TITLE: Biotechnology: Patenting Issues
PUBLICATION DATE: March, 1993
ENTRY DATE: February, 1994
EXPIRATION DATE: None
UPDATE FREQUENCY: As needed
CONTACT: Biotechnology Information Center(biotech@nalusda.gov)
National Agricultural Library
DOCUMENT TYPE: Text
DOCUMENT SIZE: 71k, approx. 39 pp.
ISSN: 1052-5378
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
10301 Baltimore Blvd.
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
Biotechnology: Patenting Issues
January 1985 - January 1993
QB 93-20
132 citations from AGRICOLA
Lara Wiggert and Robert Warmbrodt
Biotechnology Information Center
March 1993
National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
Wiggert, Lara
Biotechnology patenting issues.
(Quick bibliography series ; 93-20)
SEARCH STRATEGY
Set Items Description
S1 3797 PATENT? OR LEGAL()RIGHT? OR
INTELLECTUAL()PROPERTY OR BREEDER?()RIGHT? OR
((RIGHT? OR PROTECTION)(2N)(PROPERTY))
S2 12791 BIOTECH? OR GENETIC?()ENGINEER? OR
RECOMBINANT()DNA OR TRANSGEN? OR GERMPLASM
S3 192 S1 AND S2
S4 135 S3 and PY=1985:1993
Citations:
1 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563B55
AFRC and AGC--from research to revenue.
Connett, R.; Barfoot, P.; Innes, P.
London : Agricultural and Food Research Council; 1987.
Biotechnology in agriculture : recent res, sponsored by the
Agricultural and Food Res Council, into applications of
biotechnology capable of transforming the efficiency and
environmental acceptability of British agriculture. p. 2-3.
ill; 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: United Kingdom; Plant breeding; Research institutes; Agricultural research; Research projects; Breeders' rights; Patents; Licenses and permits; Genetic engineering
2 NAL Call. No.: ArUKF1682.A75A37 1990 Agricultural biotechnology from the test tube to the farm. Hamline University, Advanced Legal Education St. Paul, MN : Advanced Legal Education, [c1990]; 1990. 106 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. April 20, 1990.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology; Law and legislation; United States; Agricultural biotechnology; Law and legislation; Minnesota; Plant biotechnology; Research; Law and legislation; United States; Plant biotechnology; Research; Law and legislation; Minnesota; Agricultural laws and legislation; United States; Agricultural laws and legislation; Minnesota; Biotechnology industries; Government policy; United States; Biotechnology industries; Government policy; Minnesota; Biotechnology; United States; Patents
3 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI24
Animal patent report lacks support.
Weiss, R.
Washington, D.C. : Science Service :.; 1988 Apr09.
Science news. p. 231; 1988 Apr09.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Legislation
4 NAL Call. No.: QH442.A5
Animal patents the legal, economic and social issues.
Lesser, William
New York, N.Y. : Stockton Press ; [S.l. : Macmillan :
distributed by Globe Book Services,; 1989.
xiv, 369 p. ; 24 cm. "Papers ... prepared for a symposium of
the same name held at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York
on December 5-6, 1988"--P. xi. Includes bibliographical
references and indexes.
Language: English
Descriptors: Genetic engineering; Law and legislation; Animal genetic engineering; Patents
5 NAL Call. No.: TA166.T72 Animals and other multicellular organisms--can they be patented?. Saliwanchik, R.; Saliwanchik, D.R. Cambridge : Elsevier Publications; 1987 Aug. Trends in biotechnology v. 5 (8): p. 211-212. ill; 1987 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animals; Genetic engineering; Patents; Legislation
6 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2
Animals of invention.
Booth, W.
Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of
Science; 1988 May06.
Science v. 240 (4853): p. 718. ill; 1988 May06.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animals; Mice; Genetic engineering; Patents; Legislation; Licenses and permits
7 NAL Call. No.: QH442.G456
Assessing the impact of higher life form patents on the
biotech industry. Merges, R.
New York, N.Y. : Mary Ann Liebert; 1987 Jun.
Genetic engineering news v. 7 (6): p. 24-25; 1987 Jun.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Genetic engineering; Patents; Law
8 NAL Call. No.: 61.8 SE52 ASTA develops revised intellectual property rights position. Des Plains, Ill. : Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc. :.; 1990 Oct. Seed world v. 128 (11): p. 10-11, 13-14; 1990 Oct.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Patents; Genetic engineering; Seeds; Germplasm; Diversity
9 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488
An audience in Congress: life patents--doubts are registering.
Schneider, K.
New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1988 Aug07.
The New York times. p. E24; 1988 Aug07.
Language: English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents; Public opinion
10 NAL Call. No.: TP248.195.G3S77 1990
Ausstrahlung der Biotechnologie und Identifikation von Lucken
in der deutschen Forschung Entwicklung des Technikfeldes
Biotechnologie auf der Basis einer internationalen
Patentanalyse [Transmission of biotechnology and
identification of gaps in German research].
Streck, Wolf Rudiger,
Munchen : Ifo-Institut fur Wirtschaftsforschung,; 1990.
vii, 106 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (Ifo Studien zur
Strukturforschung, 14).
Language: German
Descriptors: Biotechnology
11 NAL Call. No.: KF27.S675 1988a
Backlog of patent applications at the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office and its effect on small high-technology firms
hearing before the Subcommittee on Regulation and Business
Opportunities of the Committee on Small Business, House of
Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, second session,
Washington, DC, March 29, 1988.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business.
Subcommittee on Regulation and Business Opportunities
Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of
Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,; 1988; Y 4.Sm
1:100-59. iii, 181 p. ; 23 cm. Distributed to some depository
libraries in microfiche. Serial no. 100-59. Includes
bibliographical references.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Biotechnology industries; United States; High technology industries; United States; Patent practice; United States
12 NAL Call. No.: 64.9 AM3
Bioethics--impact of proprietary rights on public research
goals. Kline, A.D.
Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1989.
ASA special publication - American Society of Agronomy (52):
p. 25-34; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant breeding; Breeders' rights; Proprietary names; Patents; Bioethics; Research projects; Objectives; University research; Biotechnology; Technology transfers
13 NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.B565
BioInvention.
Washington, D.C. : Omec International Inc.,; 1986-9999.
BioInvention. v. : ill. ; 28 cm; 1986-9999. Description based
on: Vol. 5, no. 4 (Apr. 1986); title from cover.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Periodicals; Biotechnology; Technological innovations; Periodicals
14 NAL Call. No.: TP248.13.B52
Biotech patent news.
Metuchen, NJ : Biotech Patent News,; 1987-9999.
Biotech patent news. v. ; 28 cm; 1987-9999. Description based
on: Vol. 3, no. 1 (Jan. 1989); title from caption.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents
15 NAL Call. No.: TP248.24.C7
Biotechnical engineering equipment and processes : retrieval
index and abstracts of U.S. patents.
Critser, James R.
Ashland, Mass. : Lexington Data, Inc.,; 1987.
380 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Report (Lexington Data, Inc.) ;
86-14.).
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering
16 NAL Call. No.: TP248.27.M53F7
Biotechnologie und Patentierung am Beispiel von
Mikroorganismen und Pflanzen [Biotechnology and patent
protection. the example of microorganisms and plants].
the example of microorganisms and plants
Freudling, Crescentia
Freiburg : Oko-Institut,; 1988.
50 p. ; 30 cm. (Werkstattreihe ; Nr. 47). "Mai 1988"--P.
[iii]. Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-50).
Language: German
Descriptors: Microbial biotechnology; Plant genetic engineering; Patents
17 NAL Call. No.: HD9999.B443E8515
Biotechnology and patent protection.
Wald, S.
London : F. Pinter; 1986.
