons JJ Jr, Siskind GW, Weksler ME. Lower antibody
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Bannerman B, Schram K. Influenza immunization program in long term
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Barreto L, Csizer Z, Sparkes JD. Evaluation of clinical data in bladder
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Bentley DW. Vaccinations. Clin Geriatr Med 1992 Nov;8(4):745-60.

Berd D, Maguire HC Jr, McCue P, Mastrangelo MJ. Treatment of
metastatic melanoma with an autologous tumor-cell vaccine: clinical
and immunologic results in 64 patients. J Clin Oncol 1990
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Breiman RF, Spika JS, Navarro VJ, Darden PM, Darby CP.
Pneumococcal bacteremia in Charleston County, South Carolina. A
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Buffington J, LaForce FM. Achievable influenza immunization rates in
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Cartter ML, Renzullo PO, Helgerson SD, Martin SM, Jekel JF.
Influenza outbreaks in nursing homes: how effective is influenza
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1990 Sep;11(9):473-8. 

De Jager R, Guinan P, Lamm D, Khanna O, Brosman S, De Kernion J,
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Fattal-German M, Taillandier J, Mathieu D, Bizzini B. Pneumococcal
vaccination of elderly individuals. Vaccine 1991 Aug;9(8):542-4. 

Fedson DS. Clinical practice and public policy for influenza and
pneumococcal vaccination of the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 1992
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Fedson DS. The influenza vaccination demonstration project: an
expanded policy goal. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1990
Jul;11(7):357-61. 

Fedson DS. Recommendations for influenza vaccination: from clinical
piety to clinical practice. N Y State J Med 1991 Oct;91(10):429-31.
Comment on: N Y State J Med 1991 Oct;91(10): 433-5. 

Fedson DS, Harward MP, Reid RA, Kaiser DL. Hospital-based
pneumococcal immunization. Epidemiologic rationale from the
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JAMA 1990 Sep 5;264(9):1154-5 and JAMA 1991 Jan 9;265(2):211-2. 

Fedson DS, Wajda A, Nicol JP, Roos LL. Disparity between influenza
vaccination rates and risks for influenza-associated hospital discharge
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1;116(7):550-5. 

Foster DA, Talsma A, Furumoto-Dawson A, Ohmit SE, Margulies JR,
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hospitalization for pneumonia in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol 1992 Aug
1;136(3):296-307. 

From the Centers for Disease Control. Control of influenza A
outbreaks in nursing homes: amantadine as adjunct to
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Gorse GJ, Belshe RB. Enhanced lymphoproliferation to influenza A
virus following vaccination of older, chronically ill adults with
live-attenuated viruses. Scand J Infect Dis 1991;23(1):7-17. 

Gorse GJ, Belshe RB. Enhancement of anti-influenza A virus
cytotoxicity following influenza A virus vaccination in older,
chronically ill adults. J Clin Microbiol 1990 Nov;28(11):2539-50. 

Gorse GJ, Belshe RB, Munn NJ. Superiority of live attenuated
compared with inactivated influenza A virus vaccines in older,
chronically ill adults. Chest 1991 Oct;100(4):977-84. 

Harward MP. Preventive health for the elderly. Role of vaccination. J
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Hermogenes AW, Gross PA. Influenza virus vaccine: a need for
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Herr HW, Wartinger DD, Fair WR, Oettgen HF. Bacillus
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Huang YP, Gauthey L, Michel M, Loreto M, Paccaud M, Pechere JC,
Michel JP. The relationship between influenza vaccine-induced specific
antibody responses and vaccine-induced nonspecific autoantibody
responses in healthy older women.  J Gerontol 1992 Mar;47(2):M50-5. 

Lamm DL, DeHaven JI, Shriver J, Crispen R, Grau D, Sarosdy MF. A
randomized prospective comparison of oral versus intravesical and
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Urol 1990 Jul;144(1):65-7. 

Lamm DL, DeHaven JI, Shriver J, Sarosdy MF. Prospective
randomized comparison of intravesical with percutaneous bacillus
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superficial bladder cancer. J Urol 1991 Apr;145(4):738-40. 

Lennox IM, Macphee GJ, McAlpine CH, Cameron SO, Leask BG,
Somerville RG. Use of influenza vaccine in long-stay geriatric units.
Age Ageing 1990 May;19(3):169-72. 

Levin MJ, Murray M, Rotbart HA, Zerbe GO, White CJ, Hayward AR.
Immune response of elderly individuals to a live attenuated varicella
vaccine.  J Infect Dis 1992 Aug;166(2):253-9. 

McBean AM, Babish JD, Prihoda R. The utilization of pneumococcal
polysaccharide vaccine among elderly Medicare beneficiaries, 1985
through 1988. Arch Intern Med 1991 Oct;151(10):2009-16. 

McDonald CJ, Hui SL, Tierney WM. Effects of computer reminders
for influenza vaccination on morbidity during influenza epidemics. MD
Comput 1992 Sep-Oct;9(5):304-12. 

McElhaney JE, Meneilly GS, Beattie BL, Helgason CD, Lee SF,
Devine RD, Bleackley RC. The effect of influenza vaccination on IL2
production in healthy elderly: implications for current vaccination
practices. J Gerontol 1992 Jan;47(1):M3-8. 

Moran WP, Nelson K, Wofford JL, Velez R. Computer-generated
mailed reminders for influenza immunization: a clinical trial. J Gen
Intern Med 1992 Sep-Oct;7(5):535-7. 

Mufson MA, Hughey DF, Turner CE, Schiffman G. Revaccination with
pneumococcal vaccine of elderly persons 6 years after primary
vaccination. Vaccine 1991 Jun;9(6):403-7. 

Palache AM, Beyer WE, Sprenger MJ, Masurel N, de Jonge S, Vardy
A, Charpentier B, Noury J, van Beek WC, Borst RJ, et al. Antibody
response after influenza immunization with various vaccine doses: a
double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centre, dose-response study in
elderly nursing-home residents and young volunteers. Vaccine
1993;11(1):3-9. 

Powers DC, Fries LF, Murphy BR, Thumar B, Clements ML. In elderly
persons live attenuated influenza A virus vaccines do not offer an
advantage over inactivated virus vaccine in inducing serum or secretory
antibodies or local immunologic memory. J Clin Microbiol 1991
Mar;29(3):498-505. 

