NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES - A Visitor's Guide ######################################################################## Note from the Consumer Information Center: This publication (as printed) is largely composed of full color maps, charts and graphics which can’t be converted to an ASCII text file. We are providing the text of the narrative portions but that leaves out much of the informational value. To order a copy of the printed version of this publication check the instructions on our Catalog Web Page (http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov). If you would like to visit the web site of the publishing agency, the URL is: http://www.fws.gov/ ######################################################################## A symphony of sounds, a panorama of painted canvases, a canopy of Canada geese, or a field of fragrant flowers beckon you to visit National Wildlife Refuges to experience nature first-hand, first ear, or first eye. Welcome to your National Wildlife Refuges. Managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, this diverse system of 500+ refuges encompassing almost 92 million acres of lands and waters spans the continent from Alaska's Arctic tundra to the tropical forests in Florida; from the secluded atolls of Hawaii to the moose- trodden bogs of Maine. National Wildlife Refuges were established for many different purposes. Most were established to protect and enhance wetlands for the conservation of migratory birds; some were established to provide habitat for the Nation's endangered species. Within refuge habitats exist a diversity of plants and animals that have their own special requirements for survival. As you experience the sites and sounds of these refuges, consider your special place in them. The wildlife-dependent recreational and educational opportunities provided on most refuges help you experience nature and learn how management of these areas ensures that future generations continue to enjoy fish and wildlife and their habitats. Management activities may include shifting areas of public use on a refuge to protect nesting bald eagles, setting a controlled burn to rejuvenate certain plants for food or cover, restoring wetlands for waterfowl, or growing crops that attract wildlife back to their native homes. When visiting these homes for wildlife, be on the lookout for a brown and white binoculars sign (see above). This sign represents a partnership of Federal and State agencies and private conservation organizations who are promoting "Watchable Wildlife" opportunities to help you enjoy your public lands and learn about the value of America's wildlife and their special places. Note: This map shows only those refuges that provide recreational and educational opportunities. Tips for Visiting National Wildlife Refuges * Contact the refuge prior to your visit to receive the latest information on access, special activities, regulations, weather conditions, and more. * Leave only footprints-take only memories. The flower you pick today may be the food that feeds the butterfly tomorrow. * Keep your distance from wildlife. It is dangerous for you and the wildlife to get too close. When you approach wildlife, they may defend themselves or flee; either way robbing them of precious energy. * Plan to arrive in the early morning or late afternoon when wildlife is most active. Wildlife generally rest during the heat of the day and stay hidden in the shadows where they are less likely to be seen. * When driving a tour-route or road, you should remain in your vehicle as it makes an excellent blind. Wildlife is less wary of a slow-moving or stationary vehicle than it is of a potential predator on foot. * Let us know how we are doing. Your comments are important to us so that we can ensure a quality experience for others. For further information about refuges please contact any of the Fish and Wildlife Service offices listed below: Region 1 911 NE 11th Avenue, Eastside Federal Complex Portland, OR 97232-4181 (CA, ID, HI, NV, OR, WA) Region II P.O. Box 1306, Albuquerque, NM 87103 (AZ, NM, OK, TX) Region III 1 Federal Drive, Federal Building Fort Snelling, MN 55111-4056 (IL, IN, IA, MI, MN, MO, OH, WI) Region IV 1875 Century Blvd. Atlanta, GA 30345-3203 (AR, AL, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, PR) Region V 300 Westgate Center Drive, Hadley, MA 01035-9589 (CT, DE, ME, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, VA, WV) Region VI Box 25486, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225 (CO, KS, MT, NE, ND, SD, UT, WY) Region VII 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK 99503 (AK) Washington Office U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Webb Bldg., MS 130 Arlington, VA 22203