Industrial biotechnology in Europe : issues for public policy
/ edited by Duncan Davies. p. 149-156; 1986.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Ethics; Plant protection; Microorganisms; Oecd
18 NAL Call. No.: K1519.M5B45 Biotechnology and patent protection an international review. Beier, F. K.; Crespi, R. S.; Straus, J. Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Center, distributor],; 1985. 133 p. ; 23 cm. Bibliography: p. 110-133.
Language: English
Descriptors: Micro-organisms; Patents
19 NAL Call. No.: TP248.185.U5
Biotechnology backlog of patent applications.. Backlog of
patent applications United States. General Accounting Office
Washington, DC : U.S. G.A.O.,; 1989.
41 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. At head of title:
Briefing report to Congressional requesters. April 1989.
GAO/RCED-89-120BR. "B-234556."--p. [1].
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; United States; Patents; Patents; United States
20 NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.P8
Biotechnology: major societal concerns.
Rifkin, J.
Bethesda, Md. : Agricultural Research Institute; 1987.
Public perceptions of biotechnology / editors L.R. Batra, W.
Klassen. p. 53-72; 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Environmental factors; Safety; Introduced species; Somatotropin; Patents; Regulations
21 NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.W69
Biotechnology patent litigation.
Benson, R.H.
London : Online, c1986-; 1986.
World biotech report 1986 : proceedings of Biotech 86 Europe
held in London, May 1986. v. 2 pt. 4 p. 129-143; 1986.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Law; Courts; Law enforcement
22 NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.W69
Biotechnology patent strategies for the large corporation.
Duffey, W.H.
London : Online, c1986-; 1986.
World biotech report 1986 : proceedings of Biotech 86 Europe
held in London, May 1986. v. 2 pt. 4 p. 145-157; 1986.
Language: English
Descriptors: Patents; Biotechnology; Peptides; Companies
23 NAL Call. No.: KF3133.B56B56
Biotechnology patents a business manager's legal guide.
Bureau of National Affairs (Washington, D.C.)
Washington, D.C. : Special Project Unit of the Bureau of
National Affairs,; 1989.
1 v. (various pagings) ; 28 cm. (The BNA special report series
on biotechnology ; special rept.). Cover title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology
24 NAL Call. No.: TP248.14.B57
Biotechnology patents, regulations and public issues : June 14
and 15, 1989. Maryland Biotechnology Institute, University of
Maryland, College Park, Instructional Television System
College Park : Md.? : University of Maryland, Instructional
Television System?,; 1989.
356 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. Publication contains
abstracts of speeches presented at the symposium. Includes
bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Congresses; Biotechnology; Patents; Congresses
25 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.S6 no.88-19
Biotechnology, plant patents and the role of the public sector
in plant breeding.
Stallmann, Judith I.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dept. of
Agricultural Economics
Blacksburg, Va. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University,; 1988.
14 leaves ; 30 cm. (SP (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and
State University . Dept. of Agricultural Economics ; 88-19.).
"August, 1988. Includes bibliographical references (leaves
13-14).
Language: English
26 NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6
Biotechnology, plant variety protection, and changing property
institutions in agriculture.
Schmid, A.A.
West Lafayette, Ind. : Purdue University; 1985 Jul.
North Central journal of agricultural economics v. 7 (2): p.
129-138; 1985 Jul. Includes 14 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Varieties; Plants; Patents; Agricultural sciences
Abstract: Extract: Issues are raised as to the consequences of increased reliance on private investment to develop new plants and mirco-organisms. Variable, evolving, and complex living things present a problem in applying patent laws which may not be able to provide the exclusive property rights necessary to recover private investments. Attempts to provide exclusivity may inadvertantly create added costs and affect the choice of breeding method and agricultural technologies, as well as the division of productivity gains between inventors and the public.
27 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N47M
Biotechnology: scientific and socioeconomic implications for
agriculture. Longworth, J.W.
Pyrmont : N.S.W. Dept. of Agriculture, Division of Marketing
and Economic Services; 1987 Dec.
Review of marketing and agricultural economics v. 55 (3): p.
187-199; 1987 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Economic sociology; Agricultural production; Agricultural development; Legal rights; Property; World food problems; Surpluses
28 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563G5
Biotecnologie novita vegetali e brevetti [Biotechnology
innovations in the world of vegetables and patents].
Ghidini, Gustavo; Hassan, Sandro
Milano : Giuffre,; 1990.
vi, 193 p. ; 23 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.
[187]-188).
Language: Italian
Descriptors: Vegetables; Plant biotechnology; Plant biotechnology; Plants, Cultivated
29 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45
Brave new policy: the patenting of nonhuman animals.
Pardue, L.
Westport, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1987 Jul.
The Animals' agenda v. 7 (6): p. 14-15. ill; 1987 Jul.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Livestock; Laboratory animals; Biotechnology; Patents; Legislation
30 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 SO83
Breeders rights and compensation for plant breeders from
public institutions. Nelson, L.R.
New Orleans : Agricultural Research Service; 1985 Dec.
Proceedings of the Southern Pasture and Forage Crop
Improvement Conference (41st): p. 49-50; 1985 Dec. Paper
presented at the "Conference on Southern Pasture and Forage
Crop Improvement", May 20-22, 1985, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Germplasm; Improved varieties; Public agencies; Breeders' rights; Patents
31 NAL Call. No.: TA166.T72
Canadian survey highlights plant biotechnology requirements
for the 1990s. Katz, J.S.; Steck, W.
Cambridge : Elsevier Publications; 1989 Jun.
Trends in biotechnology v. 7 (6): p. 135-137; 1989 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Canada; Plants; Biotechnology; Surveys; Genetic engineering; Research support; Breeders' rights; Legislation
32 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2
Chemical giants push for patents on plants.
Dickson, D.
Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of
Science; 1985 Jun14.
Science v. 228 (4705): p. 1290-1291; 1985 Jun14.
Language: English
Descriptors: Europe; Plant breeding; Patents; Breeders' rights; Varieties; Plant breeding methods; Genetic engineering
33 NAL Call. No.: KF3133.B56C5
Claiming biotechnological inventions a comparative review of
the practice in Europe, Japan and the United States.
Eisen, Bruce M.; Williams, Janice
American Intellectual Property Law Association, Chemical
Practice Committee Arlington, Va. : The Association,; 1985.
1 v. (various pagings) ; 28 cm. May 1985. Includes
bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Patent laws and legislation; United States; Biotechnology; United States; Patent laws and legislation; Japan; Biotechnology; Japan; Patent laws and legislation; Europe; Biotechnology; Europe
34 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488
Clash looming on patenting of animals.
Schneider, K.
New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1987 Jul23.
The New York times. p. 10; 1987 Jul23.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Small farms
35 NAL Call. No.: 61.8 SE52 Comments on the revised ASTA position statement on IPR. Des Plains, Ill. : Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc. :.; 1990 Oct. Seed world v. 128 (11): p. 15-18, 20-21, 23-24; 1990 Oct.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Legal rights; New products; Seed industry; Biotechnology; Research support; Molecular biology; Germplasm; Licenses
36 NAL Call. No.: TP248.14.B5
Commercializing new products from plant biotechnology:
problems and perspectives.
McKell, C.
Gainesville : [Publ. for the] Univ. of Florida Press [by]
University Presses of Florida; 1987.
Biotechnology : perspectives, policies, and issues : an
international symposium, held at the University of Florida,
Gainesville, Florida, June 1-4, 1986 / edited by Indra K.
Vasil. p. 188-206. ill; 1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants; Biotechnology; New products; Research; Marketing; Patents
37 NAL Call. No.: 500 AM322A
Controversy over animal patents.
Spitler, A.
Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1987 Oct.
BioScience - American Institute of Biological Sciences v. 37
(9): p. 652; 1987 Oct.
Language: English
Descriptors: Animals; Genetic engineering; Patents; Law
38 NAL Call. No.: SB610.2.B74
Crop improvement: constraints and challenges.