Powers DC, Murphy BR, Fries LF, Adler WH, Clements ML. Reduced
infectivity of cold-adapted influenza A H1N1 viruses in the elderly:
correlation with serum and local antibodies. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992
Feb;40(2):163-7. 

Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the
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Mortal Wkly Rep 1990 May 11;39(RR-7):1-15. Published erratum
appears in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1990 Jul 13;39(27):469.

Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the
Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep 1992 May 15;41(RR-9):1-17. 

Quick RE, Hoge CW, Hamilton DJ, Whitney CJ, Borges M, Kobayashi
JM. Underutilization of pneumococcal vaccine in nursing home in
Washington State: report of a serotype-specific outbreak and a survey.
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Ruben FL. Viral pneumonias. The increasing importance of a high
index of suspicion. Postgrad Med 1993 May 15;93(7):57-60, 63-4.

Shapiro ED, Berg AT, Austrian R, Schroeder D, Parcells V, Margolis
A, Adair RK, Clemens JD. The protective efficacy of polyvalent
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21;325(21):1453-60. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 Nov
21;325(21):1506-8. 

Spika JS, Fedson DS, Facklam RR. Pneumococcal vaccination.
Controversies and opportunities. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1990
Mar;4(1):11-27. 

Stehr-Green PA, Sprauer MA, Williams WW, Sullivan KM. Predictors
of vaccination behavior among persons ages 65 years and older. Am J
Public Health 1990 Sep;80(9):1127-9. 

Treanor JJ, Mattison HR, Dumyati G, Yinnon A, Erb S, O'Brien D,
Dolin R, Betts RF. Protective efficacy of combined live intranasal and
inactivated influenza A virus vaccines in the elderly. Ann Intern Med
1992 Oct 15;117(8):625-33. 

Van Thiel DH, Gavaler JS. Response to HBV vaccination in patients
with severe liver disease. Absence of an HLA effect. Dig Dis Sci 1992
Sep;37(9):1447-51. 

Walker CL, Patterson R, Wu A, Bennett E. Influenza vaccination: a
successful outpatient program. Allergy Proc 1992
Nov-Dec;13(6):317-9. 

Woolf SH, Kamerow DB, Lawrence RS, Medalie JH, Estes EH. The
periodic health examination of older adults: the recommendations of the
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Part I. Counseling,
immunizations, and chemoprophylaxis. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990
Jul;38(7):817-23. Comment in: J Am Geriatr Soc 1991
May;39(5):534-5. 

     Prevention of Falls and Disequilibrium 
     in the Elderly


Alexander BH, Rivara FP, Wolf ME. The cost and frequency of
hospitalization for fall-related injuries in older adults. Am J Public
Health 1992 Jul;82(7):1020-3. 

Anacker SL, Di Fabio RP. Influence of sensory inputs on standing
balance in community-dwelling elders with a recent history of falling.
Phys Ther 1992 Aug;72(8):575-81; discussion 581-4. 

Buchner DM, Cress ME, Wagner EH, de Lateur BJ, Price R, Abrass
IB. The Seattle FICSIT/MoveIt study: the effect of exercise on gait and
balance in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993 Mar;41(3):321-5. 

Buchner DM, Hornbrook MC, Kutner NG, Tinetti ME, Ory MG,
Mulrow CD, Schechtman KB, Gerety MB, Fiatarone MA, Wolf SL, et
al. Development of the common data base for the FICSIT trials.  J Am
Geriatr Soc 1993 Mar;41(3):297-308. 

Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Seeley DG, Black D, Browner W, Kuller
LH, Nevitt MC. Effects of thiazide diuretic therapy on bone mass,
fractures, and falls. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research
Group. Ann Intern Med 1993 May 1;118(9):666-73. 

Costa AJ. Preventing falls in your elderly patients. Postgrad Med 1991
Jan;89(1):139-40, 142. 

Creditor MC. Hazards of hospitalization of the elderly. Ann Intern Med
1993 Feb 1;118(3):219-23. 

Cumming RG, Miller JP, Kelsey JL, Davis P, Arfken CL, Birge SJ,
Peck WA. Medications and multiple falls in elderly people: the St Louis
OASIS study. Age Ageing 1991 Nov;20(6):455-61. 

Cwikel J, Fried AV. The social epidemiology of falls among
community-dwelling elderly: guidelines for prevention. Disabil Rehabil
1992 Jul-Sep;14(3):113-21. 

Davidson M, Chamblee C, Campbell HG, Bulkow LR, Taylor GE,
Lanier AP, Bernier J, Spika JS, Williams WW, Middaugh JP.
Pneumococcal vaccination in a remote population of high-risk Alaska
natives. Public Health Rep 1993 Jul-Aug;108(4):439-46. 

Dunn JE, Rudberg MA, Furner SE, Cassel CK. Mortality, disability,
and falls in older persons: the role of underlying disease and disability.
Am J Public Health 1992 Mar;82(3):395-400. 

Dunne RG, Bergman AB, Rogers LW, Inglin B, Rivara FP. Elderly
persons' attitudes towards footwear--a factor in preventing falls. Public
Health Rep 1993 Mar-Apr;108(2):245-8.

Fried AV, Cwikel J, Ring H, Galinsky D. ELGAM--extra-laboratory
gait assessment method: identification of risk factors for falls among
the elderly at home. Int Disabil Stud 1990 Oct-Dec; 12(4):161-4. 

Gehlsen GM, Whaley MH. Falls in the elderly: Part I, Gait. Arch Phys
Med Rehabil 1990 Sep;71(10):735-8. 

Gehlsen GM, Whaley MH. Falls in the elderly: Part II, Balance,
strength, and flexibility. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990
Sep;71(10):739-41. 

Ginter SF, Mion LC. Falls in the nursing home: preventable or
inevitable? J Gerontol Nurs 1992 Nov;18(11):43-8. 

Grisso JA, Kelsey JL, Strom BL, Chiu GY, Maislin G, O'Brien LA,
Hoffman S, Kaplan F. Risk factors for falls as a cause of hip fracture in
women. The Northeast Hip Fracture Study Group. N Engl J Med 1991
May 9;324(19):1326-31. 

Grisso JA, Schwarz DF, Wishner AR, Weene B, Holmes JH, Sutton
RL. Injuries in an elderly inner-city population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990
Dec;38(12):1326-31. 

Grisso JA, Wishner AR, Schwarz DF, Weene BA, Holmes JH, Sutton
RL. A population-based study of injuries in inner-city women. Am J
Epidemiol 1991 Jul 1;134(1):59-68. 

