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Bifurcation theory applied to aircraft motionsBifurcation theory is used to analyze the nonlinear dynamic stability characteristics of single-degree-of-freedom motions of an aircraft or a flap about a trim position. The bifurcation theory analysis reveals that when the bifurcation parameter, e.g., the angle of attack, is increased beyond a critical value at which the aerodynamic damping vanishes, a new solution representing finite-amplitude periodic motion bifurcates from the previously stable steady motion. The sign of a simple criterion, cast in terms of aerodynamic properties, determines whether the bifurcating solution is stable (supercritical) or unstable (subcritical). For the pitching motion of a flap-plate airfoil flying at supersonic/hypersonic speed, and for oscillation of a flap at transonic speed, the bifurcation is subcritical, implying either that exchanges of stability between steady and periodic motion are accompanied by hysteresis phenomena, or that potentially large aperiodic departures from steady motion may develop. On the other hand, for the rolling oscillation of a slender delta wing in subsonic flight (wing rock), the bifurcation is found to be supercritical. This and the predicted amplitude of the bifurcation periodic motion are in good agreement with experiments.
Document ID
19850015394
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
Hui, W. H.
(Waterloo Univ. Ontario, Canada)
Tobak, M.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
September 5, 2013
Publication Date
March 1, 1985
Subject Category
Aerodynamics
Report/Patent Number
NASA-TM-86704
REPT-85171
NAS 1.15:86704
Accession Number
85N23705
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAGW-575
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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