Day, P.R.
Surrey : British Crop Protection Council; 1987.
Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference-Weeds v.
Language: English
Descriptors: United Kingdom; Plant breeding; Breeding aims; Breeding methods; Biotechnology; Breeders' rights; Private organizations
39 NAL Call. No.: SB1.H6
Description of cultivars: science or advertising.
Lyrene, P.
Alexandria, Va. : American Society for Horticultural Science;
1990 Apr. HortScience v. 25 (4): p. 382-383; 1990 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cultivars; Characterization; Opinions; Documentation; Standards; Breeders' rights; Germplasm releases
40 NAL Call. No.: TP248.65.L57W67 1987
Dilemma of patenting for oilseed breeders and
biotechnologists. Downey, R.K.
Champaign, Ill. American Oil Chemists' Society; 1988.
Proceedings : World Conference on Biotechnology for the Fats
and Oils Industry / edited by Thomas H. Applewhite. p.
282-283; 1988.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Plant breeding; Oilseeds; Patents; Breeders' rights
41 NAL Call. No.: A00061
Don't jump into designer genes.
Boston, Mass. : Christian Science Pub. Society; 1988 Apr25.
The Christian Science monitor. p. 15; 1988 Apr25.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Patents; Transgenics; Public opinion
42 NAL Call. No.: KF1893.B56B56 1985
The enforcement and litigation of biotechnological patents.
Flintoft, G.J.
New York : Law & Business/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; 1985.
Second annual biotechnology law institute / co-chairmen, Brian
Cunningham, Michael A. Epstein. p. 35-66; 1985. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Law enforcement; Licensing; Antitrust law
43 NAL Call. No.: 48.8 OU7
Engineering a lease on life.
Gibson, D.
Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals :.; 1987 Nov.
Animals v. 120 (6): p. 28-31. ill; 1987 Nov.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal breeding; Genetic engineering; Patents; Legislation; Animal welfare
44 NAL Call. No.: S16.F5J68 Eraita uuden kasvibiotekniikan keksintoja vuosina 1979-1986 jatetyissa patenttihakemuksissa [Situation of modern plant biotechnology inventions and their patentability]. Pohjalainen, K.; Knuth, S.; Pehu, T.; Gyllenberg, H. Helsinki : The Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland; 1989. Journal of agricultural science in Finland : Maataloustieteellinen aikakauskirja v. 61 (5): p. 395-403; 1989. Includes references.
Language: Finnish
Descriptors: Plants; Varieties; Biotechnology; Genetic engineering; Law; Patents; Protection; Seeds
45 NAL Call. No.: HD9999.B443E8515
The ethical and social dimensions of biotechnologies.
Bone, E.
London : F. Pinter; 1986.
Industrial biotechnology in Europe : issues for public policy
/ edited by Duncan Davies. p. 99-108; 1986. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Ethics; Risks; Patents
46 NAL Call. No.: HD9999.B443E8515
The European Commission's strategy for biotechnology.
Narjes, K.H.
London : F. Pinter; 1986.
Industrial biotechnology in Europe : issues for public policy
/ edited by Duncan Davies. p. 123-133; 1986.
Language: English
Descriptors: Europe; Biotechnology; European communities; Research; Regulation; Property protection; Demonstrations
47 NAL Call. No.: SB123.5.E9
An Evaluation of the issues, challenges, and opportunities
related to plant patenting a workshop report : 31 January-3
February 1989, Anaheim Hilton and Towers Hotel, Anaheim,
California.
Tallard, Annette J.
Crop Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy,
Soil Science Society of America
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America, American
Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America,; 1989.
31 p. ; 28 cm.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Plants, Cultivated; United States; Varieties; Patents; Congresses; Intellectual property; United States; Congresses; Plant biotechnology; United States; Congresses; Germplasm resources, Plant; United States; Congresses
48 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI24
First patent issued for engineered animal.
Weiss, R.
Washington, D.C. : Science Service :.; 1988 Apr16.
Science news v. 133: p. 244; 1988 Apr16.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents
49 NAL Call. No.: 61.8 SE52
Gazing into the crystal ball.
Whitmore, L.
Des Plains, Ill. : Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc. :.;
1990 Jul. Seed world v. 128 (8): p. 26-30; 1990 Jul.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Genetic engineering; Patents; Projections
50 NAL Call. No.: A00063
Gene-altered animals may require patent fees for use.
Schneider, K.
Durham, N.C. : Durham Herald Co., Inc; 1988 Feb06.
Durham morning herald. p. A3; 1988 Feb06.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Farm budgeting
51 NAL Call. No.: 500 AM322A
Genetic engineering and the patent office.
Sheldon, J.G.; Anderson, D.L.
Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1987 Oct.
BioScience - American Institute of Biological Sciences v. 37
(9): p. 679-681; 1987 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Animals; Patents; Genetic engineering; Law; Policy
52 NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4
Genetic engineering turn on the switch.
Cutler, K.
Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 May.
AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (3): p. 4, 25, 31; 1990 May.
Language: English
Descriptors: Genetic regulation; Genetic engineering; Promoters; Parthenocarpy; Meristems; Patents
53 NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.S44
Genetic resources: evolutionary and social responsibilities.
Frankel, O.H.
Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press; 1988.
Seeds and sovereignty : the use and control of plant genetic
resources / edited by Jack R. Kloppenburg, Jr. p. 19-46; 1988.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants; Genetic resources; Human activity; Evolution; Social values; Responsibility; Interference; Historical records; International cooperation; Germplasm; Collections; Preservation; Utilization; Plant breeding; Breeders' rights; Biotechnology; Wildlife conservation
54 NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4
Genetically engineered corn now possible, says bioTechnica.
Frieberg, B.
Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 Jan.
AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (1): p. 7; 1990 Jan.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Genetic engineering; Patents
55 NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4
Genetically engineered corn now possible, says biotechnica.
Frieberg, B.
Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 Jan.
AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (1): p. 7; 1990 Jan.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Field tests; Disease resistance; Pest resistance; Nitrogen fixation; Patents; Crops
56 NAL Call. No.: T1.T44
Geneticists in the pasture.
Seidel, G.E. Jr
Cambridge, Mass. : Alumni Association, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology :.; 1989 Apr.
Technology review v. 92 (3): p. 42-52; 1989 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Animal breeding; Transgenics; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Patents
57 NAL Call. No.: A00069
Harvard scientists win patent for genetically altered mouse.
Gladwell, M.
Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1988 Apr12.
The Washington post. p. A1; 1988 Apr12.
Language: English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents
58 NAL Call. No.: QH442.G452 House Committee exempts farmers from royalty payments. Washington, D.C. : Gershon W. Fishbein; 1988 Aug10. Genetic engineering letter v. 8 (15): p. 2-3; 1988 Aug10.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Farm budgeting; Patents; Usda; Legislation
59 NAL Call. No.: 64.9 AM3
Implications of plant patenting for science, technology, and
agriculture. Bentley, O.G.
Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1989.
ASA special publication - American Society of Agronomy (52):
p. 171-173; 1989.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plant breeding; Breeders' rights; Patents; Legislation; Germplasm
60 NAL Call. No.: 1.90 C2OU8
Intellectual property rights for biotechnology.
Ihnen, J.L.
Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1990 Apr.
Outlook - Proceedings, Agricultural Outlook Conference, U.S.
Department of Agriculture. p. 394-408; 1990 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Biotechnology; Property protection; Legal rights
61 NAL Call. No.: K1519.M5I5
Intellectual property rights in biotechnology worldwide.
Bent, Stephen A., 1951-
New York, N.Y. : Stockton Press,; 1987.
xx, 640 p. : ill. ; 31 cm. Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Micro-organisms; Patents; Industrial microbiology; Patents
62 NAL Call. No.: HD1751.S6 no.89-13
Intellectual property rights in plants a summary of effects on
producers and consumers.