Hayes WC, Myers ER, Morris JN, Gerhart TN, Yett HS, Lipsitz LA.
Impact near the hip dominates fracture risk in elderly nursing home
residents who fall. Calcif Tissue Int 1993 Mar;52(3):192-8. 

Hemenway D, Colditz GA. The effect of climate on fractures and
deaths due to falls among white women. Accid Anal Prev 1990
Feb;22(1):59-65. 

Hornbrook MC, Stevens VJ, Wingfield DJ. Seniors' Program for Injury
Control and Education. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993 Mar;41(3):309-14. 

Jacobsen SJ, Goldberg J, Miles TP, Brody JA, Stiers W, Rimm AA.
Seasonal variation in the incidence of hip fracture among white persons
aged 65 years and older in the United States, 1984-1987. Am J
Epidemiol 1991 May 15;133(10):996-1004. 

Jantti PO, Pyykko VI, Hervonen AL. Falls among elderly nursing home
residents. Public Health 1993 Mar;107(2):89-96. 

Jonsson PV, Lipsitz LA, Kelley M, Koestner J. Hypotensive responses
to common daily activities in institutionalized elderly. A potential risk
for recurrent falls. Arch Intern Med 1990 Jul;150(7):1518-24. 

Josephson KR, Fabacher DA, Rubenstein LZ. Home safety and fall
prevention. Clin Geriatr Med 1991 Nov;7(4):707-31. 

Kanten DN, Mulrow CD, Gerety MB, Lichtenstein MJ, Aguilar C,
Cornell JE. Falls: an examination of three reporting methods in nursing
homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993 Jun;41(6):662-6. 

Lach HW, Reed AT, Arfken CL, Miller JP, Paige GD, Birge SJ, Peck
WA. Falls in the elderly: reliability of a classification system. J Am
Geriatr Soc 1991 Feb;39(2):197-202. 

Lipsitz LA, Jonsson PV, Kelley MM, Koestner JS. Causes and
correlates of recurrent falls in ambulatory frail elderly. J Gerontol 1991
Jul;46(4):M114-22. 

Myers AH, Baker SP, Van Natta ML, Abbey H, Robinson EG. Risk
factors associated with falls and injuries among elderly institutionalized
persons. Am J Epidemiol 1991 Jun 1;133(11):1179-90. 

Nevitt MC, Cummings SR, Hudes ES. Risk factors for injurious falls: a
prospective study. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):M164-70. 

Ory MG, Schechtman KB, Miller JP, Hadley EC, Fiatarone MA,
Province MA, Arfken CL, Morgan D, Weiss S, Kaplan M. Frailty and
injuries in later life: the FICSIT trials. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993
Mar;41(3):283-96. 

Perlin E. Preventing falls in the elderly. A practical approach to a
common problem. Postgrad Med 1992 Jun;91(8):237-8, 241, 244. 

Petit CD. Falls in the elderly. J S C Med Assoc 1992
Nov;88(11):541-5. 

Ray WA, Griffin MR, Malcolm E. Cyclic antidepressants and the risk
of hip fracture. Arch Intern Med 1991 Apr;151(4):754-6. 

Reinsch S, MacRae P, Lachenbruch PA, Tobis JS. Attempts to prevent
falls and injury: a prospective community study. Gerontologist 1992
Aug;32(4):450-6. Comment in: Gerontologist 1992 Dec;32(6):859. 

Riley R. Accidental falls and injuries among seniors. Health Rep
1992;4(4):341-54. 

Ross JE. Iatrogenesis in the elderly. Contributors to falls. J Gerontol
Nurs 1991 Sep;17(9):19-23. 

Rubenstein LZ, Robbins AS, Josephson KR, Schulman BL, Osterweil
D. The value of assessing falls in an elderly population. A randomized
clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 1990 Aug 15;113(4):308-16. 

Sattin RW. Falls among older persons: a public health perspective.
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Sattin RW, Lambert Huber DA, DeVito CA, Rodriguez JG, Ros A,
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Jun;131(6):1028-37. 

Schmid NA. 1989 Federal Nursing Service Award Winner. Reducing
patient falls: a research-based comprehensive fall prevention program.
Mil Med 1990 May;155(5):202-7. 

Sorock GS, Labiner DM. Peripheral neuromuscular dysfunction and
falls in an elderly cohort. Am J Epidemiol 1992 Sep 1;136(5):584-91. 

Speechley M, Tinetti M. Falls and injuries in frail and vigorous
community elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991 Jan;39(1):46-52. 

Teno J, Kiel DP, Mor V. Multiple stumbles: a risk factor for falls in
community-dwelling elderly. A prospective study. J Am Geriatr Soc
1990 Dec;38(12):1321-5. 

Tinetti ME, Baker DI, Garrett PA, Gottschalk M, Koch ML, Horwitz
RI. Yale FICSIT: risk factor abatement strategy for fall prevention. J
Am Geriatr Soc 1993 Mar;41(3):315-20. 

Tinetti ME, Liu WL, Claus EB. Predictors and prognosis of inability to
get up after falls among elderly persons. JAMA 1993 Jan
6;269(1):65-70. 

Tinetti ME, Richman D, Powell L. Falls efficacy as a measure of fear of
falling. J Gerontol 1990 Nov;45(6):P239-43. 

Topper AK, Maki BE, Holliday PJ. Are activity-based assessments of
balance and gait in the elderly predictive of risk of falling and/or type of
fall?  J Am Geriatr Soc 1993 May;41(5):479-87. 

Urton MM. A community home inspection approach to preventing falls
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Wallace RB, Ross JE, Huston JC, Kundel C, Woodworth G. Iowa
FICSIT trial: the feasibility of elderly wearing a hip joint protective
garment to reduce hip fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993
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Wright BA, Aizenstein S, Vogler G, Rowe M, Miller C. Frequent
fallers. Leading groups to identify psychological factors. J Gerontol
Nurs 1990 Apr;16(4):15-9. 

Zylke JW. Research focuses not only on where, why, how of falls, but
also on preventing them. JAMA 1990 Apr 18;263(15):2022-3. 
     Prevention of Hormonally Associated Conditions
     in Older Women


Allen SH. Primary osteoporosis. Methods to combat bone loss that
accompanies aging. Postgrad Med 1993 Jun;93(8):43-6, 49-50, 53-5. 

