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Experiments on a round turbulent buoyant plumeThis paper reports a comprehensive set of hot-wire measurements of a round buoyant plume which was generated by forcing a jet of hot air vertically up into quiescent environment. The boundary conditions of the experiment were measured, and are documented in the present paper in an attempt to sort out the contradictory mean flow results from the earlier studies. The ambient temperature was monitored to insure that the facility was not stratified and that the experiment was conducted in a neutral environment. The axisymmetry of the flow was checked by using a planar array of sixteen thermocouples and the mean temperature measurements from these are used to supplement the hot-wire measurements. The source flow conditions were measured so as to ascertain the rate at which the buoyancy was added to the flow. The measurements conserve buoyancy within 10 percent. The results are used to carry out the balances of the mean energy and momentum differential equations. In the mean energy equation it is found that the vertical advection of the energy is primarily balanced by the radial turbulent transport. In the mean momentum equation the vertical advection of momentum and the buoyancy force balance the radial turbulent transport. The buoyancy force is the second largest term in this balance and is responsible for the wider (and higher) velocity profiles in plumes as compared to jets. Budgets of the temperature variance and turbulence kinetic energy are also carried out in which thermal and mechanical dissipation rates are obtained as the closing terms. Similarities and differences between the two balances are discussed. It is found that even though the direct affect of buoyancy on turbulence, as evidenced by the buoyancy production term, is substantial, most of the turbulence is produced by shear. This is in contrast to the mean velocity field where the affect of buoyancy force is quite strong. Therefore, it is concluded that in a buoyant plume the primary affect of buoyancy on turbulence is indirect, and enters through the mean velocity field (giving larger shear production).
Document ID
19930007195
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Technical Memorandum (TM)
Authors
Shabbir, Aamir (NASA Lewis Research Center Cleveland, OH, United States)
George, William K. (State Univ. of New York, Buffalo., United States)
Date Acquired
September 6, 2013
Publication Date
December 1, 1992
Subject Category
Propellants And Fuels
Report/Patent Number
E-7475
ICOMP-92-25
CMOTT-92-13
NASA-TM-105955
NAS 1.15:105955
Accession Number
93N16384
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF MSM-83-16833
PROJECT: RTOP 505-62-21
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF ATM-80-23699
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.

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