Stallmann, Judith I.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dept. of
Agricultural Economics
Blacksburg, Va. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University,; 1989.
5 leaves ; 30 cm. (SP (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and
State University. Dept. of Agricultural Economics) ; 89-13.).
May, 1989. Presented at the Public Symposium and Forum, Plant
Breeding and Biotechnology: Issues and Options for
Intellectual Property Rights, Arlington, Virginia: May 4,
1989.
Language: English
63 NAL Call. No.: HD1401.A56
International patent agreements for protecting biotechnology
products and processes worldwide.
Lesser, W.
New York : John Wiley; 1987.
Agribusiness, an international journal v. 3 (4): p. 351-376;
1987. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plant breeding; Animal breeding; Patents; Protection; Biotechnology; International agreements; World problems
64 NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4
Is a small Michigan seed company commercially transforming
corn?. Freiberg, B.
Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 Jul.
AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (4): p. 22-23; 1990 Jul.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Biotechnology; Electroporation; Genetic transformation; Nitrogen fixation; Patents
65 NAL Call. No.: QR53.M27
Legal protection for biotechnology.
Saliwanchik, R.
Washington, D.C. : American Society for Microbiology; 1986.
Manual of industrial microbiology and biotechnology / editors,
Arnold L. Demain and Nadine A. Solomon. p. 389-401; 1986.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Legal liability; Patents
66 NAL Call. No.: S16.F5J68 Legal protection of plant biotechnology inventions. Vanhala, P.T.; Pehu, T.; Gyllenberg, H.G. Helsinki : The Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland; 1989. Journal of agricultural science in Finland : Maataloustieteellinen aikakauskirja v. 61 (5): p. 405-414; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Europe; U.S.A.; Developing countries; Plant breeding; Varieties; Biotechnology; Breeders' rights; Breeding methods; Legislation; Patents; Protection
67 NAL Call. No.: TA166.T72
Legal trends and agricultural biotechnology: effects on
developing countries. Barton, J.H.
Cambridge : Elsevier Publications; 1989 Oct.
Trends in biotechnology v. 7 (10): p. 264-268; 1989 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Agriculture; Biotechnology; Application; Legal rights; Property protection; Environmental protection; Research; Constraints
Abstract: The application of agricultural biotechnology in developing nations is influenced by certain current legal trends. In addition to the traditional issues of intellectual property and environmental safety, the practical regulatory issues that restrict biotechnology research and application are considered in this review.
68 NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4
Letter fuels animal patent debate.
Meyer, B.
Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1988 Mar.
AgBiotechnology news. p. 8-9; 1988 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Patents; Transgenics; Farm inputs
69 NAL Call. No.: 381 C426
Made-to-order animals win patent approval.
Rhein, R.; Dunphy, J.F.
New York, N.Y. : McGraw-Hill :.; 1988 Apr20.
Chemical week. p. 15; 1988 Apr20.
Language: English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents
70 NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.S44
Molecular biology and the protection of germplasm: a matter of
national security.
Goldstein, D.J.
Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press; 1988.
Seeds and sovereignty : the use and control of plant genetic
resources / edited by Jack R. Kloppenburg, Jr. p. 315-337;
1988. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Developed countries; Germplasm; Protection; Ownership; Collections; Patents; Legal rights
71 NAL Call. No.: A00069
Mouse patent may bolster research efforts.
Gladwell, M.
Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1988 Apr13.
The Washington post. p. F1-F2; 1988 Apr13.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Genetic engineering
72 NAL Call. No.: Q225.I7
The mouse that roared.
Raines, L.J.
Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences; 1988.
Issues in science and technology v. 4 (4): p. 64-70; 1988.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Patents; Genetic engineering; Animal experiments; Biotechnology; Regulations
73 NAL Call. No.: KF3133.B56N49 1990 New developments in biotechnology patenting life.. Patenting life United States, Congress, Office of Technology Assessment New York : Dekker,; 1987, reprinted 1990. vii, 195 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. Reprint. Originally published: New developments in biotechnology, v. 5: Washington, D.C. : Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, 1987 (HD9999.B44N4).
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology
74 NAL Call. No.: A00035 New U.S. policy on animal patents likely to fuel controversy. Summit, N.J. : CTB International Pub. Co; 1988 Feb19. Biotechnology news v. 8 (4): p. 1; 1988 Feb19.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Patents; Transgenics
75 NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37
NIH scientists seek animal patents.
Porro, J.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.;
1988 Feb08. The scientist v. 2 (3): p. 8; 1988 Feb08.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Usda
76 NAL Call. No.: aZ733.N3A54
North Carolina Biotechnology Center.
Teater, B.D.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1988 Aug.
Agricultural libraries information notes - National
Agricultural Library (U.S.), Science and Education
Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 6-7; 1988
Aug.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Biotechnology; Databases; Management; Personnel; Education; Investment; Patents; Production; Regulations; Industry
77 NAL Call. No.: QH442.A47 A novel approach to male sterility and hybrid seed. New York, N.Y. : Mary Ann Liebert; 1990 Jan. Agricultural genetics report v. 9 (1): p. 3-4; 1990 Jan.
Language: English
Descriptors: Belgium; Male sterility; Hybrid seed production; Patents; Licenses; Genetic engineering
78 NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.A77 Objective valuation methods for agricultural biotechnology companies. Stamford, Conn. : Business Communications Co., Inc; 1990 Jan. Applied genetics news v. 9 (1): p. 1-3; 1990 Jan.
Language: English
Descriptors: Investment; Patents; Research support; Product development; Biotechnology
79 NAL Call. No.: KF1893.B56B56 1985
Obtaining patents on biotechnical inventions: Recent
changes/trends in the law and prosecution techniques.
Misrock, S.L.
New York : Law & Business/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; 1985.
Second annual biotechnology law institute / co-chairmen, Brian
Cunningham, Michael A. Epstein. p. 67-81; 1985. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Trends; Law; Law enforcement
80 NAL Call. No.: A00060
Oh, brave new animal farm: will genetic engineers improve upon
nature--or upset it?.
Basgall, M.
Raleigh, N.C. : Raleigh News and Observer :.; 1988 May15.
Raleigh news and observer. p. D1, D8; 1988 May15.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Transgenics; Pigs; Genetic engineering; Patents
81 NAL Call. No.: TP368.F662
Opportunities and applications of biotechnology in the food
industry. Meek, S.D.
North Sydney, Australia : Council of Australian Food
Technology Associations; 1990 Jan.
Food Australia - official journal of CAFTA and AIFST v. 42
(1): p. 12-13; 1990 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Food industry; Biotechnology; Food quality; Ingredients; Food processing; Cheeses; Algal cultures; Patents; Secondary metabolites; Food wastes
82 NAL Call. No.: QH75.A1B57
Ownership of plant genetic material.
Brooks, H.J.; Murphy, C.F.
Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1989.
Biotic diversity and germplasm preservation, global
imperatives / Lloyd Knutson and Allan K. Stoner, editors. p.
493-497; 1989. (Beltsville symposia in agricultural research ;
13). Paper presented at a Symposium May 9-11, 1988,
Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants; Genetic resources; Germplasm; Law; Ownership; Patents
83 NAL Call. No.: HD1407.C6
Patent and technology transfer issues in biotechnology.
Magrath, W.B.
Ithaca, N.Y. : The Station; 1986 Feb.
Cornell agricultural economics staff paper - Dept. of
Agricultural Economics, Cornell University Agricultural
Experiment Station (86-2): 18 p.; 1986 Feb. Includes
statistical data. Includes 11 references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Technology transfers; Ownership
84 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Patent laws governing applications of biotechnology patents
related to agricultural products.
Tegtmeyer, R.D.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1987.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society v. 334: p.