Aloia JF, Vaswani A, Yeh JK, McGowan DM, Ross P. Biochemical
short-term changes produced by hormonal replacement therapy. J
Endocrinol Invest 1991 Dec;14(11):927-34. 

Avioli LV. Osteoporosis syndromes: patient selection for calcitonin
therapy. Geriatrics 1992 Apr;47(4):58, 61-4, 67. 

Bachmann GA. Prevention of menopausal sequelae. N J Med 1991
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Barrett-Connor E. Epidemiology and the menopause: a global
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Barrett-Connor E. Hormone replacement and cancer. Br Med Bull
1992 Apr;48(2):345-55. 

Barrett-Connor E. Postmenopausal estrogen and prevention bias. Ann
Intern Med 1991 Sep 15;115(6):455-6. Comment in: Ann Intern Med
1992 Feb 1;116(3):268. 

Barrett-Connor E, Miller V. Estrogens, lipids, and heart disease. Clin
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Bass KM, Bush TL. Estrogen therapy and cardiovascular risk in
women. J La State Med Soc 1991 May;143(5):33-9. 

Bourguet CC, Hamrick GA, Gilchrist VJ. The prevalence of
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Burkman RT Jr. Strategies for reducing cardiovascular risk in women.
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Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Black DM, Mascioli SR, Seeley DG.
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Christiansen C. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis with hormone
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Clisham PR, de Ziegler D, Lozano K, Judd HL. Comparison of
continuous versus sequential estrogen and progestin therapy in
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Cosman F, Shen V, Xie F, Seibel M, Ratcliffe A, Lindsay R. Estrogen
protection against bone resorbing effects of parathyroid hormone
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Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady D, Ettinger B. Should prescription
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Ettinger B. Hormone replacement therapy and coronary heart disease.
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Field CS, Ory SJ, Wahner HW, Herrmann RR, Judd HL, Riggs BL.
Preventive effects of transdermal 17 beta-estradiol on osteoporotic
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Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993 Jan;168(1 Pt 1):114-21. 

Finucane FF, Madans JH, Bush TL, Wolf PH, Kleinman JC. Decreased
risk of stroke among postmenopausal hormone users. Results from a
national cohort. Arch Intern Med 1993 Jan 11;153(1):73-9. 

Gambrell RD Jr. Update on hormone replacement therapy. Am Fam
Physician 1992 Nov;46(5 Suppl):87S-96S. 

Gordon GB, Helzlsouer KJ, Comstock GW. Serum levels of
dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfate and the risk of developing
bladder cancer. Cancer Res 1991 Mar 1;51(5):1366-9. 

Grady D, Rubin SM, Petitti DB, Fox CS, Black D, Ettinger B, Ernster
VL, Cummings SR. Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong
life in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med 1992 Dec
15;117(12):1016-37. Comment in: Ann Intern Med 1992 Dec
15;117(12):1038-41. 

Green A, Bain C. Epidemiological overview of oestrogen replacement
and cardiovascular disease. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993
Jan;7(1):95-112. 

Harris RB, Laws A, Reddy VM, King A, Haskell WL. Are women
using postmenopausal estrogens? A community survey. Am J Public
Health 1990 Oct;80(10):1266-8. 

Henderson BE, Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK. Decreased mortality in users
of estrogen replacement therapy. Arch Intern Med 1991
Jan;151(1):75-8. Comment in: Arch Intern Med 1991 Jan;151(1):17-8. 

Henderson BE, Ross RK, Pike MC. Hormonal chemoprevention of
cancer in women. Science 1993 Jan 29;259(5095):633-8. 

Hillner BE. Estrogen therapy for geriatric osteoporosis: just one ball in
a complex juggling act. South Med J 1992 Aug;85(8):2S10-6. 

Holm K, Walker J. Osteoporosis: treatment and prevention update.
Geriatr Nurs (New York) 1990 May-Jun;11(3):140-2. 

Jick SS, Walker AM, Jick H. Estrogens, progesterone, and endometrial
cancer. Epidemiology 1993 Jan;4(1):20-4. 

Kiel DP, Baron JA, Anderson JJ, Hannan MT, Felson DT. Smoking
eliminates the protective effect of oral estrogens on the risk for hip
fracture among women. Ann Intern Med 1992 May 1;116(9): 716-21. 

Lindsay R. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Lancet 1993 Mar
27;341(8848):801-5. 

Lobo RA. Cardiovascular implications of estrogen replacement
therapy. Obstet Gynecol 1990 Apr;75(4 Suppl):18S-25S; discussion
31S-35S. 

Nabulsi AA, Folsom AR, White A, Patsch W, Heiss G, Wu KK, Szklo
M. Association of hormone-replacement therapy with various
cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women. The
Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Investigators. N Engl J
Med 1993 Apr 15;328(15):1069-75. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1993
Apr 15;328(15):1115-7. 

Nafziger AN, Herrington DM, Bush TL. Dehydroepiandrosterone and
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate: their relation to cardiovascular disease.
Epidemiol Rev 1991;13:267-93. 

Paganini-Hill A, Chao A, Ross RK, Henderson BE. Exercise and other
factors in the prevention of hip fracture: the Leisure World study.
Epidemiology 1991 Jan;2(1):16-25. 

Prentice R, Thompson D, Clifford C, Gorbach S, Goldin B, Byar D.
Dietary fat reduction and plasma estradiol concentration in healthy
postmenopausal women. The Women's Health Trial Study Group.  J
Natl Cancer Inst 1990 Jan 17;82(2):129-34. 

Psaty BM, Heckbert SR, Atkins D, Siscovick DS, Koepsell TD, Wahl
PW, Longstreth WT Jr, Weiss NS, Wagner EH, Prentice R, et al. A
review of the association of estrogens and progestins with
cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med
1993 Jun 28;153(12):1421-7. 

Ravnikar VA. Hormonal management of osteoporosis. Clin Obstet
Gynecol 1992 Dec;35(4):913-22. 

Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Shapiro S. A case-control study of
myocardial infarction in relation to use of estrogen supplements. Am J
Epidemiol 1993 Jan 1;137(1):54-63. 

Schmitt N, Gogate J, Rothert M, Rovner D, Holmes M, Talarcyzk G,
Given B, Kroll J. Capturing and clustering women's judgment policies:
the case of hormonal therapy for menopause. J Gerontol 1991
May;46(3):P92-101. 

Speroff L. Menopause and hormone replacement therapy. Clin Geriatr
Med 1993 Feb;9(1):33-55. 

Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Manson JE, Rosner B, Speizer
FE, Hennekens CH. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and
cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the nurses' health
study. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 12;325(11):756-62. Comment in: N
Engl J Med 1991 Sep 12;325(11):800-2; N Engl J Med 1992 Mar
5;326(10):705; discussion 707; N Engl J Med 1992 Mar 5;
326(10):705-6; discussion 707; N Engl J Med 1992 Mar 5;326(10):
706; discussion 707; N Engl J Med 1992 Mar 5;326(10):707-8. 

Tepper R, Goldberger S, May JY, Luz IJ, Beyth Y. Hormonal
replacement therapy in postmenopausal women and cardiovascular
disease: an overview. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1992 Jun;47(6):426-31. 

Tosteson AN, Rosenthal DI, Melton LJ 3d, Weinstein MC. Cost
effectiveness of screening perimenopausal white women for
osteoporosis: bone densitometry and hormone replacement therapy.
Ann Intern Med 1990 Oct 15;113(8):594-603. 

Voigt LF, Weiss NS, Chu J, Daling JR, McKnight B, van Belle G.
Progestagen supplementation of exogenous oestrogens and risk of
endometrial cancer. Lancet 1991 Aug 3;338(8762):274-7. 

Walsh BW. Estrogen replacement and heart disease. Clin Obstet
Gynecol 1992 Dec;35(4):894-900. 

Walsh BW, Schiff I, Rosner B, Greenberg L, Ravnikar V, Sacks FM.
Effects of postmenopausal estrogen replacement on the concentrations
and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct
24;325(17):1196-204. 

Wolf PH, Madans JH, Finucane FF, Higgins M, Kleinman JC.
Reduction of cardiovascular disease-related mortality among
postmenopausal women who use hormones: evidence from a national
cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Feb;164(2):489-94. 

Zubialde JP, Lawler F, Clemenson N. Estimated gains in life
expectancy with use of postmenopausal estrogen therapy: a decision
analysis. J Fam Pract 1993 Mar;36(3):271-80. 

     Prevention of Oral Complications of Cancer Treatment
     and Chemotherapy


Abrams EJ, Fox PC, compilers. Oral complications of cancer therapies
[bibliography]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine,
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89-4). 288 citations; January 1980 through February 1989.

Bodey GP, Samonis G, Rolston K. Prophylaxis of candidiasis in cancer
patients. Semin Oncol 1990 Jun;17(3 Suppl 6):24-8. 

Carl W, Emrich LS. Management of oral mucositis during local
radiation and systemic chemotherapy: a study of 98 patients. J Prosthet
Dent 1991 Sep;66(3):361-9. 

Chemo-related stomatitis on ice. Am J Nurs 1992 Nov;92(11):14. 

Consensus statement: oral complications of cancer therapies. National
Institutes of Health Consensus Development Panel. NCI Monogr
1990;(9):3-8. 

Elzawawy A. Treatment of 5-fluorouracil-induced stomatitis by
allopurinol mouthwashes. Oncology 1991;48(4):282-4. 

Epstein JB, Vickars L, Spinelli J, Reece D. Efficacy of chlorhexidine
and nystatin rinses in prevention of oral complications in leukemia and
bone marrow transplantation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992
Jun;73(6):682-9. 

Ferretti GA, Raybould TP, Brown AT, Macdonald JS, Greenwood M,
Maruyama Y, Geil J, Lillich TT, Ash RC. Chlorhexidine prophylaxis for
chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced stomatitis: a randomized
double-blind trial. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990
Mar;69(3):331-8. 

Graham KM, Pecoraro DA, Ventura M, Meyer CC. Reducing the
incidence of stomatitis using a quality assessment and improvement
approach. Cancer Nurs 1993 Apr;16(2):117-22. 

Joyston-Bechal S. Prevention of dental diseases following radiotherapy
and chemotherapy.  Int Dent J 1992 Feb;42(1):47-53. Published
erratum appears in Int Dent J 1992 Apr;42(2):122.

Karr RA, Kramer DC. You can treat the chemotherapy patient. Tex
Dent J 1992 Jun;109(6):15-20. 

Labar B, Mrsic M, Pavletic Z, Bogdanic V, Nemet D, Aurer I, Radman
I, Filipovic-Grcic N, Sertic D, Kalenic S, et al. Prostaglandin E2 for
prophylaxis of oral mucositis following BMT. Bone Marrow Transplant
1993 May;11(5):379-82. 

Loprinzi CL, Cianflone SG, Dose AM, Etzell PS, Burnham NL,
Therneau TM, Hagen L, Gainey DK, Cross M, Athmann LM, et al. A
controlled evaluation of an allopurinol mouthwash as prophylaxis
against 5-fluorouracil-induced stomatitis. Cancer 1990 Apr
15;65(8):1879-82. 

Mahood DJ, Dose AM, Loprinzi CL, Veeder MH, Athmann LM,
Therneau TM, Sorensen JM, Gainey DK, Mailliard JA, Gusa NL, et al.
Inhibition of fluorouracil-induced stomatitis by oral cryotherapy. J Clin
Oncol 1991 Mar;9(3):449-52. 

Meyerowitz C, Featherstone JD, Billings RJ, Eisenberg AD, Fu J,
Shariati M, Zero DT. Use of an intra-oral model to evaluate 0.05%
sodium fluoride mouthrinse in radiation-induced hyposalivation.   J
Dent Res 1991 May;70(5):894-8. 

Oral complications of cancer therapies: diagnosis, prevention, and
treatment. The National Institutes of Health Consensus Development
Conference Statement. Oncology (Huntingt) 1991 Jul;5(7):64, 69-76,
79 passim. 

Oral complications of cancer therapies: diagnosis, prevention, and
treatment. Natl Inst Health Consens Dev Conf Consens Statement 1989
Apr 17-19;7(7):1-11. 

Peterson DE. Oral toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents. Semin Oncol
1992 Oct;19(5):478-91. 

Peterson DE. Pretreatment strategies for infection prevention in
chemotherapy patients. NCI Monogr 1990;(9):61-71. 

Peterson DE, D'Ambrosio JA. Diagnosis and management of acute and
chronic oral complications of nonsurgical cancer therapies. Dent Clin
North Am 1992 Oct;36(4):945-66. 

Pfeiffer P, Madsen EL, Hansen O, May O. Effect of prophylactic
sucralfate suspension on stomatitis induced by cancer chemotherapy. A
randomized, double-blind cross-over study. Acta Oncol
1990;29(2):171-3. 

Poland J. Prevention and treatment of oral complications in the cancer
patient. Oncology (Huntingt) 1991 Jul;5(7):45-50; discussion 52, 57,
61-2. 

Rosenberg SW. Oral care of chemotherapy patients. Dent Clin North
Am 1990 Apr;34(2):239-50. 

Schimpff SC. Oral complications of cancer therapies. Surveillance
cultures. NCI Monogr 1990;(9):37-42. 

Schubert MM, Williams BE, Lloid ME, Donaldson G, Chapko MK.
Clinical assessment scale for the rating of oral mucosal changes
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Sonis S, Clark J. Prevention and management of oral mucositis induced
by antineoplastic therapy. Oncology (Huntingt) 1991 Dec;5(12):11-8;
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Spijkervet FK, van Saene HK, van Saene JJ, Panders AK, Vermey A,
Mehta DM. Mucositis prevention by selective elimination of oral flora
in irradiated head and neck cancer patients. J Oral Pathol Med 1990
Nov;19(10):486-9. 

Squier CA. Oral complications of cancer therapies. Mucosal alterations.
NCI Monogr 1990;(9):169-72. 

Toth BB, Martin JW, Fleming TJ. Oral complications associated with
cancer therapy. An M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience. J Clin
Periodontol 1990 Aug;17(7 Pt 2):508-15. 

Trinque J, Meers K. Oral care of patients receiving radiation therapy to
head and neck. Oncol Nurs Forum 1992 Jul;19(6):940-1. 

Valdez IH, Wolff A, Atkinson JC, Macynski AA, Fox PC. Use of
pilocarpine during head and neck radiation therapy to reduce
xerostomia and salivary dysfunction. Cancer 1993 Mar
1;71(5):1848-51. 

Wingard JR. Oral complications of cancer therapies. Infectious and
noninfectious systemic consequences. NCI Monogr 1990;(9):21-6. 

OTHER WORKSHOPS

     Diet and Nutrition As It Relates to Aging and
     Chronic Disease


Abrams B, Duncan D, Hertz-Picciotto I. A prospective study of dietary
intake and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in HIV-seropositive
homosexual men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1993
Aug;6(8):949-58. 

Ahmed FE. Effect of nutrition on the health of the elderly. J Am Diet
Assoc 1992 Sep;92(9):1102-8. 

Algeri S. Potential strategies against age-related brain deterioration.
Dietary and pharmacological approaches. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1992 Nov
21;663:376-83. 

Ames BN, Shigenaga MK. Oxidants are a major contributor to aging.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1992 Nov 21;663:85-96. 

Anderson EJ, Richardson M, Castle G, Cercone S, Delahanty L, Lyon
R, Mueller D, Snetselaar L. Nutrition interventions for intensive
therapy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. The DCCT
Research Group. J Am Diet Assoc 1993 Jul;93(7):768-72. 

Anderson JW, Akanji AO. Dietary fiber--an overview. Diabetes Care
1991 Dec;14(12):1126-31. 

Barone J, Taioli E, Hebert JR, Wynder EL. Vitamin supplement use
and risk for oral and esophageal cancer. Nutr Cancer
1992;18(1):31-41. 

Boyce VL, Swinburn BA. The traditional Pima Indian diet.
Composition and adaptation for use in a dietary intervention study.
Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):369-71. 

Bradley-Springer L. Nutritional support in HIV infection: a multilevel
analysis. Image J Nurs Sch 1991 Fall;23(3):155-9. 

Brown WW, Wolfson M. Diet as culprit or therapy. Stone disease,
chronic renal failure, and nephrotic syndrome. Med Clin North Am
1993 Jul;77(4):783-94. 

Bunce GE. Antioxidant nutrition and cataract in women: a prospective
study. Nutr Rev 1993 Mar;51(3):84-6. 

Burger B, Ollenschlager G, Schrappe M, Stute A, Fischer M, Wessel
D, Schwenk A, Diehl V. Nutrition behavior of malnourished
HIV-infected patients and intensified oral nutritional intervention.
Nutrition 1993 Jan-Feb;9(1):43-4. 

Byers T. Dietary trends in the United States: relevance to cancer
prevention. Cancer 1993 Aug 1;72(3 Suppl):1015-9. 
Carson CA, Cauley JA, Caggiula AW. Relation of caffeine intake to
blood lipids in elderly women. Am J Epidemiol 1993 Jul
15;13(2):94-100.

Cerda JJ. Diet and gastrointestinal disease. Med Clin North Am 1993
Jul;77(4):881-7. 

Chandra RK, Imbach A, Moore C, Skelton D, Woolcott D. Nutrition
of the elderly. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Dec 1;145(11):1475-87. 

Chlebowski RT, Blackburn GL, Buzzard IM, Grosvenor M, Insull W,
Nixon D, York RM, Khandekar J, Elashoff R, Wynder EL. Current
status: evaluation of dietary fat reduction as secondary breast cancer
prevention. The Nutrition Adjuvant Study. Prog Clin Biol Res
1990;339:201-9. 

Clifford C, Kramer B. Diet as risk and therapy for cancer. Med Clin
North Am 1993 Jul;77(4):725-44. 

Cohen LA, Rose DP, Wynder EL. A rationale for dietary intervention
in postmenopausal breast cancer patients: an update. Nutr Cancer
1993;19(1):1-10. 

Cowan A. Men and chronic disease: reducing the risk through
nutrition. N C Med J 1991 Aug;52(8):381-4. 

Crawford MA. A think-tank on nutrition in the primary prevention of
low birthweight, cerebral palsy and related handicaps. Nutr Health
1992;8(1):45-55. 

Delmez JA, Slatopolsky E. Hyperphosphatemia: its consequences and
treatment in patients with chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1992
Apr;19(4):303-17. 

Diet, nutrition, and the prevention of chronic diseases. Report of a
WHO Study Group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser
1990;797:1-204. 

Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. A report of the
WHO Study Group on Diet, Nutrition and Prevention of
Noncommunicable Diseases. Nutr Rev 1991 Oct;49(10):291-301. 

Dietary compliance in the trial of the European Study Group. An
interim analysis. European Study Group for the Conservative
Management of Chronic Renal Failure. Contrib Nephrol
1992;98:133-41. 