268-296; 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: Agricultural products; Biotechnology; Patents
85 NAL Call. No.: KF1893.B56B56 1985
Patent prosecution: U.S. and Europe.
Buting, W.E.
New York : Law & Business/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; 1985.
Second annual biotechnology law institute / co-chairmen, Brian
Cunningham, Michael A. Epstein. p. 29-34; 1985.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Europe; Biotechnology; Patents; Law enforcement
86 NAL Call. No.: TP248.27.Y43Y42
Patent protection for biotechnological inventions.
Bousfield, I.J.
Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] : Cambridge University Press; 1988.
Yeasts / edited by B.E. Kirsop and C.P. Kurtzman in
collaboration with T. Nakase and D. Yarrow. p. 141-187; 1988.
(Living resources for biotechnology).
Language: English
Descriptors: Yeasts; Biotechnology; Patents; Protection; Culture collections; Genetic resources
87 NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.B5 1986
Patent protection for man-made plants: problem or
opportunity?. Kunimoto, L.
Stoneham, MA : Butterworth; 1986.
BIO EXPO 86 : proceedings, April 29-May 1, 1986, Boston, MA /
organized and presented by Cahners Exposition Group. p. 83-90;
1986.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plants; Biotechnology; New products; Patents; Product development; Varieties; Regulations
88 NAL Call. No.: HD1407.C6
Patent protection in developing countries--an overview.
Straus, J.
Ithaca, N.Y. : The Station; 1989 Nov.
Cornell agricultural economics staff paper - Department of
Agricultural Economics, Cornell University Agricultural
Experiment Station (89-36): p. 1-18; 1989 Nov. Pagination
starts over for each article. This article is the second
article of four. Paper presented at the "Workshop on Equitable
Patent Protection for the Developing World," October 2-3,
1989, Ithaca, New York. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Patents; Breeders' rights; Plant breeders; Biotechnology
89 NAL Call. No.: T1.T44
Patented animals.
Vogel, S.
Cambridge, Mass. : Alumni Association, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology :.; 1988 Oct09.
Technology review v. 91 (7): p. 15-16; 1988 Oct09.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Farm budgeting; Usda; Diversity
90 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35
Patenting life: legislative myths and realities.
Douglass, A.
Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection
Division; 1989. Advocate v. 7 (2): p. 14-17. ill; 1989.
Language: English
Descriptors: Domestic animals; Patents; Legislation; Genetic engineering
91 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35
Patenting new forms of animal life: is nature just a form of
private property?.
Rifkin, J.
Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection
Division; 1987. Advocate v. 5 (4): p. 18-20. ill; 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: Domestic animals; Patents; Genetic engineering
92 NAL Call. No.: TP248.65.F66F66
The patenting of inventions in the field of food and
biotechnology. Vossius, V.
New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 1990.
Food biotechnology v. 4 (1): p. 635-643; 1990. Paper
presented at the International Conference on Biotechnology and
Food, February 20-24, 1989, Stuttgart. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Food technology; Biotechnology; Patents
93 NAL Call. No.: QK861.P46 NO.26
Patenting plants: a problem area.
Crespi, R.S.
Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1985.
Plant products and the new technology / edited by K.W. Fuller
and J.R. Gallon. p. 197-203; 1985. (Annual proceedings of the
Phytochemical Society of Europe ; v. 26).
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants; Varieties; Patents; Legal rights; Biotechnology
94 NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.C35 v.6
Patents a basic guide to patenting in biotechnology.
Crespi, R. S.
Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press,;
1988. vii, 191 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Cambridge studies in
biotechnology ; 6). Includes index. Bibliography: p. 188.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Biotechnology; United States; Patents
95 NAL Call. No.: KF27.J857 1987
Patents and the Constitution transgenic animals : hearings
before the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the
Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary,
House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first
session, on ... June 11, July 22, August 21, and November 5,
1987.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary.
Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the
Administration of Justice Washington, [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. :
For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office,
U.S. G.P.O.,; 1988; Y 4.J 89/1:100/23. v, 931 p. : ill. ; 24
cm. Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Serial no. 23. Includes bibliographies.
Language: English
Descriptors: Patents; United States; Patents; Technological innovations; Genetics
96 NAL Call. No.: TA166.T72
Patents as non-tariff trade barriers.
Cook, A.G.
Cambridge : Elsevier Publications; 1989 Oct.
Trends in biotechnology v. 7 (10): p. 258-263; 1989 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Industry; Market competition; Industrial products; Patents; Government; Policy; Nationalism
Abstract: Patents influence economic development and international competition in the biotechnology industry. They have been, and currently are, used in many countries as a form of non-tariff trade barrier, where legislative, judicial or simply policy mechanics dissuade non-residents from entering into business. Patent policies towards biotechnology are even more complicated than in other areas. Different definitions of patentable material and the lack of global standards have resulted in a diversity of national biotechnology patent policies. In order for biotechnology to mature as a global industry, these issues of patent nationalism and patent policy must be addressed by governments and the business and legal communities.
97 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 SP2
Patents in biotechnology and plant breeding.
Overton, J.M.
Foston : J.G.R. Stevens; 1987.
Span : progress in agriculture v. 30 (1): p. 17; 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant breeding; Patents; Biotechnology
98 NAL Call. No.: T211.G78 1986
Patents in chemistry and biotechnology., [2nd ed.]..
Grubb, Philip W.; Grubb, Philip W.
Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford
University Press,; 1986.
xvi, 335 p. ; 24 cm. Rev. ed. of: Patents for chemists.
c1982. Includes index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Patents; Chemistry; Patents
99 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488
Patents: using a gene to prevent crop spoilage.
Andrews, E.
New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1990 Jul14.
The New York times v. 139 (48,296): p. 18; 1990 Jul14.
Language: English
Descriptors: Genetic engineering; Chitinase; Patents; Spoilage; Fruits; Vegetables; Fungus control
100 NAL Call. No.: 80 AC82
Pelargonium peltatum (ivy-leaf pelargonium) harlequin type:
the use of beneficial infective agents and implications for
genetic engineering of plants by non-integratin vectors.
Cassells, A.C.
Wageningen : International Society for Horticultural Science;
1986 Jul. Acta horticulturae (182): p. 229-236; 1986 Jul. In
the series analytic: Taxonomy of cultivated plants / edited by
L.J.G. van der Maesen. Proceedings of an International
Symposium, August 12-16, 1985, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pelargonium; Cultivars; Genetic transformation; Genetic engineering; Viruses; Phenotypes; Mutants; Registration; Breeders' rights; Classification
101 NAL Call. No.: QH548.S9
Plant biology and patents.
Warcoin, J.
Philadelphia : Balaban Publishers; 1986.
Symbiosis v. 2 (1/3): p. 303-308; 1986. Paper presented at
the "Conference on the Present and Potential Uses of Parasitic
and Symbiotic Plant Microorganisms," April 14-17, 1986, Paris.
Language: English
Descriptors: Genetic engineering; Biotechnology; Microorganisms; Research; Patents
102 NAL Call. No.: 10 EX72
Plant breeders' rights, an equitable legal system for new
plant cultivars. Mastenbroek, C.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1988 Jan.
Experimental agriculture v. 24 (1): p. 15-30; 1988 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant breeding; Cultivars; Plant breeders; Breeders' rights; Biotechnology; Identification; Property protection
103 NAL Call. No.: A00033
Plant gene sequence patent awarded.
San Francisco, Calif. : Deborah J. Mysiewicz; 1990 Oct31.
BioEngineering news v. 11 (44): p. 6; 1990 Oct31.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Gene expression; Promoters; Patents; Nucleotide sequences; Genetic engineering
104 NAL Call. No.: QH75.A1B57
Plant germplasm and the economics of agriculture.
Duvick, D.N.; Brown, W.L.
Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1989.
Biotic diversity and germplasm preservation, global
imperatives / Lloyd Knutson and Allan K. Stoner, editors. p.
499-513; 1989. (Beltsville symposia in agricultural research ;
13). Paper presented at a Symposium May 9-11, 1988,
Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plant breeding; Genetic resources; Genetic variation; Germplasm; Ownership; Patents; Selection
105 NAL Call. No.: S542.I4A37
Private sector role in agricultural research : prospects and
projections. Duvick, D.N.
Hyderabad, India : NAARM Alumni Association; 1988.
Agricultural research systems and management in the 21st
century : proceedings of the international seminar, Dec. 8-10,
1987, NAARM, Hyderabad, India / editors K.V. Raman, M.M.
Anwer, R.B. Gaddagimath. p. 167-177; 1988. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: India; Agricultural research; Private sector; Political systems; Plant breeding; Breeders' rights; Biotechnology; Projections
106 NAL Call. No.: SB191.W5W47
Production of new varieties: an integrated research approach
to plant breeding.
Bingham, J.; Lupton, F.G.H.
London : Chapman and Hall; 1987.
Wheat breeding : its scientific basis / edited by F.G.H.
Lupton. p. 487-538. ill; 1987. Literature review. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: United Kingdom; Triticum; Plant breeding; Breeding methods; Experimental plots; Breeding aims; Male sterility; Varieties; Plant breeders; Breeders' rights; Germplasm; Gene banks
107 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822
Property rights in plants: implications for biotechnology
research and extension.
Stallmann, J.I.; Schmid, A.A.
Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1987
May. American journal of agricultural economics v. 69 (2): p.
432-437; 1987 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Extension activities; Patents; Knowledge; Agricultural research; Plant propagation
108 NAL Call. No.: KF3133.B56S34
Protecting biotechnology inventions a guide for scientists.
Saliwanchik, Roman
Madison, WI : Science Tech Publishers ; Berlin ; New York :
Springer-Verlag,; 1988.
xiii, 175 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Brock/Springer series in
contemporary bioscience). Includes index. Bibliography: p.
169-172.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; United States; Patents
109 NAL Call. No.: HD1750.W4 Protecting inventors' intellectual property rights in biotechnology. Centner, T.J.; White, F.C. Lincoln, Neb. : Western Agricultural Economics Association; 1989 Dec. Western journal of agricultural economics v. 14 (2): p. 189-199; 1989 Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Biotechnology; Innovations; Patents; Protection; Investments; Productivity; Supply balance; Optimization; Mathematical models; Welfare economics
110 NAL Call. No.: 64.9 AM3
Protecting plant germplasm: alternatives to patent and plant
variety protection.
Ihnen, J.L.; Jondle, R.J.
Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1989.
ASA special publication - American Society of Agronomy (52):
p. 123-143; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plant breeding; Breeders' rights; Patents; Germplasm; Trademarks; Contracts; Legislation
111 NAL Call. No.: T29.5.N49
Protecting technology in the biological sciences.
Wynn-Williams, R.B.
Wellington, N.Z. : Science Information Pub. Centre; 1987. New
Zealand journal of technology v. 3 (1): p. 71-75; 1987.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Plants; Varieties; Patents; Breeders' rights; Genetic engineering
112 NAL Call. No.: SB123.5.I5 1987
The protection of biotechnological inventions in the field of
new plant varieties legal problems and practical solutions :
Vth International Colloquium on the Protection of Plant
Breeders' Rights, September 10 and 11, 1987, Washington DC,
U.S.A.. Vth International Colloquium on the Protection of
Plant Breeders' Rights
International Colloquium on the Protection of Plant Breeders'
Rights 5th : 1987 : Washington, D.C.
Geneve, Switzerland : C.I.O.P.O.R.A.,; 1988.
281 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Cultivated; Varieties; Protection; Congresses; Biotechnology; Research; Law and legislation; Congresses; Plants, Cultivated; Varieties; Patents; Congresses; Plant biotechnology; Research; Law and legislation; Congresses
113 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5
Public policy aspects of patenting transgenic animals.
Raines, L.J.
Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1990 Jan.
Theriogenology v. 33 (1): p. 129-140; 1990 Jan. Paper
presented at the "Annual Conference of the International
Embryo Transfer Society," Jan 14-16, 1990, Denver, Colorado.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Animals; Genetic engineering; Patents; Biotechnology
114 NAL Call. No.: S1.A375
Regulating biotechnology: a complex issue.
Heald, H.
Ottawa : Agrican Publishers, Inc; 1987.
Agrologist v. 16 (3): p. 6-7. ill; 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: Canada; Biotechnology; Plant breeding; Regulations; Patents
115 NAL Call. No.: 381 J825N
Resolution sought on animal patent dispute.
Seltzer, R.
Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society; 1988 Feb15.
Chemical and engineering news. p. 5-6; 1988 Feb15.
Language: English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents; Monopoly
116 NAL Call. No.: KF1893.B56B56 1985 Second annual biotechnology law institute.. Biotechnology law institute Cunningham, Brian; Epstein, Michael A. New York : Law & Business/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,; 1985. iv, 302 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Biotechnology industries; Law and legislation; United States; Genetic engineering; Law and legislation; United States; Micro-organisms; United States; Patents; Industrial microbiology; United States; Patents
117 NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.S44
Seeds and property rights: a view from the CGIAR system.
Swaminathan, M.S.
Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press; 1988.
Seeds and sovereignty : the use and control of plant genetic
resources / edited by Jack R. Kloppenburg, Jr. p. 231-254.
ill; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: International organizations; Plant breeding; Seed production; Genetic resources; Resource conservation; Germplasm; Collections; Genetic variation; Oryza sativa; Heterosis; Breeding aims; Gene banks; Legal systems
118 NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.S44
Seeds and sovereignty: an epilogue.
Harlan, J.R.
Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press; 1988.
Seeds and sovereignty : the use and control of plant genetic
resources / edited by Jack R. Kloppenburg, Jr. p. 356-362;
1988.
Language: English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Developed countries; Plants; Genetic resources; Ownership; Legal rights; Seed exchange; Germplasm; Exports; Imports
119 NAL Call. No.: A00033
Seed-variety protection.
San Francisco, Calif. : Deborah J. Mysiewicz; 1990 Sep15.
BioEngineering news v. 11 (38): p. 8; 1990 Sep15.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Breeders' rights; Patents; Biotechnology; Profitability
120 NAL Call. No.: HD1407.C6
Statement for the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties and
the Administration of Justice for Hearings on H.R. 1556 the
Transgenic Animal Patent Reform Act Washingtion, DC,
September, 13-14, 1989. Lesser, W.
Ithaca, N.Y. : The Station; 1989 Sep.
Cornell agricultural economics staff paper - Department of
Agricultural Economics, Cornell University Agricultural
Experiment Station (89-31): 7 p.; 1989 Sep. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal breeding; Genetic engineering; Patents; Breeders' rights; Law; Government
121 NAL Call. No.: 1.90 C2OU8
Status of agricultural biotechnology.
Young, A.L.
Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1990 Apr.
Outlook - Proceedings, Agricultural Outlook Conference, U.S.
Department of Agriculture. p. 385-393; 1990 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Biotechnology; Agricultural research; Regulation; Safety; Public opinion; Risks; Property protection; Legal rights
122 NAL Call. No.: 80 AC82
Technical and legal aspects of the protection of new plant
varieties. Boringer, D.