Donahoe M, Rogers RM. Nutritional assessment and support in
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Chest Med 1990
Sep;11(3):487-504. 

Dry J, Vincent D. Effect of a fish oil diet on asthma: results of a 1-year
double-blind study. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol
1991;95(2-3):156-7. 

Dwyer JT. Diet and nutritional strategies for cancer risk reduction:
focus on the 21st century. Cancer 1993 Aug 1;72(3 Suppl):1024-31. 

Dwyer JT. Unproven nutritional remedies and cancer. Nutr Rev 1992
Apr;50(4 Pt 1):106-9. 

Espino DV, Burge SK, Moreno CA. The prevalence of selected
chronic diseases among the Mexican-American elderly: data from the
1982-1984 Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Am
Board Fam Pract 1991 Jul-Aug;4(4):217-22. 

Feldman HI. Protein restriction in chronic renal failure. Hosp Pract (Off
Ed) 1991 Jun 15;26(6):220-1, 224-5. 

Feldman RD. A low-sodium diet corrects the defect in beta-adrenergic
response in older subjects. Circulation 1992 Feb;85(2):612-8. 

Felson DT, Zhang Y, Anthony JM, Naimark A, Anderson JJ. Weight
loss reduces the risk for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in women.
The Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med 1992 Apr 1; 116(7):535-9.
Comment in: Ann Intern Med 1992 Apr 1;116(7):598-9. 

Fernandes G, Venkatraman J, Khare A, Horbach GJ, Friedrichs W.
Modulation of gene expression in autoimmune disease and aging by
food restriction and dietary lipids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1990
Jan;193(1):16-22. 

Forster MJ, Lal H. Neurobehavioral biomarkers of aging: influence of
genotype and dietary restriction. Biomed Environ Sci 1991
Jun;4(1-2):144-65. 

Fouque D, Laville M, Boissel JP, Chifflet R, Labeeuw M, Zech PY.
Controlled low protein diets in chronic renal insufficiency:
meta-analysis. BMJ 1992 Jan 25;304(6821):216-20. Comment in: BMJ
1992 Mar 7;304(6827):640 and BMJ 1992 Apr 11;304(6832):983. 

French LR, Goetz FC, Martinez AM, Boen JR, Bushhouse SA, Sprafka
JM. Association between stimulated plasma C-peptide and age: the
Wadena City Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992 Apr; 40(4):309-15. 

Freudenheim JL. A review of study designs and methods of dietary
assessment in nutritional epidemiology of chronic disease. J Nutr 1993
Feb;123(2 Suppl):401-5. 

Garry PJ, Hunt WC, Koehler KM, VanderJagt DJ, Vellas BJ.
Longitudinal study of dietary intakes and plasma lipids in healthy
elderly men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 1992 Mar;55(3):682-8. 

Gonzalez Biosca D, Mizushima S, Sawamura M, Nara Y, Yamori Y.
The effect of nutritional prevention of cardiovascular diseases on
longevity. Nutr Rev 1992 Dec;50(12):407-12. 

Gordner RL, Evans S, compilers. Nutrition and AIDS [bibliography].
Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine; 1991.  48 p.  (Current
bibliographies in medicine; 91-3). 668 citations; January 1986 through
April 1991.

Gray A, Feldman HA, McKinlay JB, Longcope C. Age, disease, and
changing sex hormone levels in middle-aged men: results of the
Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Nov;
73(5):1016-25. 

Greene T, Bourgoignie JJ, Habwe V, Kusek J, Snetselaar L, Soucie
JM, Yamamoto M. Baseline characteristics in the modification of diet
in renal disease study. J Am Soc Nephrol 1993 May;3(11): 1819-34. 

Guarnieri P, Radnitz CL, Blanchard EB. Assessment of dietary risk
factors in chronic headache. Biofeedback Self Regul 1990
Mar;15(1):15-25. 

Haffner SM, Gruber KK, Morales PA, Hazuda HP, Valdez RA,
Mitchell BD, Stern MP. Lipoprotein(a) concentrations in Mexican
Americans and non-Hispanic whites: the San Antonio Heart Study. Am
J Epidemiol 1992 Nov 1;136(9):1060-8. 

Hakim RM, Levin N. Malnutrition in hemodialysis patients. Am J
Kidney Dis 1993 Feb;21(2):125-37. 

Hallfrisch J, Muller D, Drinkwater D, Tobin J, Andres R. Continuing
diet trends in men: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
(1961-1987).  J Gerontol 1990 Nov;45(6):M186-91. 

Halloran BP, Portale AA, Lonergan ET, Morris RC Jr. Production and
metabolic clearance of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in men: effect of
advancing age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990 Feb;70(2):318-23. 

Harman D. Free radical theory of aging. Mutat Res 1992
Sep;275(3-6):257-66. 

Harward MP. Nutritive therapies for osteoporosis. The role of calcium.
Med Clin North Am 1993 Jul;77(4):889-98. 

Hecker LM, Kotler DP. Malnutrition in patients with AIDS. Nutr Rev
1990 Nov;48(11):393-401. 

Hoffman N. Diet in the elderly. Needs and risks. Med Clin North Am
1993 Jul;77(4):745-56. 

Hyman DJ, Flora JA, Reynolds KD, Johannsson MB, Farquhar JW.
The impact of public cholesterol screening on diet, general well-being,
and physician referral. Am J Prev Med 1991 Sep-Oct;7(5):268-72.
Comment in: Am J Prev Med 1992 Sep-Oct;8(5): 330; discussion
330-1 and Am J Prev Med 1992 Sep-Oct;8(5):330-1. 

Johnson K, Kligman EW. Preventive nutrition: an `optimal' diet for
older adults. Geriatrics 1992 Oct;47(10):56-60. 

Johnson MA, Brown MA, Poon LW, Martin P, Clayton GM.
Nutritional patterns of centenarians. Int J Aging Hum Dev
1992;34(1):57-76. 

Kagnoff MF. Celiac disease. A gastrointestinal disease with
environmental, genetic, and immunologic components. Gastroenterol
Clin North Am 1992 Jun;21(2):405-25.

Keithley JK, Zeller JM, Szeluga DJ, Urbanski PA. Nutritional
alterations in persons with HIV infection. Image J Nurs Sch 1992
Fall;24(3):183-9. 

Kerstetter JE, Holthausen BA, Fitz PA. Nutrition and nutritional
requirements for the older adult. Dysphagia 1993;8(1):51-8. 