Wageningen : International Society for Horticultural Science;
1990 Jul. Acta horticulturae (275): p. 375-382; 1990 Jul.
Paper presented at the "International Symposium on the Culture
of Subtropical and Tropical Fruits and Crops," Volume I,
November 6-10, 1989, Nelspruit, South Africa. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Subtropical tree fruits; Fruit trees; Cultivars; Germplasm; Registration; Regulations
Abstract: For more than 100 years, inventors have been able to obtain patents for their innovations. It soon became obvious that patents were not adjusted to biological material such as plant varieties. Therefore a specific form of industrial property rights was created. This was done through the International Covention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. Under this Convention, plant breeders' rights may be granted for varieties including subtropical and tropical fruit crops. The criteria for granting a right and the scope of protection are described. All states parties to the Convention constitute the Union for the Protection of New Plant Varieties (UPOV). At present 19 states, including the Republic of South Africa, are members of UPOV. The cooperation of the member states in technical and legal aspects is outlined. It is explained how UPOV has started to adjust the Convention to the new developments in bio- and genetechnology.
123 NAL Call. No.: Q225.I7
Toward a national biotechnology policy.
Leahy, P.J.
Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences; 1988.
Issues in science and technology v. 5 (1): p. 26-29; 1988.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Biotechnology; Research policy; Support measures; Environmental policy; Patents; Information dissemination; Code of principles
124 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488
'Transgenic' animal process is patented.
Andrews, E.L.
New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1989 Oct10.
The New York times. p. 30; 1989 Oct10.
Language: English
Descriptors: Patents; Transgenics
125 NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4
Trichoderma ready for market?.
Cutler, K.
Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 May.
AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (3): p. 25; 1990 May.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trichoderma; Biocides; Seed dressings; Patents; Genetic engineering
126 NAL Call. No.: 284.28 W15
U.S. allows gene-altered animal patents: policy may spur new
biotechnology industry.
Bishop, J.E.
New York, N.Y. : Dow Jones; 1987 Apr20.
The Wall Street journal. p. 6; 1987 Apr20.
Language: English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents
127 NAL Call. No.: A00069
USDA's chicken feat: a resistance new breed.
Gladwell, M.
Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1988 Aug11.
The Washington post. p. E3; 1988 Aug11.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Fowls; Disease resistance; Usda; Genetic engineering; Avian oncovirus; Patents
128 NAL Call. No.: A00069
USDA's chicken feat: a resistant new breed.
Gladwell, M.
Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1988 Aug11.
The Washington post. p. E3; 1988 Aug11.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Fowls; Disease resistance; Usda; Genetic engineering; Avian oncovirus; Patents; Chick embryos
129 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488
Where there can be a patent on life [Davis Journal].
Schneider, K.
New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1987 Oct30.
The New York times. p. 7; 1987 Oct30.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Transgenics; Patents; Chimeras; Biotechnology
130 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 SY8 Why they're roaring over the mouse that Harvard built. Rhein, R.; Brown, C.; Hamilton, J.O.C.; Marbach, W. New York, N.Y. : McGraw-Hill :.; 1988 Apr25. Business week. p. 63-64; 1988 Apr25.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Small farms
131 NAL Call. No.: SB123.5.W6
Work group reports of the workshop an evaluation of the
issues, challenges, and opportunities related to plant
patenting : 31 January-3 February 1989, Anaheim Hilton and
Towers Hotel, Anaheim, California.. Evaluation of the issues,
challenges, and opportunities related to plant patenting Crop
Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, Soil
Science Society of America
Madison, Wis., USA : Crop Science Society of America :
American Society of Agronomy : Soil Science Society of
America, [1989?]; 1989. 49 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 46).
Language: English
Descriptors: Plants, Cultivated; United States; Patents; Congresses; Plant biotechnology; United States; Congresses; Germplasm resources, Plant; United States; Congresses
132 NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.D5
World food prize laureate M.S. swaminathan calls for global
network of genetic resources centers.
Fort Collins, Colo. : Laboratory for Information Science in
Agriculture; 1990. Diversity v. 6 (3/4): p. 4-6; 1990.
Language: English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Diversity; Genetic resources; Breeders' rights; Biotechnology; Food and agriculture organization; Cgiar
AUTHOR INDEX
American Intellectual Property Law Association, Chemical
Practice Committee 33
Anderson, D.L. 51
Andrews, E. 99
Andrews, E.L. 124
Barfoot, P. 1
Barton, J.H. 67
Basgall, M. 80
Beier, F. K. 18
Benson, R.H. 21
Bent, Stephen A., 1951- 61
Bentley, O.G. 59
Bingham, J. 106
Bishop, J.E. 126
Bone, E. 45
Booth, W. 6
Boringer, D. 122
Bousfield, I.J. 86
Brooks, H.J. 82
Brown, C. 130
Brown, W.L. 104
Bureau of National Affairs (Washington, D.C.) 23
Buting, W.E. 85
Cassells, A.C. 100
Centner, T.J. 109
Connett, R. 1
Cook, A.G. 96
Crespi, R. S. 18, 94
Crespi, R.S. 93
Critser, James R. 15
Crop Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy,
Soil Science Society of America 47, 131
Cunningham, Brian 116
Cutler, K. 52, 125
Day, P.R. 38
Dickson, D. 32
Douglass, A. 90
Downey, R.K. 40
Duffey, W.H. 22
Dunphy, J.F. 69
Duvick, D.N. 104, 105
Eisen, Bruce M. 33
Epstein, Michael A. 116
Flintoft, G.J. 42
Frankel, O.H. 53
Freiberg, B. 64
Freudling, Crescentia 16
Frieberg, B. 54, 55
Ghidini, Gustavo 28
Gibson, D. 43
Gladwell, M. 57, 71, 127, 128
Goldstein, D.J. 70
Grubb, Philip W. 98, 98
Gyllenberg, H. 44
Gyllenberg, H.G. 66
Hamilton, J.O.C. 130
Hamline University, Advanced Legal Education 2
Harlan, J.R. 118
Hassan, Sandro 28
Heald, H. 114
Ihnen, J.L. 60, 110
Innes, P. 1
Jondle, R.J. 110
Katz, J.S. 31
Kline, A.D. 12
Knuth, S. 44
Kunimoto, L. 87
Leahy, P.J. 123
Lesser, W. 63, 120
Lesser, William 4
Longworth, J.W. 27
Lupton, F.G.H. 106
Lyrene, P. 39
Magrath, W.B. 83
Marbach, W. 130
Maryland Biotechnology Institute, University of Maryland,
College Park, Instructional Television System 24
Mastenbroek, C. 102
McKell, C. 36
Meek, S.D. 81
Merges, R. 7
Meyer, B. 68
Misrock, S.L. 79
Murphy, C.F. 82
Narjes, K.H. 46
Nelson, L.R. 30
Overton, J.M. 97
Pardue, L. 29
Pehu, T. 44, 66
Pohjalainen, K. 44
Porro, J. 75
Raines, L.J. 72, 113
Rhein, R. 69, 130
Rifkin, J. 20, 91
Saliwanchik, D.R. 5
Saliwanchik, R. 5, 65
Saliwanchik, Roman 108
Schmid, A.A. 26, 107
Schneider, K. 9, 34, 50, 129
Seidel, G.E. Jr 56
Seltzer, R. 115
Sheldon, J.G. 51
Spitler, A. 37
Stallmann, J.I. 107
Stallmann, Judith I. 25, 62
Steck, W. 31
Straus, J. 18, 88
Streck, Wolf Rudiger, 10
Swaminathan, M.S. 117
Tallard, Annette J. 47
Teater, B.D. 76
Tegtmeyer, R.D. 84
United States, Congress, Office of Technology Assessment 73
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business.
Subcommittee on Regulation and Business Opportunities 11
United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary.
Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the
Administration of Justice 95
United States. General Accounting Office 19
Vanhala, P.T. 66
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dept. of
Agricultural Economics 25, 62
Vogel, S. 89
Vossius, V. 92
Wald, S. 17
Warcoin, J. 101
Weiss, R. 3, 48
White, F.C. 109
Whitmore, L. 49
Williams, Janice 33
Wynn-Williams, R.B. 111
Young, A.L. 121
Agricultural biotechnology 2, 2
Agricultural development 27
Agricultural laws and legislation 2, 2
Agricultural production 27
Agricultural products 84
Agricultural research 1, 105, 107, 121
Agricultural sciences 26
Agriculture 67
Algal cultures 81
Animal breeding 43, 56, 63, 120
Animal experiments 56, 72
Animal genetic engineering 4
Animal welfare 43, 56
Animals 5, 6, 37, 51, 113
Antitrust law 42
Application 67
Australia 81
Avian oncovirus 127, 128
Belgium 77
Biochemical engineering 15
Biocides 125
Bioethics 12
Biotechnology 2, 7, 10, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 33, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40,
42, 44, 45, 46, 49, 53, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 72, 73, 76,
78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 93, 94, 94, 96, 97,
101, 102, 105, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 114, 119, 121, 123,
129, 132
Biotechnology industries 2, 2, 11, 116
Breeders' rights 1, 12, 30, 31, 32, 38, 39, 40, 53, 59, 66,
88, 100, 102, 105, 106, 110, 111, 119, 120, 132
Breeding aims 38, 106, 117
Breeding methods 38, 66, 106
California 129
Canada 31, 114
Cgiar 132
Characterization 39
Cheeses 81
Chemistry 98
Chick embryos 128
Chimeras 129
Chitinase 99
Classification 100
Code of principles 123
Collections 53, 70, 117
Companies 22
Congresses 24, 24, 47, 47, 47, 47, 112, 112, 112, 112, 131,
131, 131
Constraints 67
Contracts 110
Courts 21
Crops 55
Cultivars 39, 100, 102, 122
Culture collections 86
Databases 76
Demonstrations 46
Developed countries 70, 118
Developing countries 66, 67, 70, 88, 118, 132
Disease resistance 55, 127, 128
Diversity 8, 89, 132
Documentation 39
Domestic animals 90, 91
Economic sociology 27
Education 76
Electroporation 64
Environmental factors 20
Environmental policy 123
Environmental protection 67
Ethics 17, 45
Europe 32, 33, 33, 46, 66, 85
European communities 46
Evolution 53
Experimental plots 106
Exports 118
Extension activities 107
Farm budgeting 50, 58, 89
Farm inputs 68
Field tests 55
Food and agriculture organization 132
Food industry 81
Food processing 81
Food quality 81
Food technology 92
Food wastes 81
Fowls 127, 128
Fruit trees 122
Fruits 99
Fungus control 99
Gene banks 106, 117
Gene expression 103
Genetic engineering 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 31, 32, 37, 43, 44, 49,
51, 52, 54, 71, 72, 77, 80, 90, 91, 99, 100, 101, 103, 111,
113, 116, 120, 125, 127, 128
Genetic regulation 52
Genetic resources 53, 82, 86, 104, 117, 118, 132
Genetic transformation 64, 100
Genetic variation 104, 117
Genetics 95
Germplasm 8, 30, 35, 53, 59, 70, 82, 104, 106, 110, 117, 118,
122
Germplasm releases 39
Germplasm resources, Plant 47, 131
Government 96, 120
Government policy 2, 2
Heterosis 117
High technology industries 11
Historical records 53
Human activity 53
Hybrid seed production 77
Identification 102
Imports 118
Improved varieties 30
India 105
Industrial microbiology 61, 116
Industrial products 96
Industry 76, 96
Information dissemination 123
Ingredients 81
Innovations 109
Intellectual property 47
Interference 53
International agreements 63
International cooperation 53
International organizations 117
Introduced species 20
Investment 76, 78
Investments 109
Japan 33, 33
Knowledge 107
Laboratory animals 29
Law 7, 21, 37, 44, 51, 79, 82, 120
Law and legislation 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 112, 112, 116, 116
Law enforcement 21, 42, 79, 85
Legal liability 65
Legal rights 27, 35, 60, 67, 70, 93, 118, 121
Legal systems 117
Legislation 3, 5, 6, 29, 31, 43, 58, 59, 66, 90, 110
Licenses 35, 77
Licenses and permits 1, 6
Licensing 42
Livestock 29
Male sterility 77, 106
Management 76
Market competition 96
Marketing 36
Mathematical models 109
Meristems 52
Mice 6
Micro-organisms 18, 61, 116
Microbial biotechnology 16
Microorganisms 17, 101
Minnesota 2, 2, 2, 2
Molecular biology 35
Monopoly 115
Mutants 100
Nationalism 96
New products 35, 36, 87
New Zealand 111
Nitrogen fixation 55, 64
North Carolina 76, 80
Nucleotide sequences 103
Objectives 12
Oecd 17
Oilseeds 40
Opinions 39
Optimization 109
Oryza sativa 117
Ownership 70, 82, 83, 104, 118
Parthenocarpy 52
Patent laws and legislation 33, 33, 33
Patent practice 11
Patents 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18,
19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 37, 40, 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,
59, 61, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,
92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 95, 96, 97, 98, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104,
107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 116, 119,
120, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131
Pelargonium 100
Peptides 22
Periodicals 13, 13
Personnel 76
Pest resistance 55
Phenotypes 100
Pigs 80
Plant biotechnology 2, 2, 28, 28, 47, 112, 131
Plant breeders 88, 102, 106
Plant breeding 1, 12, 32, 38, 40, 53, 59, 63, 66, 97, 102,
104, 105, 106, 110, 114, 117
Plant breeding methods 32
Plant genetic engineering 16
Plant propagation 107
Plant protection 17
Plants 26, 31, 36, 44, 53, 82, 87, 93, 111, 118
Plants, Cultivated 28, 47, 112, 112, 131
Policy 51, 96
Political systems 105
Preservation 53
Private organizations 38
Private sector 105
Product development 78, 87
Production 76
Productivity 109
Profitability 119
Projections 49, 105
Promoters 52, 103
Property 27
Property protection 46, 60, 67, 102, 121
Proprietary names 12
Protection 44, 63, 66, 70, 86, 109, 112
Public agencies 30
Public opinion 9, 41, 121
Registration 100, 122
Regulation 46, 121
Regulations 20, 72, 76, 87, 114, 122
Research 2, 2, 36, 46, 67, 101, 112, 112
Research institutes 1
Research policy 123
Research projects 1, 12
Research support 31, 35, 78
Resource conservation 117
Responsibility 53
Risks 45, 121
Safety 20, 121
Secondary metabolites 81
Seed dressings 125
Seed exchange 118
Seed industry 35
Seed production 117
Seeds 8, 44
Selection 104
Small farms 34, 130
Social values 53
Somatotropin 20
Spoilage 99
Standards 39
Subtropical tree fruits 122
Supply balance 109
Support measures 123
Surpluses 27
Surveys 31
Technological innovations 13, 95
Technology transfers 12, 83
Trademarks 110
Transgenics 3, 9, 34, 41, 48, 50, 56, 57, 58, 68, 69, 71, 74,
75, 80, 89, 115, 124, 126, 129, 130
Trends 79
Trichoderma 125
Triticum 106
U.S.A. 3, 5, 6, 8, 29, 34, 35, 41, 43, 48, 50, 58, 59, 60,
63, 66, 71, 72, 74, 75, 85, 87, 89, 103, 104, 109, 110, 119,
120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 130
United Kingdom 1, 38, 106
United States 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 11, 11, 19, 19, 33, 33, 47,
47, 47, 47, 94, 95, 108, 116, 116, 116, 116, 131, 131, 131
University research 12
Usda 58, 75, 89, 127, 128
Utilization 53
Varieties 26, 32, 44, 47, 66, 87, 93, 106, 111, 112, 112
Vegetables 28, 99
Viruses 100
Welfare economics 109
Wildlife conservation 53
World food problems 27
World problems 63
Yeasts 86
Zea mays 54, 55, 64