Keusch GT, Thea DM. Malnutrition in AIDS. Med Clin North Am
1993 Jul;77(4):795-814. 

Khalil T, Poston GJ, Thompson JC. Effects of aging on gastrointestinal
hormones. Prog Clin Biol Res 1990;326:39-71. 

Kim I, Williamson DF, Byers T, Koplan JP. Vitamin and mineral
supplement use and mortality in a US cohort. Am J Public Health 1993
Apr;83(4):546-50.

Kimm SY, Payne GH, Lakatos E, Webber LS, Greenblatt J. Primary
care physicians and children's blood cholesterol. Prev Med 1992
Mar;21(2):191-202. 

Klein S, Iber FL. Alcoholism and associated malnutrition in the elderly.
Nutrition 1991 Mar-Apr;7(2):75-9. 

Koehler KM, Garry PJ. Nutrition and aging. Clin Lab Med 1993
Jun;13(2):433-53. 

Kotchen TA, Kotchen JM, Boegehold MA. Nutrition and hypertension
prevention. Hypertension 1991 Sep;18(3 Suppl):I115-20. 

Kotler DP. Nutritional effects and support in the patient with acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome. J Nutr 1992 Mar;122(3 Suppl):723-7. 

Kritchevsky D. Dietary guidelines: the rationale for intervention.
Cancer 1993 Aug 1;72(3 Suppl):1011-4. 

Laganiere S, Yu BP. Modulation of membrane phospholipid fatty acid
composition by age and food restriction. Gerontology 1993;39(1):7-18. 

Lee DW, Yu BP. Modulation of free radicals and superoxide
dismutases by age and dietary restriction. Aging (Milano) 1990
Dec;2(4):357-62. 

LeGardeur BY, Fe-Bornstein M, Lopez A. The use of video tape in
teaching how psychological factors influence nutritional status in
chronic/terminal illness. J Cancer Educ 1991;6(4):213-7. 

Leis HP Jr. The relationship of diet to cancer, cardiovascular disease
and longevity. Int Surg 1991 Jan-Mar;76(1):1-5. 

Levine B. Nutrition research in the clinical setting. Am J Clin Nutr
1991 Jul;54(1 Suppl):179S-181S. 

Levy SM, Muchow G. Provider compliance with recommended dietary
fluoride supplement protocol. Am J Public Health 1992
Feb;82(2):281-3. 

Lima AA, Guerrant RL. Persistent diarrhea in children: epidemiology,
risk factors, pathophysiology, nutritional impact, and management.
Epidemiol Rev 1992;14:222-42. 

Lipkin EW, Bell S. Assessment of nutritional status. The clinician's
perspective. Clin Lab Med 1993 Jun;13(2):329-52. 

Ma TY, Hollander D, Dadufalza V, Krugliak P. Effect of aging and
caloric restriction on intestinal permeability. Exp Gerontol
1992;27(3):321-33. 

Mares-Perlman JA, Klein BE, Klein R, Ritter LL, Freudenheim JL,
Luby MH. Nutrient supplements contribute to the dietary intake of
middle- and older-aged adult residents of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. J
Nutr 1993 Feb;123(2):176-88. 

Masoro EJ. Physiology of ageing: nutritional aspects. Age Ageing 1990
Jul;19(4):S5-9. 

Masoro EJ. Retardation of aging processes by food restriction: an
experimental tool. Am J Clin Nutr 1992 Jun;55(6 Suppl):1250S-1252S. 

Masoro EJ, McCarter RJ. Dietary restriction as a probe of mechanisms
of senescence. Annu Rev Gerontol Geriatr 1990;10:183-97. 

Matthews LE. Nutrition intervention in the frail elderly-a case study. J
Nutr Elder 1991;10(3):63-8. 

McGinnis JM, Harrell JA, Meyers LD. Nutrition monitoring: interface
of science and policy. J Nutr 1990 Nov;120 Suppl 11:1437-9.

Meydani SN. Micronutrients and immune function in the elderly. Ann
N Y Acad Sci 1990;587:196-207. 

Morris MC, Sacks F, Rosner B. Does fish oil lower blood pressure? A
meta-analysis of controlled trials. Circulation 1993 Aug;88(2):523-33.

Motulsky AG. Nutrition and genetic susceptibility to common diseases.
Am J Clin Nutr 1992 Jun;55(6 Suppl):1244S-1245S. 

Nestle M, Porter DV. Evolution of federal dietary guidance policy:
from food adequacy to chronic disease prevention. Caduceus 1990
Summer;6(2):43-67. 

Nutritional and pharmacological strategies in chronic renal failure.
International meeting on Nutritional and Pharmacological Strategies in
Chronic Renal Failure, Chieti, September 29-30, 1989. Contrib Nephrol
1990;81:1-290. 

Offenbacher EG. Chromium in the elderly. Biol Trace Elem Res 1992
Jan-Mar;32:123-31. 

Oldrizzi L, Rugiu C, Maschio G. Diet and chronic renal failure. Contrib
Nephrol 1993;102:37-47. 

Orimo H, de Souza AC, Ouchi Y, Nakamura T, Shiraki M. Skeletal
tissue and nutrition in the aging process: an overview. Nutr Rev 1992
Dec;50(12):382-4. 

Parker DR, Weiss ST, Troisi R, Cassano PA, Vokonas PS, Landsberg
L. Relationship of dietary saturated fatty acids and body habitus to
serum insulin concentrations: the Normative Aging Study. Am J Clin
Nutr 1993 Aug;58(2):129-36. 

Poehlman ET. Energy expenditure and requirements in aging humans. J
Nutr 1992 Nov;122(11):2057-65. 

Poehlman ET. Regulation of energy expenditure in aging humans. J Am
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     Physical Activity and Health


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King AC, Haskell WL, Taylor CB, Kraemer HC, DeBusk RF. Group-
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Kohl HW 3d, Powell KE, Gordon NF, Blair SN, Paffenbarger RS Jr.
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Manson JE, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC,
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McGinnis JM. The public health burden of a sedentary lifestyle. Med
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Nutrition and fitness for athletes. Proceedings of 2nd International
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     Obesity


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Ferguson KJ, Brink PJ, Wood M, Koop PM. Characteristics of
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Fitzwater SL, Weinsier RL, Wooldridge NH, Birch R, Liu C,
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Foster GD, Wadden TA, Peterson FJ, Letizia KA, Bartlett SJ, Conill
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Last updated: 31 December 1996